https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/issue/feed Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta ranahresearch@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development</strong> adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Dinasti Research di bawah naungan Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta (DINASTI). Perbitan jurnal ini 6 kali dalam setahun yaitu November, Januari, Maret, Mei, Juli, September.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development</strong> mulai Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 sampai Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 Terakreditasi <a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=26550865">Peringkat 4</a> sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 0020/E5/DT.05.00/2024, 16 Januari 2024</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ruang lingkup dan fokus terkait dengan penelitian dengan pendekatan Multidisipliner, yang meliputi: Ilmu Manajemen, Manajemen SDM, Manajemen Pemasaran &amp; Manajemen Keungan, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi, Ilmu Komputer, Teknologi Informasi Teknik Informatika &amp; Manajemen Informatika, Perdagangan, Manajemen Perhotelan, Pariwisata, Perjalanan, Seni &amp; Budaya, Manjemen Pendidikan, Pendidikan Dasar, Pendidikan Islam &amp; Pendidikan Olahraga, Ilmu Politik, Ilmu Hukum &amp; Ilmu Sosial, Administrasi public &amp; Administrai Pemerintahan, Ilmu Olah Raga, Sejarah &amp; Humaniora, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedoteran &amp; Kebidanan, Media &amp; Komunikasi, Ilmu Lingkungan, Ilmu Perpustakaan, Ilmu Pertanian, Perbankan, Manajemen proyek, Manajemen Portofolio, Analisis Keamanan, Kewiraswastaan &amp; Manajemen Retail, Manajemen Tranportasi, Logistik &amp; Expesdidi, Medis, Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Bilogi, Fisika, Kimia, Agoronomi &amp; Pertambangan, dan Teknik Mesin, Teknik Industi &amp; Teknik Perkapalan.</p> https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1371 The Effect Of Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance, Tax Aggressiveness, and Deferred Tax Expense on Firm Value 2025-02-03T00:26:10+00:00 Adhiya Mizvi adhiyamizvi12@gmail.com Abukosim abukosim@unsri.ac.id Meita Rahmawati meita_rahmawati@unsri.ac.id <p>This research aims to empirically examine the influence of tax planning, tax avoidance, tax aggressiveness, and deferred tax expense on firm value. The population used in this study comprises LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. Using purposive sampling method, a sample of 18 companies was selected, with 90 company observations derived from financial reports. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 30 as the analytical tool. The research findings indicate that partially, tax planning, tax aggressiveness, and deferred tax expense have an impact on firm value. Meanwhile, tax avoidance does not have a significant influence on firm value. Furthermore, based on the F statistical test, tax planning, tax avoidance, tax aggressiveness, and deferred tax expense simultaneously have an influence on firm value.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Adhiya Mizvi, Abukosim, Meita Rahmawati https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1372 The Effect Of Tax Planning, Deffered Tax Expense, Deffered Tax Asset and Tax Avoidance On Earnings Management 2025-02-03T19:00:58+00:00 Nur Fadilah Hanifah diascentury727@gmail.com Abukosim Abukosim abukosim@unsri.ac.id Nilam Kesuma nilamkesuma@fe.unsri.ac.id <p>This study aims to examine the impact of tax planning, deferred tax expense, deferred tax asset and tax avoidance on earnings management. The population for this research consists of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023. A total of 130 samples were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS 27. The findings indicate that tax planning, deferred tax expense and tax avoidance do not affect on earnings management, while deferred tax assets have a positive effect on earnings management.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Fadilah Hanifah, Abukosim, Nilam Kesuma https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1493 Analisis Risiko Ergonomi dan Prevalensi Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Kasir Menggunakan CMDQ dan REBA 2025-02-04T07:31:41+00:00 Sri Dewi Handayani s.dewi.handay32@gmail.com Suharyanto Suharyanto ssuhar816@gmail.com <p><em>Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the leading causes of sick leave and disability in many countries. Cashier jobs have a high risk of MSDs due to static work postures and repetitive movements. Several studies have identified ergonomic risk factors in cashier workers but studies using CMDQ and REBA in analyzing the risk of MSDs in workers are still limited. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors causing MSDs in cashier workers and identify the relationship of individual and occupational factors to MSDs complaints. This study involved 114 self-service cashier workers aged 18-55 years. Data were collected through the completion of demographic questionnaires, CMDQ forms and work posture analysis using REBA. REBA results show that 1.8% of workers have low risk, 77.2% of workers have work postures with moderate risk levels, 18.4% of workers have high risk, and 2.6% have very high risk so that further investigation and changes to posture are needed. Results from the CMDQ showed that the highest prevalence of pain was in the right leg (86.8%), left leg (84.2%), and lower back (76.3%). Significant risk factors included age (p = 2.781 x 10-8), length of service (p = 6.66 x 10-11), body mass index (p = 1.47 x 10-7), gender (p = 0.005), and work posture measured using REBA (p = 2.2 x 10-16). Kendall-Tau test also showed a positive relationship between these variables and MSDs complaints. This study shows that cashier workers with high work posture risk have a greater prevalence of MSDs. Multiple linear regression tests showed that the dominant factors causing MSDs complaints in cashier workers were posture and workstation height. Ergonomic recommendations are needed to reduce the risk of MSDs, especially for workers with high risk levels.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Dewi Handayani, Suharyanto Suharyanto https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1494 Identifikasi Waste pada detail Aktivitas Pekerjaan Pembesian 2025-02-04T07:31:38+00:00 Angelina Dwini Teras angeldteras@gmail.com Farida Rachmawati farida.rachmawati@gmail.com <p><em>Waste frequently occurs in construction projects, encompassing both material and non-material waste. This study aims to analyze the waste generated during rebar work, specifically focusing on the detailed activities of measuring and cutting rebar, using the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) approach. The research was conducted at a rebar fabrication facility for a 14-story high-rise building project in Surabaya. VSM was employed to visualize work processes by identifying specific activities in rebar operations, allowing for precise identification of waste. Primary data were collected through direct field observations, while secondary data were obtained from project documents.The findings revealed 11 detailed activities in the measuring process and another 11 in the cutting process. Among these activities, the largest types of waste identified were waiting (10 points), unnecessary motion (6 points), and defects (3 points), totaling 22 waste-related activities. Identifying waste-generating activities and their types in construction work facilitates improved work process efficiency, reduced operational costs, and optimized resource utilization. Furthermore, this also supports enhanced productivity, better work quality, and environmental sustainability by minimizing construction waste.