Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Kepastian Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Secara Otentik Yang Tidak Di daftarkan Oleh Notaris

2024-11-30T18:35:10+00:00

This research examines the legal certainty of marriage agreements depending on the form and process of making them. Based on Article 15 paragraph (1) of the Notary Law, an authentic deed made before a notary has higher legal force than a private deed. An authentic agreement remains binding on the parties in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, but without registration at the marriage registration office, the agreement only applies privately and does not bind third parties. The provisions in Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law and Article 22 of PMA Number 20 of 2019 emphasize the importance of registration agreements for formal validity which protects against third party claims. However, the problems that arose due to the Constitutional Court's lack of clarity regarding the obligation to authenticate documents created permission for implementation. Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 108 of 2019 and PMA Number 20 of 2019 require that marriage agreements be authentic, but this discrepancy often hampers the legal validity of private parties. Authentic deeds provide stronger protection by ensuring the parties' consent and reducing legal preservation risks. Therefore, the presence of a notary in making and registering marriage agreements is important to ensure legal certainty and protect the rights of couples.

The Dynamics of Legal Protection For Notaries In Performing Notarial Duties

2024-11-30T18:34:55+00:00

This study examines the problem of the dynamics of legal protection related to the weaknesses of the dual position regulation of Notaries in the Law on Notary Positions, which creates legal uncertainty and potential conflicts of interest. First, the inconsistency between Article 11 paragraph (1) which allows Notaries to take leave while serving as state officials with other articles that require total dismissal creates legal confusion. Differences in interpretation regarding "resigning" and "leaving" cause ambiguity regarding the legal status of Notaries, which can affect legal compliance and potentially lead to abuse. Second, the use of the name and protocol of Notaries who are on leave by their replacements increases the risk of conflicts of interest and public misunderstanding. The public can misunderstand the legal responsibilities between Notaries who are on leave and their replacements, especially if violations or errors occur during the leave period. Therefore, regulatory revisions are needed to ensure legal clarity, professional integrity, and protection for parties involved in notarial services.

Kepastian Hukum Kedudukan Akta Jual Beli (AJB) Sebagai Dasar Gugatan

2024-11-30T18:34:39+00:00

The Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) is an important document in property sale and purchase transactions, especially land and buildings, which serves as legal evidence of the transfer of ownership rights from the seller to the buyer. As an authentic deed made by a Land Deed Official (PPAT), AJB has higher legal force compared to private deeds, thus providing stronger legal protection for both parties. The AJB creation process involves thorough verification of various required documents, such as land certificates, proof of tax payment, and identity documents, to ensure that the transactions carried out are legally valid. PPAT plays an important role in checking the validity of land, both in terms of legality and legal status, in order to avoid potential disputes in the future. After the AJB is ratified, this document becomes the basis for submitting an application to change the name of the owner on the land certificate at the National Land Agency (BPN). This process ensures that the data recorded on the certificate corresponds to legal reality, recognizing the buyer as the legal owner of the property. AJB also functions as legal evidence if there is a dispute regarding ownership, for example, a claim by a third party claiming to be the owner or if there is an error in the transaction process. In this case, AJB can be used to prove that the transfer of ownership rights has been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. As an authentic document, the AJB is an important first step in ensuring the legality of property ownership and protecting the buyer's rights from potential legal problems in the future. Verification carried out by PPAT and the use of AJB in the land certificate transfer process provide legal certainty and reduce the risk of disputes related to the property purchased.

Penerapan Delik Permufakatan Jahat dalam Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi

2024-12-22T11:46:40+00:00

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that continues to pose a significant challenge for Indonesia, with highly detrimental impacts on both the country’s finances and public trust in the government. One of the legal efforts used to combat corruption is the application of the crime of conspiracy in corruption offenses. This crime regulates the existence of agreements or collusion among several parties involved in a corrupt act, prior to the actual commission of the crime. The primary goal of applying the conspiracy crime is to prevent corrupt actions from the planning stage, which often involves multiple parties and is carried out in a structed manner. This research aims to analyze the application of conspiracy crimes in corruption offenses in Indonesia, as well as to assess the effecrtiveness and challenges faced in its implementation. The research method used in this study is normative legal research, which examines the normative aspects of legal regulations. This study employs data collection techniques in the form of library research sourced from legislation, books, scientific journals, papers, and articles related to conspiracy in corruption offenses. The application of conspiracy crimes faces significant challenges, particularly regarding the proof of shared intent or agreement among perpetrators, which is often difficult to detect because such actions are usually planned implicitly. On the other hand, conspiracy crimes are crucial for uncovering organized corruption networks, where several individuals collaborate to manipulate policies or budgets for personal or group interests. Therefore, the application of this crime becomes key in efforts to achieve more effective and effecicient corruption prevention.

Pengaruh Filsafat Hukum Terhadap Dinamika Pembentukan Hukum Modern

2024-12-01T13:18:13+00:00

Legal philosophy plays an important role in bridging the relationship between law, society, and changing times. Rooted in the principle of "ubi societas, ibi ius" which emphasizes that law and society are complementary entities, this study explores the dynamics of legal philosophy in the digital era. Normative research methods with philosophical and conceptual approaches are used to explore how basic values such as justice, human rights, and utilitarianism are adapted in the modern legal system. The digital era presents new challenges, such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and digital justice. Legal philosophy is expected to be able to develop a new conceptual framework to adapt to technological realities, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in law enforcement. In addition, the role of legal philosophy is also seen in the development of relevant regulations, such as the protection of personal data and electronic transactions, to answer the needs of the digital era society. The history of legal philosophy shows a significant evolution of thought from ancient Greece to the modern era, which continues to be relevant in supporting the legitimacy of law and justice. In this era, legal philosophy combines ethics with technology to ensure the inclusivity, transparency, and sustainability of the legal system. This study highlights the importance of technology integration in legal education, improving digital regulations, and innovation of the justice system to maintain access to justice amidst social change.

Studi Komparatif Proses Pendaftaran Merek Terkenal Milik Perusahaan X di Negara Anggota World Trade Organization

2024-12-01T13:18:09+00:00

Merek adalah ciri khas dari suatu produk atau layanan. Perusahaan menggunakan merek dagang untuk memperluas penjualan mereka di pasar mulai dari nasional hingga internasional. Perusahaan X dari China telah berhasil mendaftarkan merek dagangnya di beberapa negara yang menjadi anggota World Trade Organisation, negara-negara dimana perusahaan X telah mendaftarkan merek dagangnya adalah Afrika Selatan, Moldova, Ekuador, Serbia, Kyrgyzstan dan Uni Eropa. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut timbul suatu isu, yaitu bagaimana proses pendaftaran merek yang dialami oleh Perusahan X? sedangkan masing-masing negara memiliki peraturan yang berbeda mengenai perlindungan merek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendaftaran merek terkenal di negara-negara anggota World Trade Organization. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik studi kepustakaan (Library research) yang mana terdiri dari tiga bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Bahan hukum primer terdiri dari Undang-Undang ataupun peraturan yang mengatur tentang merek yaitu, perjanjian TRIPS, Protokol Madrid, dan Konvensi Paris. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada dasarnya semua negara anggota Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia yang melindungi merek X memiliki tujuan agar merek tersebut memiliki identitas yang berbeda dengan merek lain di kelas yang sama. Perbedaan juga ditemukan ketika menganalisis aturan di masing-masing negara, seperti proses pendaftaran, jangka waktu perlindungan, dan penyelesaian sengketa. Selain itu, ditemukan juga prinsip pendaftaran merek yang mengedepankan minim biaya pendaftaran, yaitu prinsip Single Application.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Berkaitan dengan Aset Pihak Ketiga yang Dijadikan Sebagai Harta Pailit

2024-12-01T13:18:04+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur berkaitan dengan aset pihak ketiga yang dijadikan sebagai harta pailit. Di Indonesia, ketika debitur tidak dapat membayarkan hutang maka seluruh aset miliknya akan disita. Namun, terdapat pengecualian bagi harta milik kreditur separatis yang digunakan sebagai bagian dari harta pailit. Salah satu contoh kasusnya adalah pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1240K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2023 sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur separatis sebagai pihak ketiga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan pada regulasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur yang memiliki jaminan kebendaan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang dan berhak untuk menjual aset yang menjadi jaminan tersebut serta dapat menerima hasil penjualannya seolah-olah kepailitan tidak sedang berlangsung. Dalam konteks perlindungan preventif, perjanjian kredit yang melibatkan jaminan kebendaan dari pihak ketiga harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Sementara dalam aspek represif, kreditur memiliki hak untuk mengambil langkah hukum, termasuk mengajukan peninjauan kembali, guna melindungi kepentingan dan hak-haknya.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditor Berkaitan Pembatalan Perjanjian Perdamaian Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum yang dilakukan oleh Debitor Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang

2024-12-01T13:18:01+00:00

This research examines the legal protection provided to creditors when a peace agreement is canceled due to unlawful acts by a debtor during suspension of debt payment obligation proceedings. The suspension of debt payment obligation aims to restructure debt and facilitate a mutually beneficial settlement. However, debtors sometimes engage in unlawful actions involving their assets, harming creditors. One such case is Supreme Court Decision No. 440K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024, where PT. Prowell Energi Indonesia, as the PKPU debtor, caused harm to creditors by nullifying a peace agreement. Using a normative legal methodology with a statutory approach, the study finds that the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payments Obligation Law provides essential legal protection for creditors whose rights are harmed by debtor misconduct. Preventive protection includes applying bankruptcy law principles such as balance and business continuity, requiring debtors to disclose all relevant information honestly and ensure fair remuneration for the administrator’s services throughout the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payments Obligation Law process. Additionally, repressive protection within the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payments Obligation Law stipulates that actions by debtors that harm creditors or display bad faith in asset management may result in the termination of the suspension of debt payment obligation process and a declaration of bankruptcy. This research underscores the role of the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payments Obligation Law in safeguarding creditors’ rights, enforcing debtor accountability, and ensuring a fair and balanced debt restructuring process.

Persepsi Nilai dan Niat Pembelian pada Layanan Premium : Studi kepada para Gamers di Indonesia

2024-12-01T13:17:55+00:00

This study focuses on the perceived value of premium games among users and its impact on usage and premium content purchase intentions. The research aims to explore how social value, quality, enjoyment, and economic value influence users’ willingness to continue using the service and purchase premium content. Using an online survey method through Google Forms with 150 respondents, the study found that the higher the level of enjoyment in the premium service, the lower the intention to purchase premium content, but it strengthens the intention to continue using the service. Other findings show that social value increases both premium usage and premium purchase intentions. Additionally, service quality has a positive correlation with usage intention, but does not affect premium purchases. Overall, the results of this study highlight the unique characteristics of the premium business model in enhancing user retention through high perceived value, although challenges remain in premium monetization.

Konsepsi Kecakapan Umur Debitur Dalam Persyaratan Layanan Pinjaman Online Aplikasi Kredivo

2024-12-02T18:51:49+00:00

Batasan usia minimum dalam menerima pinjaman merupakan sebuah kebijakan penting bagi lembaga keuangan yang bertujuan untuk melindungi baik pemberi pinjaman maupun peminjam. Dengan mempertimbangkan aspek hukum dan sosial, batasan usia minimum identik dengan dianggap dewasanya seseorang. Seseorang pada umumnya dianggap dewasa bila sudah mencapai usia 18 tahun, sebagai titik di mana individu dianggap dewasa secara hukum dan mampu mengambil keputusan finansial. Melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif, artikel ini mengkaji batasan usia minimum yang diterapkan oleh Kredivo dalam syarat menerima pinjaman, serta implikasinya terhadap sebagaimana ketentuan yang termaktub pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) di Indonesia. Kredivo menetapkan bahwa calon peminjam harus berusia minimal 18 tahun untuk dapat mengajukan pinjaman. Namun, menurut KUH Perdata, usia yang belum mencapai 21 tahun dianggap belum dewasa sehingga belum sepenuhnya cakap melakukan tindakan hukum dalam mengikatkan diri dalam kontrak.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Ketiga dalam Sengketa Akta Autentik (Kajian Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Notaris)

2024-12-03T18:36:05+00:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga dalam sengketa terkait akta autentik yang dibuat oleh notaris, dengan fokus pada analisis tanggung jawab hukum notaris. Akta autentik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna di hadapan hukum, namun dalam praktiknya sering terjadi permasalahan, terutama ketika akta tersebut tidak mencerminkan fakta sebenarnya atau bahkan dipalsukan. Akibatnya, pihak ketiga yang berkepentingan, seperti ahli waris atau kreditur, dapat dirugikan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris beserta perubahannya dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014, notaris memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memastikan keabsahan dan keakuratan informasi dalam akta yang dibuatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap kasus-kasus terkait tanggung jawab notaris dalam pembuatan akta autentik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat celah dalam pengawasan terhadap notaris dan bahwa peraturan yang ada masih memerlukan perbaikan agar lebih efektif dalam melindungi hak pihak ketiga.