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Angelina Dwini Teras, Farida Rachmawati https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1426 Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kenakalan Remaja di Kalangan Pelajar SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan 2025-02-09T16:54:44+00:00 Suaidah Lubis suaidah@staff.uma.ac.id Yuningsih Yuningsih Yuningsihsekar23@gmail.com Risma Anjelita Marbun rismaangel77@gmail.com Siska Tarigan aanaku0@gmail.com Ahmad Juliansyah Achyar siskatarigan07@gmail.com <p>Kenakalan remaja menjadi perhatian penting dalam dunia pendidikan karena dampaknya terhadap perkembangan individu dan sosial peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kenakalan remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenakalan remaja meliputi membolos, merokok, tawuran, dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Faktor-faktor penyebabnya terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kontrol diri yang lemah, kurangnya nilai moral, serta rendahnya kesadaran akan konsekuensi perilaku. Sedangkan faktor eksternal mencakup pengaruh lingkungan keluarga yang tidak kondusif, teman sebaya yang memiliki perilaku negatif, dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak sekolah. Penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa tekanan sosial dan keinginan untuk diakui dalam kelompok sering menjadi pendorong utama tindakan menyimpang. Dari sisi sekolah, kurangnya kegiatan positif dan lemahnya pengawasan turut memperbesar peluang siswa untuk terlibat dalam kenakalan. Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah mencakup program bimbingan dan konseling, pengawasan yang lebih ketat, serta penyediaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Namun, keberhasilan upaya ini memerlukan keterlibatan aktif orang tua dan masyarakat. Orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perhatian dan pengawasan terhadap anak-anak mereka, sementara masyarakat diharapkan menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang mendukung perkembangan remaja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kenakalan remaja merupakan masalah multidimensi yang memerlukan pendekatan holistik. Kolaborasi antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat menjadi kunci untuk mencegah dan mengatasi kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan program yang lebih efektif untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang aman dan kondusif.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Yuningsih Yuningsih, Risma Anjelita Marbun, Siska Tarigan, Ahmad Juliansyah Achyar, Suaidah Lubis https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1295 Eskalasi Hukum dan Politik dalam Revisi Undang-Undang Mineral dan Batu Bara 2025-02-13T14:25:10+00:00 Nanda Vico nandavicosaefulhakim2003@mail.ugm.ac.id Sofi Ayu Anggraini sofiayuanggraini@mail.ugm.ac.id Arif Himawan Saputra arifhimawansaputra@mail.ugm.ac.id Ade Caesar Premadani adecaesarpremadaniadam@mail.ugm.ac.id Predderics Hockop Simanjuntak Predddericshockopsimanjuntak@mail.ugm.ac.id Qurrotun Imamah qurrotunimamah@mail.ugm.ac.id Bambang Ahmad Firdaus Sam bambangahmadfirdaussam1999@mail.ugm.ac.id Moh. Heri Mohheri1996@mail.ugm.ac.id <p><em>Natural resources are one of the crucial objects in the dynamics of the life of the nation and the state, the management of this abundant natural resource is a very large responsibility of the state, the limitation of the state's ability is inversely proportional to the needs and potentials possessed by these natural resources so that the state makes natural resources as its business commodity in the utilization and management of natural resources. Business actors engaged in the utilization and management of natural resources need to compete with each other in order to obtain permits from the government and ease of investment, so that they can maximize the potential profits they have. This situation creates conditions for political lobbies so that the governing law can be adjusted to provide convenience for investors, one of which is the Mineral and Coal Law. This research will focus on examining the dynamics that occur to all stakeholders in the revision of the Mineral and Coal Law, by using a normative juridical research method using a legal and regulatory approach, so this research tries to map political strategies, political actors, and influencing factors. This research navigates to the hypothesis that the Mineral and Coal Law is a law oriented to business interests, so that environmental management and protection as a result of exploitation of natural resources is not optimal and futuristic.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nanda Vico, Sofi Ayu Anggraini, Arif Himawan Saputra, Ade Caesar Premadani, Predderics Hockop Simanjuntak, Qurrotun Imamah, Bambang Ahmad Firdaus Sam, Mohammad Heri https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1440 Kedudukan Perkawinan Campuran Tanpa Perjanjian Kawin Atas Jual Beli Apartemen Dengan Hak Guna Bangunan 2025-02-13T15:44:13+00:00 Callista Raihana Anjani callista.raihana.anjani-2024@fh.unair.ac.id Victoria Yuliana Nualedang victoria.yuliana.nualedang-2024@fh.unair.ac.id <p><em>This research aims to examine marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreigners, known as mixed marriages, mixed marriages, namely marriages between citizens based on various kinds of differences, one of which is differences in nationality. The legal consequences of this marriage concern the assets obtained during the marriage. If you do not previously make a marriage agreement containing arrangements regarding assets, then the assets acquired during the marriage are considered joint assets. A property separation agreement can be made at the time of marriage, before the marriage takes place, or during the marriage. Then, based on the provisions of Article 21 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations, Indonesian citizens who carry out mixed marriages can have the same rights to land as other Indonesian citizens who do not carry out mixed marriages, but this must be proven by a property separation agreement. Husband and wife have the right to manage joint property with the consent of both parties. One of the actions that requires the consent of the parties regarding joint property is the act of selling and buying something, one of which is buying property to be used as a residence, so an agreement between the parties is needed to determine ownership rights. The existence of mixed marriages without a marriage agreement gives rise to legal consequences related to the status of ownership rights to land.