Fenomena “No Viral No Justice” Perspektif Teori Penegakkan Hukum

2024-12-05T07:31:10+00:00

The phenomenon of "No Viral No Justice" in Indonesia reflects a shift in the way law is enforced because visibility on social media is one of the measures of legitimacy and urgency of legal action. This study aims to analyze the impact of this phenomenon on the law enforcement system. From the perspective of legal sociology, society has social norms that are used as a measure to law enforcement so various legal events that go viral on social media are part of efforts to law enforcement The viral case is a public pressure that can affect the decisions and responses of law enforcement institutions. Through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes several cases that have gone viral on social media which play a role in accelerating the legal process and creating a sense of justice in society with significant influence. The findings of this study suggest that while social media can serve as a driver of transparency and accountability, reliance on virality can also pose challenges, such as unfair or reactive law enforcement, and the potential for manipulation of public opinion. Therefore, the phenomenon of "No Viral No Justice" demands a critical evaluation of the relationship between law, society, and technology in Indonesia's law enforcement context.

Resolution of Credit Agreement Disputes Due To Force Majeure From The Perspective of Syariah Banking

2024-12-08T18:36:36+00:00

This study analyzes the impact of recession on credit contracts in Islamic banking, especially in e-commerce activities. Murabahah-based credit contracts, which are used as financing products based on credit sales, involve the customer's obligation to pay installments according to the agreement. However, recessionary conditions create difficulties for customers in fulfilling their obligations, thus creating the potential for payment delays that can be detrimental to the bank. From an Islamic legal perspective, conditions beyond human control, such as recession, can be categorized as force majeure, which provides a legal basis for customers to delay payments. Legal resolution of this situation requires an approach that accommodates the principle of justice, where the imposition of fines for delayed payments is often viewed as a form of usury by some scholars, because it is considered an addition that is not in accordance with Islamic principles. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of dispute resolution based on the concept of murabahah in Islamic banking, by considering the impact of recession on the sustainability of credit contracts, while offering solutions that are in line with Islamic legal principles and protection of the rights of customers and banks.

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Roda Dua Dalam Kasus Tilang Elektronik

2024-12-17T18:40:47+00:00

The enforcement of legal measures against the misuse of registration plates on two-wheeled vehicles has become a critical concern in Indonesia's traffic system. This issue is exacerbated by the increasing number of violations leading to erroneous electronic fines (e-tickets), undermining public trust in the legal system. According to 2023 data from the Indonesian National Police, over 500 cases of counterfeit license plate usage resulted in misdirected e-tickets. This study examines the enforcement of laws addressing the misuse of vehicle registration plates under Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. It focuses on identifying weaknesses in the current legal framework and ensuring the application of justice in cases of misallocated fines. Employing a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes existing regulations and evaluates relevant cases. The findings indicate that such misuse contravenes Articles 280 and 288 of Law No. 22 of 2009, which stipulate compliance with technical specifications and legality in vehicle registration. However, enforcement efforts face challenges such as inadequate monitoring tools and the lack of integrated vehicle data systems. This study recommends enhancing the data verification processes in e-ticketing systems and fostering stronger collaboration between law enforcement and related agencies to address these issues. Such measures aim to improve legal accountability and ensure equitable traffic supervision. By tackling these systemic shortcomings, the research contributes to restoring public confidence in traffic law enforcement and promoting a more effective legal framework for road safety in Indonesia.

Analisis Akibat Hukum Terhadap Kelalaian Pilot Dalam Menjaga Keselamatan Penerbangan (Kasus Pesawat Batik Air Tahun 2024)

2024-12-17T18:40:33+00:00

Flight safety is a cornerstone of the aviation industry, heavily reliant on the professionalism and vigilance of pilots. This study examines the legal consequences of pilot negligence in maintaining flight safety, focusing on a case involving a fatigued Batik Air pilot. Employing a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes relevant legal frameworks, including Indonesia’s Law No. 1 of 2009 on Aviation, Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 13, and related legal instruments. The findings reveal that negligence resulting from fatigue constitutes a severe violation of safety standards, breaching the duty of care expected in aviation operations. Such negligence may attract various legal repercussions, ranging from administrative sanctions, such as license revocation, to criminal charges as stipulated under Artt. 411 and 412 of Law No. 1 of 2009. Additionally, airlines may face civil liabilities for compensating passengers for damages incurred. The study also highlights the legal obligation of airlines to ensure the physical and mental fitness of pilots through stringent monitoring of work schedules and regular health evaluations. This paper concludes that strict law enforcement and the establishment of a robust safety culture within the aviation industry are essential to mitigating risks associated with human factors, particularly pilot negligence.

Implementasi Manajemen Risiko dalam Penanganan Batu Pack di Pit X PT Bukit Asam Tbk

2024-12-20T18:40:56+00:00

This research identifies and analyzes the implementation of risk management related to the handling of silicified coal in Pit X of PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim Mining Unit. Through risk management analysis, this study identifies risks that have the potential to cause equipment damage and reduce productivity. The research combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. Primary data was obtained through direct field observation, such as interview questionnaires to identify risks in the stone pack handling process. Secondary data was obtained from literature and company reports. The research stages include preparation, literature study, data collection, data processing and analysis, and research flowcharts. Probability impact matrix analysis and risk index, as well as proposals for risk management control of separating silicified coal from coal. The results show that stone pack clogging is a significant problem that needs to be addressed seriously. This study proposes several risk control strategies to minimize the negative impacts of stone pack clogging, such as improving mining processes, enhancing stone pack separation systems, and training to improve operator skills and awareness. After analyzing the implementation of the risk management system, it is expected to minimize the losses caused by silicified coal on mechanical equipment and other losses in coal mining activities in Pit X Banko, PT Bukit Asam Tbk.

Redistribusi Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (TORA) Guna Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Percepatan Pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria

2024-12-24T08:03:53+00:00

Departing from the guidelines of the nation's noble ideals to prosper the people's lives, the government through the Agrarian Reform program aims to change the unequal agrarian structure by redistributing land to the community, especially farmers, so as to create social and economic justice. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the redistribution of Land Object of Agrarian Reform (TORA) in the context of accelerating the implementation of agrarian reform and the implementation of agrarian reform in order to realize community welfare. This research is processed with a normative juridical approach method, namely by looking at law as a set of regulations/rules or doctrines that have a normative nature (law in book). The results of the TORA redistribution problem in the context of accelerating the implementation of agrarian reform have not been fully achieved, especially in the redistribution of forest area land. Agrarian reform has had a significant impact on improving people's welfare but it is not comprehensive, it is hoped that all elements can succeed in agrarian reform.

Analisis Ilustrasi Manajemen Pelatihan dan Keterampilan Pekerja Tambang Di PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. (Sebuah Pendekatan Deskriptif Terhadap Implementasi dan Peran Manajemen Pelatihan dan Keterampilan Pada SDM Tambang)

2024-12-22T01:57:56+00:00

Mining workers are crucial human resources in operating mining production processes, in addition to machinery and digital equipment. These workers possess specialized, specific, and complex skills, facing significant risks both to human lives (mortality) and corporate assets. Therefore, nurturing, developing, and enhancing their well-being, particularly in knowledge and skills (both soft skills and hard skills), are the main focus of this study. This research aims to illustrate the management of training and skills for mining workers at PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. and analyze it descriptively in terms of realization, achievements, and objectives. The subjects of this research are the Operation and Waste Management divisions at SMBR. This study employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques involving triangulation, yielding findings that show: 1) Training and skills are worker competency standards, 2) Training and skills are necessary to fulfill competency and certification requirements, 3) Training is tailored to job positions, and 4) Competency evaluation and job rotation practices are implemented. The conclusion is that SMBR has adequately implemented training and skill management, covering both soft and hard skills. Hard skills are reflected in training aligned with Ministerial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources (Permen ESDM) No. 1827, while soft skills are included in in-house training implementation.

Solusi dan Langkah Kongkrit dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan di Indonesia

2024-12-24T08:04:47+00:00

The existence of a conflict of interest in land causes land disputes. In order to realize the welfare of the community in the use and control of land, it is hoped that there will be improvements, both in the field of land use and land arrangement, with the realization of these improvements it is hoped that legal certainty in land in Indonesia will be born. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe solutions and concrete steps in resolving land disputes in Indonesia and dispute resolution mechanisms that can be taken both by litigation and non-litigation. This research is processed with a normative juridical approach method, namely by looking at law as a set of regulations/rules or doctrines that have a normative nature (law in book). The results of land disputes have complex roots, both from a legal and institutional perspective, laws and regulations need to be clarified and strengthened so that there are no legal weaknesses and loopholes that cause disputes. Dispute resolution can be done both by litigation and non-litigation.

Tanggung Jawab Notaris atas Kelalaian Penomoran Ganda pada Akta Otentik

2024-12-24T08:02:47+00:00

A notary can commit negligence with the same numbering of two different notary deeds or what is often called double numbering. This is certainly detrimental to the credibility of the authentic deed. This certainly violates the obligations of Notaries as stated in Article 16 and 17 of the UUJN. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the responsibility of notaries for negligence in double numbering in authentic deeds and the validity of authentic deeds with double numbering. This research is processed with a normative juridical approach method, namely by looking at law as a set of regulations/rules or doctrines that have a normative nature (law in book). As a result of the problem, the Notary is responsible for his negligence in giving a double deed numbering on the authentic deed he made. Sanctions that can ensnare Notaries are in the form of administrative sanctions, civil sanctions, and/or criminal sanctions. However, even if there is a double numbering on the deed, it does not necessarily invalidate the validity of a deed. As long as the contents of the deed have met the conditions for the validity of an agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, the deed still has binding legal force.

Analisis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Menjadi Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga

2024-12-22T02:10:11+00:00

Penelitian ini berjudul "Analisis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Menjadi Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga." Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan isu serius yang terjadi di berbagai lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, yang mencakup faktor sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan psikologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis, yang mengombinasikan analisis terhadap aturan hukum dengan kajian sosial. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, wawancara, serta analisis dokumen hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi, seperti ketidakstabilan finansial, menjadi salah satu pemicu utama terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, nilai-nilai budaya yang mendukung dominasi laki-laki dalam keluarga turut meningkatkan risiko kekerasan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga membutuhkan pendekatan multi-aspek yang melibatkan edukasi masyarakat, penguatan perlindungan hukum, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan referensi bagi perumusan kebijakan dan program pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia.

Kepastian Hukum dan Hak Kreditor Konkuren Dalam Pembatalan Perjanjian Perdamaian pada Kasus PKPU (Studi Putusan : Nomor 15/Pdt.Sus-Pembatalan Perdamaian/2022/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst)

2024-12-24T18:42:22+00:00

This study discusses the legal steps that can be taken by concurrent creditors related to the acquisition of a debtor company in the bankruptcy and PKPU process, with a focus on legal certainty and protection of creditor rights. The background of this study is related to the legal complexity faced by concurrent creditors when a peace agreement is canceled, as well as the acquisition of a debtor company that can affect creditor rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal steps that can be taken by concurrent creditors to ensure that their rights are protected in the process. The method used is a normative approach with an analysis of laws and regulations related to bankruptcy and PKPU, as well as a study of relevant decisions regarding the cancellation of a peace agreement. The results of the study indicate that concurrent creditors have several legal steps that can be taken, such as submitting an application for cancellation of a detrimental acquisition, opposing an acquisition agreement deed that is considered invalid, and filing a lawsuit to protect their rights in the bankruptcy and PKPU process. In conclusion, concurrent creditors must be active in fighting for their rights and using appropriate legal steps in order to obtain fair debt payments.