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Callista Raihana Anjani, Victoria Yuliana Nualedang https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1463 Pengaruh Self Disclosure dan Dukungan Emosional Dari Dosen Pembimbing Terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Akhir Psikologi Universitas Indonesia Membangun Yang Sedang Menyusun Tugas Akhir 2025-02-14T07:16:18+00:00 Wien Ningsing Handayani Halawa wienhalawa@student.inaba.ac.id Rifqi Farisan Akbar rifqi.farisan@inaba.ac.id <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh <em>self disclosure</em> dan dukungan emosional dari dosen pembimbing terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa akhir yang sedang menyusun tugas akhir di Universitas Inaba. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi variabel <em>self disclosure</em> dan dukungan emosional dari dosen pembimbing memberikan kontribusi sebesar 36,4% terhadap stres akademik. Secara terpisah, <em>self disclosure</em> memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar sebesar 39,6%, sementara dukungan emosional dosen pembimbing tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan, dengan kontribusi sebesar 0%. Meskipun dukungan emosional seharusnya berperan penting, kenyataannya tidak cukup kuat atau sering untuk mempengaruhi stres mahasiswa. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa Univesitas Inaba merasakan stres akademik yang cukup tinggi, terutama terkait dengan ekspektasi akademik, tugas akhir, dan ujian. Dimensi stres terkait persepsi diri juga menjadi faktor penting, di mana mahasiswa merasa tertekan akibat kurangnya dukungan emosional dan pembimbingan dari dosen. Kesimpulannya, meskipun dukungan emosional memiliki peran, masih terdapat ruang bagi Universitas Inaba untuk meningkatkan kualitas dukungan yang diberikan oleh dosen pembimbing, terutama dalam aspek komunikasi dan perhatian terhadap kesejahteraan emosional mahasiswa.</p> 2025-02-13T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Wien Ningsing Handayani Halawa, Rifqi Farisan Akbar https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1467 Pengaruh Social Comparison dan Perfectionism terhadap Body Image pada Beauty Content Creator di Komunitas Kecantikan @beautychannel.id 2025-02-14T07:15:58+00:00 Bella Prameswari Putri Djaelani bellaprameswaripd@student.inaba.ac.id Rifqi Farisan Akbar rifqi.farisan@inaba.ac.id <p><em>Social media has changed the way individuals view their body image, especially for beauty content creators who are influencers who play a role in forming online beauty and lifestyle communities that are often exposed to ideal beauty standards. This study aims to measure the effect of social comparison and perfectionism on body image in beauty content creators in the @beautychannel.id beauty community. This study involved 121 respondents who were taken using a simple random sampling technique which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that social comparison and perfectionism together had an effect of 30.6% on body image, with social comparison having an impact of 25.5% and perfectionism of 9.9%. The results of this study indicate that the higher the social comparison and perfectionism possessed by beauty content creators, the higher the dissatisfaction with body image.</em></p> 2025-02-13T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Bella Prameswari Putri Djaelani, Rifqi Farisan Akbar https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1471 Hubungan Koordinasi Mata dan Tangan dengan Kemampuan Dribbling dan Shooting pada Peserta Ekstrakulikuler Bola Basket di SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja 2025-02-13T15:44:01+00:00 Samuel Teopilus Alexander Tarigan samtar123456@gmail.com Wahjoedi Wahjoedi Wahjoedi@mail.com <p><em>This study aims to explore the relationship between eye-hand coordination and dribbling and shooting skills in extracurricular basketball participants at SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. In sports, especially basketball, good coordination between the eyes and hands is very important to improve playing skills. This study used a correlational method, with the research subjects as many as 28 students consisting of 15 boys and 13 girls. Data were collected through tests and measurements, which were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. The results showed a significant relationship between eye-hand coordination and dribbling ability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.896. This indicates that the better the eye-hand coordination, the better the students' dribbling ability. In addition, the relationship between eye-hand coordination and shooting ability was also significant, with a correlation coefficient of 0.873. These findings confirm the importance of programmed and intensive training in developing basic basketball skills, especially in the aspect of coordination. This study contributes to the development of training methods in sports, as well as highlighting the importance of coordination in improving the performance of young athletes. Thus, the results of this study can serve as a reference for coaches and educators in designing effective training programs to improve the ability to play basketball among students. </em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Samuel Teopilus Alexander Tarigan, Wahjoedi Wahjoedi https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1367 Membangun Layanan Publik yang Partisipatif: Studi Kasus SIPRAJA melalui Perspektif New Public Governance 2025-02-17T12:08:19+00:00 Bryan Doverianda bryan.doverianda-2023@pasca.unair.ac.id Bintoro Wardiyanto bintoro.wardiyanto@fisip.unair.ac.id Erna Setijaningrum erna.setijaningrum@fisip.unair.ac.id <p>SIPRAJA (Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo), developed by the Sidoarjo district government, emerged as a digital solution designed to simplify bureaucratic processes and increase citizen engagement. This study analyzes SIPRAJA through a New Public Governance (NPG) perspective, emphasizing a collaborative and citizen-centered approach to promoting inclusive and responsive governance. By integrating various stakeholders, including government agencies, private actors, and communities, SIPRAJA reflects NPG principles that prioritize co-creation and shared responsibility. This article begins by discussing challenges in traditional public administration that impede efficient service delivery. It then introduces SIPRAJA as an innovative response and explores its conceptual basis within the NPG theoretical framework. Through qualitative analysis and secondary data, this study highlights the impact of SIPRAJA in reducing administrative burden, increasing transparency, and building trust among stakeholders. However, challenges such as digital literacy gaps and infrastructure limitations were also identified, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies. Findings show that SIPRAJA significantly contributed to the transformation of Sidoarjo's public services by promoting participatory governance, improving service accessibility and conforming to global standards for e-governance. Recommendations include increasing digital inclusion, strengthening public-private partnerships and adopting continuous monitoring mechanisms to ensure ongoing success. This research contributes to the discourse on public sector innovation by showing how NPG principles can be operationalized through technology-based initiatives such as SIPRAJA.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Bryan Doverianda, Bintoro Wardiyanto, Erna Setijaningrum https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1472 Implemetasi Pidana Mati Bagi Koruptor di Tengah Pandemi 2025-02-17T12:08:13+00:00 Yohanes Adrian Wibisono yohanesadrian27@gmail.com Rugun Romaida Hutabarat rugun@fh.untar.ac.id <p><em>Corruption is a crime that is no longer foreign in Indonesia, corruption is usually carried out by officials who have high incomes. Corruption is also often referred to as White Collar Crime. During the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the government allocated additional APBN funds totaling 405.1 trillion Rupiah as a step to handle the crisis. The budget allocated for handling Covid-19 is quite large and requires careful supervision in its implementation so that it can be used to handle Covid-19, but the budget issued by the government was used by Juliari P. Batubara for personal gain and intended to enrich himself, therefore Juliari P. Batubara received a sentence of twelve years in prison along with a monetary penalty of five hundred million rupiah. It is stipulated that failure to pay this fine will result in an additional six months of imprisonment. An additional penalty has been imposed on Juliar P. Batubara, requiring the payment of compensation amounting to Rp14,597,450,000.00 (fourteen billion five hundred ninety-seven million four hundred and fifty thousand rupiah).</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Adrian Wibisono, Rugun Romaida Hutabarat https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1414 Pengawasan Pemungutan Retribusi Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum di Kota Sungai Penuh 2025-02-17T12:08:15+00:00 Dara Monika Dara daramonika00@gmail.com Hengki Andora Andora.hengky@unand.ac.id Anton Rosari anton.Rosari@unand.ac.id <p><em>In order to realize levies that reach targets, of course there must be good management and supervision from the regional government, whether it is the Transportation Agency as the manager and collector of levies, the DPRD as the legislative function that prepares and establishes regional regulations. The problems that the author raises are; First; How is the supervision carried out by the Sungai Banyak Government in achieving the revenue target from collecting parking fees on the side of public roads? Second; What is the parking levy collection system on the side of the third public road; How to enforce the law against collecting parking fees that do not have an official permit. This research was also carried out using an empirical juridical approach, namely research based on field research as primary data and to complement and support field data, library data was needed as secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with informants from the Transportation Department, Satpol PP, DPRD, Bakeuda, Parking Attendants and the Parking User Community and secondary data was obtained through literature study. All data obtained from field research and literature will be analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the supervision carried out by several related parties was not effective, as can be seen from the failure to achieve the levy target for the parking sector. The levy collection system is not carried out in accordance with the provisions, seen from withdrawals that do not use tickets and deposits of levy proceeds are not carried out every day. Law enforcement against violators is not effective, as can be seen from the large number of illegal parking lots and illegal fees at official and unofficial parking points.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Dara Monika Dara, Hengki Andora, Anton Rosari https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1453 Analysis of Communication Patterns and Social Networks in Digital Journalism on the Palestine-Israel Conflict 2025-02-17T17:21:03+00:00 Prawiro Weninggalih prawiroww@gmail.com Alila Pramiyanti alilapramiyanti@telkomuniversity.ac.id <p>This study aim to analyze the patterns of communication and social networks accompanying digital journalism in relation to the conflict of Palestine-Israel. Using SNA and the analysis of narrative patterns, this research tries to find how social media has become the big site for public opinion production of the considered conflict. The findings highlight a polarized social media communication between the pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli groups, while neutral actors serve as a kind of bridge trying to maintain the balance of information. In addition, in the narrative pattern analysis, five main topics dominate the conversation: physical conflict and its impact; religious responses and global solidarity; international context and human rights; media coverage and location focus; politics and regional dimensions. It also shows that while social media is a great avenue to get information out quickly, there are considerable drawbacks in terms of the biases and misinformation that may be taken as factual input in influencing international policies in strengthening social movements. This paper highlights the need to be aware of the power of narrative patterns in digital communication and the need for more critical and ethical use of social media as a tool for communication.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Prawiro Weninggalih, Alila Pramiyanti https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1452 Analysis of Communication Patterns and Social Networks in Digital Propaganda Against Zionism in the Palestine-Israel Conflict 2025-02-17T17:21:17+00:00 Saniyah Nabila Fikriyah saniyahnabilafikriyahh@gmail.com Alila Pramiyanti alilapramiyanti@telkomuniversity.ac.id <p>The analysis of communication patterns and social networks in digital propaganda aims to understand the mechanisms of the spread and reception of these messages in various parts of the world. Research on digital propaganda on social media has identified a number of important patterns in the spread of messages. This research provides significant insights into the role of social media in shaping the dynamics of international conflict, as well as how digital propaganda can influence public perceptions of complex issues. Using the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method, this research enriches the theoretical understanding of how interactions between actors on platforms such as Twitter or X affect the spread of information and the formation of public opinion. This research also expands knowledge about SNA metrics such as degree centrality, which can be used to identify key actors in the spread of digital propaganda.