Analisis Kedudukan Hukum Notaris dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Akta Yang dibatalkan oleh Putusan Pengadilan

2024-12-25T18:44:05+00:00

Perlindungan hukum terhadap notaris dalam kasus pembatalan akta oleh pengadilan sangat penting untuk menjaga integritas profesi notaris sebagai pejabat publik. Notaris memiliki kewenangan dan tanggung jawab dalam pembuatan akta otentik yang diakui sebagai alat bukti yang sah, sesuai dengan Pasal 1868 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata). Namun, dalam kasus pembatalan, perlindungan hukum diperlukan agar notaris tidak dianggap bertanggung jawab atas kesalahan yang bukan akibat kelalaian mereka, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 65 Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN). Pembatalan akta tidak menghilangkan status akta yang telah dibuat, dan Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) memiliki wewenang untuk menilai tindakan notaris. Kode etik notaris dan ketentuan hukum memberikan perlindungan lebih lanjut, termasuk hak untuk memberikan klarifikasi sebelum diminta memberikan keterangan. Selain itu, konsekuensi hukum bagi notaris setelah pembatalan akta juga dapat memengaruhi kredibilitas akta lainnya yang pernah dibuat, di mana reputasi notaris sebagai pihak netral menjadi pertaruhan. Akibatnya, penting bagi notaris untuk menjaga profesionalisme dan kepatuhan terhadap hukum demi menghindari dampak negatif terhadap praktik kenotariatan. Melalui mekanisme perlindungan ini, notaris diharapkan dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan aman tanpa takut akan pembalasan hukum yang tidak adil.

Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 845 K/PDT/2024 Tentang Sengketa Pembagian Harta Warisan: Perspektif Hukum Waris Perdata di Indonesia

2024-12-25T18:43:49+00:00

Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 845 K/Pdt/2024 menyentuh aspek penting dalam hukum waris perdata Indonesia, khususnya dalam pembagian harta warisan. Dalam pertimbangannya, Mahkamah Agung mengacu pada hukum waris perdata yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) dan, bila relevan, hukum waris Islam. Pembagian harta warisan tidak hanya melibatkan aspek hukum, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai etika, sosial, dan agama. Mahkamah Agung memastikan bahwa pembagian warisan dilakukan secara adil dan sesuai dengan hak setiap ahli waris, serta memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Sebagai bagian dari upaya mencapai keadilan, Mahkamah Agung menilai bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh pihak-pihak yang mengklaim hak waris. Dalam hal ini, asas kepastian hukum dipenuhi dengan penerapan ketentuan hukum yang jelas dan konsisten. Asas kemanfaatan juga dijaga dengan memperhatikan dampak sosial dari keputusan tersebut, meskipun terkadang terdapat ketidakpuasan dari pihak yang merasa tidak mendapatkan bagian yang sesuai. Dengan demikian, putusan ini tidak hanya mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi juga upaya mencapai keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemanfaatan dalam penyelesaian sengketa waris.

Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa-Menyewa Kapal Untuk Pengangkutan Batu Bara

2024-12-25T18:43:34+00:00

The Gracious Code and the Commercial Code have given legitimate rules for the execution of rent understandings, particularly for the usage of transport rent assentions, but within the execution of this transport rent assention not everything went well. This is often since the activities of the parties included in this assention carry out their execution not in understanding with the assention that has been made. From activities that are not in agreement with the understanding that has been made, this may lead to default on the execution of the transport constitution assention. This investigate points to discover out the legitimate rules with respect to the usage of the dispatch rent understanding for the transportation of coal have satisfied or not satisfied and to discover out the reasons for defaults happening within the execution of the transport rent assention for the transportation of coal. The strategy utilized is regulating juridical with a statutory approach, utilizing essential information from appropriate directions and auxiliary information from pertinent lawful writing. Through subjective investigation, this investigate looks for to supply a more profound understanding of the lawful directions of the Gracious Code and the Commercial Code as a legitimate premise within the execution of transport constitution assentions which in their usage are frequently found to have defaults committed by the parties included within the constitution understanding. With this understanding, it is trusted that it can distinguish that the lawful rules with respect to this dispatch constitution agreement have been satisfied and give data with respect to the reasons why defaults can happen within the usage of the transport constitution understanding.

Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terkait Kasus Penyerobotan Tanah dalam Putusan Nomor 16/PDT/2022/PT BTN

2024-12-25T18:43:18+00:00

Land encroachment is a problem that often occurs in social environments, as it falls under the category of unlawful acts, as stated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, which states that "Any act that violates the law and causes harm to another person obliges the perpetrator to compensate for the loss due to their fault." Land encroachment can be categorised as an unlawful act because it meets the requirements of an unlawful act, namely, it must be an act that constitutes an unlawful act, fault, the loss caused, and a causal relationship between the act and the loss. The objective of the research in this case study is to identify the decision of the Banten High Court with Number 16/PDT/2022/PT Banten and to discuss the legal implications that can be applied to this case. The connection with land ownership encroachment in this article also analyses the important role of documents as proof of land ownership rights and the importance of verifying the validity of documents to possess land rights.

Hubungan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan Kesejahteraaan Psikologi pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi

2024-12-26T09:59:11+00:00

Completing a thesis is one of the challenges that students face during collage years. In this context, easy access to social media can be a distraction that contributes to internet addiction and FoMO. FoMO, although often perceived as a negative phenomenon, can also motivate social interactions that ultimately support pscyhological well-being.This study aims to explore the relationship between FoMO and psychological well-being in university students who are working on thesis. By using quantitative methods through non-probability sampling technique, this study involved 330 participants who were classified as active students who are working thesis. The measuring instruments chosen in this study are the Fear of Misisng Out Scale (FOMOS) and Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being. The results of the analysis with Spearman correlation showed a significant positive relationship between FoMO and psychological well-being (r=0.473, p=0.000) meaning, higher the perceived FoMO, the higher the level of psychological well being. This may be explained by the possibility that the drive to stay socially connected through social media may provide emotional support and a sense of engagement that is important during the thesis process. The findings open up opportunities for further research in identifying factors that may mediate or strengthen this relationship, as well as providing a basis for interventions that can be support students psychological well-being during the thesis period.

Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dalam Putusan Pengadilan Terhadap Anak yang Menjadi Korban Kejahatan Seksual

2024-12-25T18:43:02+00:00

This study aims to find out the important role of the Witness and Victim Protection Institution (LPSK) in the judicial system in Indonesia. This assessment was carried out by reviewing various relevant regulations, such as Law Number 35 of 2014 and Number 11 of 2012. This study found that LPSK has a crucial function in providing comprehensive protection to victims' children. The protection includes assistance in legal proceedings as well as efforts to recover physical and psychological conditions. The results of this study emphasize the significance of LPSK's role in ensuring that children who are victims of sexual violence receive appropriate justice and protection.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku yang Mempromosikan Judi Online

2024-12-25T18:42:47+00:00

Indonesia as a country of law prohibits gambling, including the promotion of online gambling, because it is contrary to religious values, Pancasila morals, and endangers society. Criminal provisions related to gambling are regulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, including sanctions for promotion through electronic media. Online gambling is increasingly rampant along with technological advances, driven by promotions by influencers who violate ethics and the law. An example of a case is two celebrities who were arrested for promoting gambling sites. The law strictly prohibits the distribution of gambling content in any form, as regulated in the ITE Law and other regulations. This study uses a normative juridical method, namely a method that emphasizes research on library materials as the main basis. This approach is carried out by analyzing legal regulations, relevant literature, and expert views or theories related to the problems studied. The results of this Online gambling and its promotion are regulated in the ITE Law which prohibits the distribution of gambling information with a criminal penalty of up to 6 years in prison and a fine of IDR 1 billion, as well as the Criminal Code which punishes online gambling promotion with the same criminal penalty. Law enforcement involves digital forensics to collect evidence and provide a deterrent effect, protecting the public from the negative impacts of online gambling.