</p> 2025-02-17T15:37:30+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Saniyah Nabila Fikriyah, Alila Pramiyanti https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1445 The Influence of Principal Leadership and Teacher Personality Competence on Student Learning Motivation in State Junior High Schools in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency 2025-02-17T17:21:05+00:00 Rosmaniar Rosmaniar rosmaniar83@guru.smp.belajar.id Zahraini Zahraini akmaluddin@bbg.ac.id Akmaluddin Akmaluddin zahraini@bbg.ac.id <p>This study aims to identify how influential the principal's leadership and teacher's personality competency are on the learning motivation of students at State Junior High Schools in Meureubo District, Aceh Besar Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlation research type because it wants to see the cause and effect or influence between variables, namely the influence of principal leadership, teacher's personality competency on student learning motivation. Based on the results of the analysis and identification that have been carried out, it is proven that the principal's leadership and teacher's personality competency have a significant effect on the learning motivation of students at State Junior High Schools in Meureubo District, Aceh Besar Regency, as evidenced by the R Square value of 38.8%.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Rosmaniar Rosmaniar, Zahraini Zahraini, Akmaluddin Akmaluddin https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1462 Analysis of the Performance of Elementary School Supervisors in Improving the Quality of Education in West Aceh District 2025-03-01T10:11:23+00:00 Yulidarna Yulidarna yulidarnambo@gmail.com Sariakin Sariakin sariakin@bbg.ac.id Lili Kasmini lili@bbg.ac.id <p>This study aims to analyze the performance of elementary school supervisors in improving the quality of education in West Aceh district. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The type of research is descriptive. The sample of this study amounted to 20 respondents, with a snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observations. Qualitative data analysis techniques are divided into four parts, namely data collection, data reduction, display and data verification. The results of the study prove that the performance of elementary school supervisors in improving the quality of education in West Aceh Regency is carried out with several actions, namely monitoring, supervision, evaluation, coaching and reporting performance, through these actions there is an increase in the quality of education in West Aceh Regency.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Yulidarna Yulidarna, Sariakin Sariakin, Lili Kasmini https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1389 Pengaruh Situational Awareness dan Work Engagement Terhadap Turnover Intention dengan Organizational Commitment Sebagai Variabel Intervening Karyawan Rumah Sakit Annisa Cikarang 2025-03-01T10:11:31+00:00 Adis Aamdissofi aaamdissofi@gmail.com Tjipto Rini tjipto.rini@esaunggul.ac.id Intan Silviana intansilviana@esaunggul.ac.id <p><em>Annisa Hospital Human Resource Development data shows a tendency to increase employee turnover. From the 2022-2023 data, the percentage increase in turnover was 14.95%, rising to 16.64%. This turnover value is said to be quite high and has increased in percentage. This study aims to test the effect of situational awareness, work engagement on turnover intention with organizational commitment as an intervening variable for employees. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study were 169 permanent employees. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling. Research data were obtained from filling out questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM PLS technique. The results of this study indicate that situational awareness, work engagement, organizational commitment each have a negative effect on turnover intention. Situational awareness and work engagement each have a positive effect on organizational commitment. Organizational commitment acts as an intervening factor for the influence given by situational awareness and work engagement on turnover intention. In order to reduce the high turnover intention, effective communication is needed, providing bonuses to employees according to their target achievements, providing enthusiasm and motivation to employees of Annisa Cikarang Hospital.</em></p> 2025-03-01T09:31:07+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Adis Aamdissofi, Tjipto Rini, Intan Silviana https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1391 Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Discharge Planning di Unit Geriatri RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dan Paviliun Abiyasa Purwokerto 2025-03-01T10:11:26+00:00 Ida Anggraeni anggraeni1608@gmail.com Jebul Suroso jebulsuroso@ump.ac.id Etlidawati Etlidawati etlidawati@ump.ac.id Happy Dwi Aprilina happydwiaprilina@ump.ac.id <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Discharge planning is a process that begins from the moment a patient receives healthcare services until they return home. Effective discharge planning can enhance the coordination of services from the hospital to the community, ensure smooth patient discharge, and reduce the length of stay (LOS). However, repeated hospitalizations for the same health issues (readmissions) are still common. Nurses are key members of the discharge planning team and can facilitate the discharge process, helping patients achieve optimal health. Nurses' knowledge and compliance are crucial for the success of discharge planning.</em></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>To investigate the influence of education on the knowledge and compliance of nurses regarding discharge planning at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Geriatric Unit and Abiyasa Pavilion Purwokerto.</em></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>This study employs a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest using a paired t-test. The sample consists of 46 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria, selected through simple random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. Univariate analysis uses descriptive analysis, and data normality is tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test. The majority of respondents are female, aged 23-30 years, with the most recent education being a nursing profession degree. The mean knowledge score before education is 44.13 points, and the mean compliance score before education is 5.13 points. After education, the mean knowledge score is 53.78 points, and the mean compliance score is 7.67 points. There is a significant influence on the knowledge and compliance of nurses before and after being given discharge planning education (p-value 0.05), with an average difference in knowledge score of 9.652 points and an average difference in compliance score of 2.543 points. Education has a significant influence on nurses' knowledge and compliance with discharge planning</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Ida Anggraeni, Jebul Suroso, Etlidawati, Happy Dwi Aprilina https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1385 Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung 2025-03-01T10:11:29+00:00 Raihan Ibrahim raihan.ibrahim@ui.ac.id <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched in 2013, aims to improve global connectivity through infrastructure projects. In Indonesia, the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Rail (KCJB) project is an important part of the BRI, with the aim of speeding up travel time, improving connectivity, and boosting regional economic growth. However, the project faces challenges such as land acquisition, community resistance, and the risk of economic dependence on China. Using the theoretical approaches of Dependency, International Political Economy, and National Interest, this study highlights the opportunities and risks of this project in the context ofVIndonesia-China bilateral relations. The analysis shows that the KCJB can deliver substantial benefits, but requires risk management, effective technology transfer, and an inclusive approach to ensure the project's success and sustainability.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Raihan Ibrahim https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1382 Profil Pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Metode Cyanide Free SLS Haemogloblin pada Siswa SMK-TI di Jimbaran, Badung 2025-03-02T06:58:09+00:00 Endrawati Juwita Komang juwita@unmas.ac.id Ginitri Bulan Anak Agung gintri@unmas.ac.id Andika Jaya Komang juwita@unmas.ac.id <p>Hemoglobin merupakan komponen penting dalam sel darah merah yang membantu proses pernafasan dengan mengangkut oksigen ke seluruh tubuh dan membawa karbondioksida kembali ke paru-paru untuk dibuang. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin sering dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang kekurangan darah, respons terhadap pengobatan anemia, atau perkembangan kondisi medis yang berhubungan terkait dengan anemia dan polisitemia. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin juga berguna untuk menilai tingkat keparahan anemia, mengukur respons terhadap pengobatan pada wanita yang menderita anemia, serta memantau perkembangan penyakit yang terkait dengan anemia. Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang sangat penting untuk perkembangan masa depan bangsa. Namun, mereka juga rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah gizi. Kualitas dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi selama masa remaja merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi timbulnya masalah gizi pada remaja. Penelitian ini akan melihat profil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan metode SLS-hemoglobin bebas sianida pada siswa SMK-IT di Jimbaran-Badung, dari 51 siswa terdapat 2 siswa dengan kadar hemoglobin rendah, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan melibatkan 51 siswa. Dengan hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase hemoglobin normal sebesar 96%, dan hemoglobin rendah (anemia) sebesar 4%. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian dengan sampel yang lebih banyak dan melanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan anemia secara lebih mendalam.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Endrawati Juwita Komang, Ginitri Bulan Anak Agung, Andika Jaya Komang https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1401 Roland Barthes’ Semiotic Theory: The Potrayal of Femininity in the Film Aladdin (2019) 2025-03-02T06:57:57+00:00 Cinta Auralia Nurfahresi a320210098@student.ums.ac.id Yeny Prastiwi yp252@ums.ac.id <p><em>Films are often seen as mere entertainment, but they can carry hidden messages and meanings, making them a medium of mass communication. Disney have a big influence on gender perceptions, shapes views on gender roles more powerfully than schools or families. This study aims to analyze the representation of feminism in Disney’s “Aladdin” (2019). This research was conducted using Roland Barthes Theory, namely by using denotative, connotative, and myth meanings. The results of this study divided in six findings, there are: (1) Equality Between Woman and Men; (2) Belief in Women as Leaders; (3) Oppressing Women in the Name of Tradition; (4) The fate of being a Woman; (5) The Price of a Woman; (6) Women and Freedom.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Cinta Auralia Nurfahresi, Yeny Prastiwi https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1400 Media Sosial TikTok dalam Fenomena Matinya Kepakaran (Studi Netnografi pada Dokumenter “Dirty Vote”) 2025-03-02T06:58:03+00:00 Muhammad Shaddam Rizqullah shaddamrizqullah396@gmail.com Gusmia Arianti gusmia.arianti@uai.ac.id Nanang Haroni nanangharoni@uai.ac.id Cut Meutia Karolina cut.meutia@uai.ac.id <p><em>Social media algorithms allow for information bias, leading to what Tom Nichols calls the “death of expertise”. In social media, expertise tends to be viewed sceptically. Instead, influencers and buzzers are often used as references even though their traces of expertise are not clear and proven. “Dirty Vote”, a political documentary featuring experts as the main actors shows this phenomenon. Experts, in this context, are not considered objective and independent. This research will explain the phenomenon of the “death of expertise” by describing comments reflected in the political documentary “Dirty Vote” on TikTok social media. Through the qualitative netnography method, this research takes comment data from 3 accounts with the top searches related to the short video “Dirty Vote”. The study shows that the phenomenon of “death of expertise” is true on TikTok with several highlights: (1) the inability of metacognition that tends to corner the role of experts and believe in things beyond substance; (2) the lack of digital literacy that uses provocative language, lead opinions and denigrates expertise; (3) the emergence of repeated comments that are indicated to be systematic and come from political buzzers who counter opinions. Openness is needed, and people on social media should be more open when viewing information. This phenomenon can be developed in other social media domains using different methods.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Shaddam Rizqullah, Gusmia Arianti, Nanang Haroni, Cut Meutia Karolina https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1412 Pembentukan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di Perbatasan Wini, Indonesia dengan Oecusse, Timor Leste Guna Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan, Ketahanan Pangan dan Keamanan di Perbatasan 2025-03-02T06:57:47+00:00 Bonifasius Agung Nugroho bonifasiusnugroho@gmail.com Syamsul Maarif Maarif.mail@mail.com Ivan Yulivan Yulivan.mail@mail.com Arief Prayitno mail@mail.com <p><em>The border area in Wini, Indonesia with Oecusse, Timor-Leste with its unique geographical and economic characteristics, requires better management in order to become a profitable economic and trade center zone while maintaining the stability of food availability and security. The establishment of a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) on the border of Wini, Indonesia with Oecusse, Timor Leste has great potential to improve the welfare of the people around the border, support food security and improve border security. This study aims to analyze the potential of SEZ development in Wini in strengthening food security through increased food availability and distribution, as well as supporting border security through more systematic and sustainable management of border resources. The establishment of an SEZ will allow the Wini border region to optimize its natural resources and enhance economic cooperation with Timor-Leste, as well as provide a solution to the challenges in border management that have often been a sensitive issue.