Implementasi Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang

2024-12-27T05:23:25+00:00

Law Number 21 of 2007 highlights women and children as vulnerable groups in the crime of human trafficking (TPPO), which includes sexual exploitation, forced labor, and slavery, with perpetrators utilizing threats, violence, or fraud. The impacts are multidimensional, including physical, psychological, and socio-economic, so that restitution is presented as a mechanism for victim recovery through material and immaterial compensation. However, its implementation in Indonesia still faces obstacles, especially the lack of court attention to victims' rights, although the role of restitution is recognized as important to improve legal protection and encourage justice that is more in favor of victim recovery. This study uses a qualitative method that aims to understand the phenomenon as a whole based on the subject's experience, such as behavior, perception, motivation, and actions. The results of this study Human trafficking is a serious crime that causes physical, psychological, and economic losses to victims. Restitution, regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 and related regulations, serves to restore victims' rights and ensure that perpetrators are held accountable. Involving LPSK, prosecutors, and courts, this mechanism not only compensates for material losses but also restores the dignity of victims, presenting justice that is more in favor of victim recovery in the criminal justice system.

Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Dalam Penggunaan Lagu Atau Musik Instrumental SKJ88 Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta

2024-12-27T05:23:23+00:00

Legal protection of Intellectual Property (IPR), especially Copyright, is an important element in the legal system that reflects the aspirations and goals of the state to recognize, respect and protect the intellectual works of its citizens. This protection includes economic rights and moral rights attached to the work, which not only provides benefits to the creator, but also has a positive impact on social and economic development. Considering that IPR is traded globally, strategic steps are needed to protect these rights from misuse or detrimental violations. The copyright infringement case that occurred in the song SKJ88 by O Shop, which was used without permission in product promotion, is a clear example of the importance of legal protection for intellectual works. This case underscores the urgency of more effective law enforcement, including the need for compliance with copyright registration procedures and collaborative publishing arrangements to prevent piracy. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of legal protection for copyright in preventing and dealing with violations of the use of intellectual works for commercial purposes without permission

Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Hakim Mengenai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sangketa Pertanahan Pada Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4655 K/PDT/2023

2024-12-27T05:23:18+00:00

The Supreme Court's decision in Case No. 4655 K/Pdt/2023, which involves a land ownership dispute between PT Sarana Subur Agrindotama and H. Muhammad Noor alias Amat Iras, serves as an important reference in the development of agrarian law, particularly regarding the ownership of Right to Cultivate (HGU) certificates in Indonesia. This dispute addresses unlawful conduct in the form of land control that is inconsistent with applicable legal principles, specifically regulated in Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPer). Through an analysis of legal considerations and presented evidence, the Supreme Court decisively ruled on the rights and ownership boundaries involving HGU and individual rights to land. This article explores the implications of this decision, including its impact on legal protection for HGU holders and community rights to land, and examines the decision's influence on future land management in Indonesia.

Reorientation of Environmental Criminal Law Enforcement through the Formulation of Corporate Community Service Orders

2024-12-27T05:23:16+00:00

The importance of legal protection for the environment in Indonesia is a critical issue, as judicial decisions in environmental crime cases often fail to consider the environmental damage caused by offenders. This study identifies a research gap in the legal approach, which predominantly focuses on protecting human rights to a healthy environment while neglecting the inherent rights of the environment itself. The objective of this study is to explore the role of law in positioning the environment as a subject that deserves protection in environmental crime cases. Utilizing doctrinal legal research methodology, which examines law based on established doctrines, the study finds that environmental destruction is primarily viewed as a violation of human rights rather than a violation of the environment's own rights. The key findings suggest the necessity of a new formulation in environmental criminal law enforcement, one that is environmentally oriented. One such idea proposed is the "Community Service Orders" for corporations that commit environmental crimes, as a form of legal accountability that more inclusively addresses environmental harm.

Implementasi Metode HIRAC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Control) untuk Meningkatkan K3 di Laboratorium PT. XYZ

2024-12-27T05:23:13+00:00

Keselamatan kerja di laboratorium merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dan krusial untuk diperhatikan dalam setiap kegiatan operasional, terutama laboratorium yang beroperasi dalam bidang lingkungan seperti PT. XYZ, memiliki berbagai potensi bahaya yang dapat mengancam keselamatan pekerja. Potensi bahaya tersebut bisa berupa bahan kimia berbahaya, peralatan yang kompleks, risiko biologis, hingga paparan radiasi. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi metode HIRAC di laboratorium PT. XYZ dan mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap peningkatan keselamatan kerja. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan potensi bahaya yang tersebut yaitu Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control (HIRAC), metode ini telah dikenal luas sebagai pendekatan yang efektif dalam mengelola risiko di berbagai industri, termasuk laboratorium. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Terdapat tiga ruangan utama dengan temuan risiko tertinggi (Ruangan asam, ruangan bahan kimia dan ruangan analisa udara). 2) Banyak ruangan tidak menyediakan informasi yang jelas mengenai penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Beberapa ruangan hanya dipisahkan dengan sekat, bukan dinding penuh, yang dapat meningkatkan potensi bahaya. 3) Rekomendasi Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu a) direkomendasikan untuk memberikan petunjuk yang jelas mengenai penggunaan APD di setiap ruangan, termasuk memasang rambu-rambu yang menjelaskan jenis APD yang diperlukan dan menyediakan kotak APD di masing-masing ruangan dengan perlengkapan yang sesuai. b) Penataan ulang ruangan perlu dibahas secara internal antara tim laboratorium dan manajemen.