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Bonifasius Agung Nugroho https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1411 Menjelajahi Dinamika Pangan di Era Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Dampak di Indonesia dan Proyeksi Masa Depan: A Systematic Review 2025-03-02T06:57:50+00:00 Dwi Ratnawaty Hakim dwi.hakim16@gmail.com Anita Rahmiwati anita_rahmiwati@fkm.unsri.ac.id Rostika Flora florachaidir@yahoo.com Novrikasari novrikasari@fkm.unsri.ac.id <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Indonesia is heavily dependent on the agricultural industry, which is one of the primary pillars of the country's economy, hence food security is very crucial. Since the majority of people work in agriculture, ensuring there is a sufficient supply of food is essential to preserving social and economic stability. Furthermore, Indonesia's geographical and cultural diversity poses particular difficulties in addressing the various dietary requirements of its many areas. In light of climate change, natural disasters, and other global issues that may have an impact on food supply, food security is also a strategic consideration. The project aims to (1) assess the degree of susceptibility of Indonesia's food system to climate change and (2) develop solutions for adaptation and mitigation that may be put into practice to enhance food security in the face of these consequences. This study provides an organized overview of food dynamics in the context of climate change and how it affects Indonesia. The literature from prestigious national and international journal articles is one of the research data sources. The findings demonstrate how difficult it is to comprehend how climate change is affecting Indonesia's food supply, which emphasizes how complicated the problems are. Farmers have put adaptation plans into place, but resource access and climate unpredictability still present obstacles. Climate change has an impact on the national economy and export-related activities. Therefore, to attain both economic stability and food security, comprehensive support and integrated policies are required. To meet the difficulties of climate change in the agricultural sector, farmers' adaptation methods, cross-sectoral cooperation, and access to climate information are essential.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Ratnawaty Hakim, Anita Rahmiwati, Rostika Flora, Novrikasari https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1429 Pengaruh Customer Experience Terhadap Minat Kunjung Wisatawan Lokal di Jawa Timur Park 2 Batu Malang 2025-03-02T06:57:40+00:00 Sabrina Angie Filichia s130221111@student.ubaya.ac.id Siti Rahayu s_rahayu@staff.ubaya.ac.id Juliani Dyah Trisnawati juliani@staff.ubaya.ac.id <p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Kota Batu merupakan salah satu kota tujuan destinasi wisata yang sedang mengalami perkembangan di Jawa Timur. Beberapa destinasi wisata di Kota Batu yang paling terkenal meliputi objek wisata alam, budaya, religi, dan petualangan atau taman hiburan. Jawa Timur </span></span><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Park</span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2 atau yang dikenal dengan Jatim </span></span><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Park</span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2 merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang ada di Kota Batu. Jawa Timur </span></span><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Park</span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2 memiliki keistimewaan atau karakteristik khusus yang menjadikannya sebagai objek wisata yang unik seperti tempat wisata dan konservasi satwa modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pengalaman pelanggan dapat menarik minat datang wisatawan lokal di Jawa Timur </span></span><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Park</span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner melalui platform </span></span><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Google Form.</span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman pelanggan memberikan dampak yang signifikan kepada wisatawan lokal untuk mengunjungi Jawa Timur </span></span><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Park</span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> 2, serta memberikan informasi mengenai destinasi wisata.</span></span></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sabrina Angie Filichia, Siti Rahayu, Juliani Dyah Trisnawati https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1413 Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (7P) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Non Resep dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Apotek 24 Jam di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara 2025-03-02T06:57:44+00:00 Santi Yanuarti Utami santiyanuartiutami@gmail.com Andri Prasetiyo andriprasetiyo@univpancasila.ac.id Nurmala Ahmar nurmala.ahmar@univpancasila.ac.id <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>During the implementation of National Health Insurance (JKN), 24-hour pharmacies without a doctor's practice in North Jakarta Administrative City face a number of significant problems that affect their operations and sustainability. Currently, the development of pharmacies is increasing. This has led to business competition between pharmacies, especially 24-hour pharmacies without a doctor's practice and fluctuations in terms of visits and sales. This study seeks to investigate the effect along with results by interviews related to The marketing elements (7P), non-prescription product buying behavior and customer retention of 24-hour pharmacies on North Jakarta Administrative City. This investigation adopts a descriptive-analytical approach. The research method is a mix methods explanatory sequential method, namely this study is quantitative and continued with qualitative. Product, price, persons, procedure and tangible evidence make a substantial difference to the choice to purchase non-prescription products and customer loyalty of 24-hour pharmacies in North Jakarta City Administration, while place and promotion do not exert a considerable effect on the buying choice non-prescription goods and customer loyalty of 24-hour pharmacies in North Jakarta City Administration. Product is seen from the side of being safe, useful, in a state of intact and