Anak Budaya Ketiga POV Orang tua Indonesia

2024-12-27T05:23:08+00:00

Currently, the cycle of transformation of foreign culture into local culture is very rapid, rapid and seamless, especially in Indonesia. The factor causing this development is globalization. Globalization is the process of opening up foreign cultures that can be seen easily by all corners of the world. The research focus is intended to limit qualitative studies, as well as limit research to select relevant data and irrelevant data. This research focuses on the experience of raising third culture children, namely in a family consisting of a father, mother, daughter and son who are Indonesian citizens living abroad, specifically in Philadelphia. Utilization of Education While Living in Philadelphia. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were several services provided by Public Schools in Philadelphia that were better compared to those in Indonesia. In Philadelphia there were no demonstrations by parents during the pandemic because the schools were free. During the pandemic, Public Schools in Philadelphia students were loaned notebooks from the school, in all districts each student was loaned one laptop. The internet that is needed for online learning from school is also provided if you wish, but because they already have WiFi, there is no need for this transfer. So all the homework is put on the laptop because the learning system is all online.

Inovasi Program “USIR STUNTING” Upskilling Kader Kesehatan dalam Pendampingan Keluarga Beresiko Stunting di Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang

2024-12-28T11:23:54+00:00

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan secara global dan isu prioritas nasional. Kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupanmenyebabkan dampak jangka panjang. Target pemerintah menurunkan prevalensi stunting menjadi 14 % pada tahun 2024. Upaya untuk pencegahan stunting antara lain adalah melakukan pendekatan keluarga berisiko stunting. Jumlah keluarga berisiko stunting masih tinggi. Identifikasi dan pendampingan keluarga berisiko stunting sangat penting dalam upaya mengurangi kejadian stunting karena memungkinkan intervensi sejak dini. Akan tetapi pendampingan langsung membutuhkan sumberdaya dan tenaga yang cukup besar. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan peran para kader kesehatan yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat. Program pelatihan inovatif upskilling kader kesehatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader untuk mengidentifikasi dan melakukan pendampingan kepada keluarga beresiko stunting di Kecamatan Pakisaji. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan pelatihan kolaboratif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, serta pendampingan berkala pada kader. Selain itu tim juga membekali kader dengan inovasi media promosi kesehatan berupa flipbook Usir Stunting yang dapat digunakan saat melakukan pendampingan. Dari hasil analisis tingkat pengetahuan diketahui terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p = 0,000) yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pelatihan dengan peningkatan pengetahauan kader.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Alang-Alang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi

2024-12-28T11:23:49+00:00

Sustainable mangrove management requires community efforts and participation. Where positive community perceptions of the existence of mangroves will increase community participation in mangrove management activities. Several factors that encourage the community to participate are both internal and external factors. This study aims to see the perception and participation of the community towards the mangrove forest ecosystem and recommend sustainable mangrove forest management strategies. The study was conducted from August to September 2024 using qualitative research methods by collecting descriptive data in written or oral form, which were then interpreted descriptively holistically, contextually using researchers as the main instrument for collecting data. To formulate a mangrove management strategy for the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Treaths) analysis was carried out. The results of the study showed that the Alang-Alang Village community had a good and positive perception of the existence of the mangrove forest ecosystem, but their participation was still passive (participating if there was someone to accommodate and not yet their own initiative) in the management and preservation of mangrove forests. Where good community perception and community participation also influenced the good ecology of the Alang-Alang Village mangrove forest, including the area and density of good mangroves. However, there are still individuals from other villages who sometimes still cut down mangrove trees and added high waves and strong tidal currents also damage the existing mangrove forest ecosystem. For the management of the mangrove forest ecosystem, Alang-Alang Village is in quadrant I, where the strategy that can be applied in this condition is to support an aggressive strategy or aggressive growth policy (Growth oriented strategy) by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities

Pengaruh Vlogger Terhadap Ketertarikan Wisatawan Indonesia Untuk Mengunjungi Wisata Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2024-12-28T11:23:46+00:00

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) saat ini menjadi salah satu destinasi yang banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan lokal ataupun wisatawan asing. Hal menarik dari destinasi wisata di DIY salah satunya adalah budaya, Kabupaten Bantul menjadi salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak destinasi wisata. Potensi wsita yang ada seperti monument budaya, gua sejarah, dan kerajaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah vlogger melalui YouTube channels dapat menarik wisatawan untuk mengunjungi destinasi di DIY. Motede penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui Google Form. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu vlogger dapat memberi dampak yang signifikan kepada wisatawan untuk mengunjungi destinasi yang ada di DIY, serta memberi informasi destinasi wisata.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Istri Atas Suami Yang Berpoligami Tanpa Persetujuan Istri dan Pengadilan

2024-12-28T11:23:43+00:00

Marriage in Indonesia based on the principle of monogamy, as written in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which emphasizes that a man can only have one wife, as well as a woman can only have one husband. However, there is an exception that a husband can have more than one wife on the condition that he has permission from the Court and is indeed desired by the parties concerned, and the act must have a consent from the first wife. There are still irregularities that occur in the practice of polygamy, one of them is a secret polygamous marriage carried out by a man with a woman apart from his wife without the consent of the legal wife and without the permission of the Religious Court, as happened in Decision Number 1106/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Cbn. The research method uses in this article is qualitative normative by referring to applicable regulations and doctrines with case study approach and the data collection is based on document studies. The result is that polygamous marriage carried out without the permission of the first wife and the Religious Court are invalid and null and void, which results in the second marriage being considered unprecedented. The legal protection for the first wife can be various, such as the application for annulment of the second marriage submitted by the first wife and also even if indications of fraud are found in the implementations of marriage to the Office of Religious Affairs, the first wife can report it and the parties involved can be subject to criminal sanctions.

Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Jabatan Notaris Yang dinyatakan Pailit

2024-12-28T11:23:40+00:00

Bankruptcy regulations in Law Number 37 of 2004 as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions, especially Article 12 letter a, cause different interpretations and conflict with bankruptcy regulations regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. So this research aims to further analyze bankruptcy in the position of Notary. The type of research used is a doctrinal approach using a statutory approach and using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research results concluded that Article 12 letter a of the Law on the Position of Notaries provides legal implications that a Notary will be dishonorably dismissed if the Notary is declared bankrupt by the Court. Meanwhile, in the Law on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the consequences of bankruptcy only relate to the debtor's assets and the debtor still has civil rights such as carrying out his position or profession.

Evaluating Profitability of Red Mud Based Geopolymer Brick by Using The Cost Benefit Analysis Framework

2024-12-28T18:44:15+00:00

Red mud is a byproduct of Bayer process in alumina refinery which become a major problem in the industry. The waste causes alumina refinery to spend significant amount of capital and operational expenditure to handle and was historically have caused environmental damage to its surrounding environment. To fill the research gap, this work is design to define the cost and benefit of producing geopolymer brick based of red mud by using the Cost Benefit Analysis framework. The cost is determined by the capital and operational expenditure of constructing a geopolymer brick factory and benefit was determine by the amount of cashflow the factory would generate. The work is done in PT CBJ, a new alumina refinery based at Mempawah, West Kalimantan, Indonesia which in the future will produces approximately 30 million tons of red mud. The research showed the proposed project will potentially generating a positive present value cashflow worth $126,159,703.58 from processing an annual 1.5 million ton of red mud and $901,318.85 from 6,892 ton of red mud annual processing. However, the BCR only shows 1.02 and 1.03 ratio from both scenarios. Additionally, the sensitivity analysis shows some variables are way too sensitive after price changes which conclude the project is risky to execute.

Hubungan Insomnia dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Rantang Kota Medan

2024-12-28T18:43:58+00:00

Lansia memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipertensi akibat penurunan fungsi tubuh dan gangguan tidur seperti insomnia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara insomnia dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Rantang, Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 87 lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai karakteristik lansia di wilayah tersebut. Tekanan darah diukur oleh petugas puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yang menderita hipertensi memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square dan uji T menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara insomnia dan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dengan p-value < 0,05. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa insomnia meningkatkan risiko hipertensi derajat I pada lansia. Lansia dengan insomnia lebih rentan terhadap komplikasi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara insomnia dan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi yang fokus pada peningkatan kualitas tidur untuk mengurangi risiko hipertensi pada kelompok lansia.

Politik Hukum Sistem Upah Kerja Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja

2024-12-28T18:43:43+00:00

Labor problems both nationally and internationally in various countries are a common problem that has never been resolved properly, this happens both in developing and developed countries. Employment problems that occur in various developed and developing countries have different characteristics, this can be influenced by various fields of life in the association of human life in society and influenced by ideology, politics, law, social economy, and culture as well as the influence of the development of globalization which is very increasing and fast. The development of globalization in the field of technology and information as one that contributes to the field of employment. One of them is seen in the rapid development of globalization today in the life of society nationally and internationally, which has a major influence on the continuous association of human life and has an impact in all fields of activity in the fields of religion, economy, politics, law, social culture, and other activities nationally and internationally.

The relationship between employer and employee in Islamic law is based on equal humanity. Although the structure of the company shows a hierarchy between capital owners, shareholders, and workers, Islam emphasizes that both parties are on the same level of humanity. The relationship between employer and employee is seen as a family relationship, partnership, and symbiotic mutualism. However, at present, the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, especially in the field of employment, has not been able to fully answer complex problems related to wages. Therefore, alternative solutions are needed that are in accordance with the principles of wages and consider the conditions and needs of workers/laborers in Indonesia.

This research aims to apply policy politics, especially related to the concept of implementing Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Manpower from the perspective of Social Justice and Humanitarian Ethics.

The implementation of the labor wage system must pay attention to the principles of justice and balance. The wages provided must be adequate to meet the needs of workers and their families, as well as provide security and protection for labor.

The results show that the implementation of the Job Creation Law requires policy adjustments at the regional level through Regional Regulations that consider the economic capabilities of local companies. In the context of policy politics, the imbalance between the number of workers received and the ability of companies to fulfill wage obligations has the potential to trigger structural conflicts between companies and workers.

In the perspective of Islamic politics, the relationship between employers and workers is built on the principles of social justice and human equality. Islam asserts that although there is a structural hierarchy within the company - such as capital owners, shareholders and workers - all parties are morally equal as human beings. This relationship is ideally based on the values of partnership, solidarity and symbiotic mutualism, which are in line with the principles of social justice. Therefore, wage system policies must ensure that no party is disadvantaged or feels disadvantaged, but rather create harmony and balance of interests between stakeholders. Society is politically viewed as an interconnected entity, where the common welfare becomes a collective responsibility to realize social stability and justice.

Model Pemberdayaan Kader Lingkungan Adiwiyata dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Organik di SMPN 39 Semarang

2024-12-28T18:43:28+00:00

The main problem in the environment today is the large amount of organic waste produced from daily activities that is not managed properly, such as citrus fruit waste and fish waste. This can have a bad impact if not handled properly. This research aims to explain the process of implementing empowerment in organic waste management at SMP Negeri 39 Semarang, with a focus on making aromatherapy candles and organic liquid fertilizer. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method is used to involve active participation of Adiwiyata Cadre students in research and action, enabling them to not only be research subjects but also actors in implementing community-based solutions. The research results show that the PAR method is able to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the importance of waste management. This process enriches students' knowledge of recycling and has a direct impact on the school environment, enabling them to face future environmental challenges.

Sanksi Rehabilitasi Bagi Anak Pecandu Narkotika

2024-12-28T19:29:40+00:00

The use and abuse of drugs, especially by children, causes harm to individuals and society. Child drug abusers are considered self-victimizing victims, as they become victims of their own actions. The problem that often occurs in Indonesia is that drug cases in children are not given legal protection and many of these cases children are actually given sentences in prison. Therefore, the concept of punishment for drug addicted children through restorative justice is needed. Punishment can be carried out through a double track system if the conditions of restorative justice are not met. Article 127 of the Narcotics Law provides guidance to consider medical and social rehabilitation for child drug abusers. The application of criminal sanctions against child drug abusers needs to consider the rehabilitation aspect as the main alternative, considering the child as a victim who is not fully responsible for his actions. This research uses normative and doctrinal juridical research methods that focus on analyzing legal regulations, legal documents, and legal theories. The results of the research show that although there are regulations governing rehabilitation, its implementation still faces obstacles, such as the dominance of prison sentences for children who abuse drugs. The criminal justice process for children who abuse drugs has not fulfilled children's rights, which include protection, assistance, and guidance that takes into account the best interests of the child. The best interests of child victims of narcotics crime should be carried out through the provision of rehabilitation criminal sanctions. Therefore, legal protection of child drug abusers needs to be improved through a more effective and in-depth rehabilitation approach, as well as collective awareness to involve all parties in protecting children as the nation's assets.