good physical form or condition, complete, varied and always available or never empty. Price is viewed from the perspective of being in accordance with quality, benefits and cheaper than other pharmacies. Place is analyzed from the angle of distance, easy to find and easy to access. Promotion is observed from the standpoint of recommendations, discounts or prizes or draws and the use associated with social networking platforms. People serve as seen from this side by having broad and good knowledge, being friendly, always ready and fast to serve customers. Process is seen from the side of providing clear information, providing health education outside of the required treatment, waiting time for taking medicine right according to the queue, fast and easy to get medicine after 10 pm. Physical evidence is seen from the neat layout, comfortable pharmacy waiting room, spacious vehicle parking area. Purchasing decisions are seen from the purchasing side according to what is needed, searching for information first, comparing prices with other pharmacies, purchasing according to ability and purchasing because it is useful. Customer loyalty is seen from the side of returning and making purchases because they are satisfied, will not switch to another pharmacy and continue to make purchases, recommending the pharmacy, defending and supporting the pharmacy when facing criticism or competition.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Santi Yanuarti Utami, Andri Prasetiyo, Nurmala Ahmar https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1484 Jaminan dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Syariah Bukittinggi Kcp Pasar Aur 2025-03-02T06:57:30+00:00 Mauriska Ramadhani mauriskaramadhani53@gmail.com Devianty Fitri Fitri.dev@unand.com Yaswirman Yaswirman Yaswirman3@mail.com <p>Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Pasal 35 Ayat 1 tentang Perbankan Syariah, Bank Syariah dan Unit-Unit Syariah dalam kegiatan usaha nya di wajibkan menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian. Dalam memenuhi prinsip kehati-hatian, Bank Syariah memerlukan jaminan atau agunan. Namun, fatwa murabahah No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 memberikan jaminan bahwa pelanggan akan memperhatikan pesanan mereka. Penulis mengangkat dua masalah:permasalahan yang &nbsp;pertama, bagaimanakah Jaminan Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada BSI Bukittinggi KCP Pasar Aur ? dan Pertanyaan kedua &nbsp;kedua, bagaimanakah kedudukan Jaminan Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada BSI KCP Pasar Aur jika terjadi wanprestasi oleh nasabah?. Data primer penelitian ini berasal dari wawancara bersama informan BSI KCP Pasar Aur sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada BSI Bukittinggi KCP Pasar Aur jaminan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesepakatan terhadap pembiayaan dan pada hakikatnya prinsip Islam tidak dilanggar. Dengan jaminan, konsumen dipaksa untuk melunasi angsurannya dua kali lipat. Bank menggunakan jaminan sebagai perlindungan ganda ketika klien tidak melakukan apa yang mereka janjikan dan memudahkan tindakan hukum. Jika ada kegagalan, jaminan dalam pembiayan murabahah BSI Bukittinggi KCP Pasar Aur berfungsi untuk memenuhi akad, melindungi hukum untuk bank syariah dalam memperoleh dana yang sudah diberikan. Selain itu fungsi jaminan adalah pegangan untuk pihak bank syariah.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Mauriska Ramadhani, Devianty Fitri, Yaswirman Yaswirman https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1457 Evaluation Of Marine Pollution (MARPOL) 73/78 Annex I-VI Policy on Maritime Environmental Protection in Indonesia Case Study on Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) Strait of Malacca and Singapore 2025-03-02T06:57:34+00:00 Oktima Wuryantari ima.oktima@gmail.com Yosi Pahala yopahala@gmail.com D.A Lasse davidalasse@gmail.com <p>The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are the second busiest routes in the world that are used as international navigation routes that have the potential to be contaminated by cross-border oil spills. Various international legal instruments such as MARPOL 73/78 Annex I to VI regulate the prevention, reduction and control of pollution at sea. This study attempts to further evaluate the policies taken by Indonesia in order to control pollution in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore due to ship accidents. To overcome this problem, Indonesia as a country of law needs to immediately consider accommodation and integration of policy elements in determining laws and regulations, especially those related to maritime environmental protection law.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Oktima Wuryantari, Yosi Pahala, D.A Lasse https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1393 Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Bullying di Sekolah Dasar 2025-03-02T06:58:06+00:00 Listia Dwi Febriati listiadwi@respati.ac.id Zahrah Zakiyah listiadwi@respati.ac.id Ester Ratnaningsih listiadwi@respati.ac.id Joko Nugroho listiadwi@respati.ac.id <p>Indonesian Child Protection Commission explained in 2023, the most cases of child protection were victims of sexual crimes as many as 34.4%, followed by cases of physical and psychological violence as many as 14.3%. As many as 9.8% of cases of children facing legal cases. Child bullying in 2018 in Indonesia as many as 2 out of 3 girls or boys aged 13-17 years have experienced violence during their lives. The results of the study showed that more than 50% of elementary school students had experienced physical bullying at school, and only 37% of the 25 students answered that they had never experienced physical bullying, and those who experienced non-physical bullying were 49% and more than 50% of them had experienced non-physical bullying. One of the factors of bullying behavior based on research is the very lack of parental role. The results of a preliminary study at SD N 1 Jambidan showed that out of 10 responses, 9 respondents admitted that they had been bullied by classmates. The bullying behavior that often occurs is verbal, you are fat, thin, skinny and others. Physical behavior, some admitted to being pushed, smacked and slapped. Based on this, the purpose of this study is: to determine the influence of the role of parents on bullying behavior in children at SD N 1 Jambidan. Research method : Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional approach . The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution, Bivariate analysis with the Kendall Tau test . Research Results : The results of the Kendall Tau analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 with a relationship strength of 0.645 and a positive relationship direction. Conclusion : There is an influence between the role of parents and bullying behavior in children at SD N 1 Jambidan. The better the role of parents, the more it minimizes bullying at school, and conversely, the less the role of parents, the more it affects the severity of bullying behavior at school.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Listia Dwi Febriati, Zahrah Zakiyah, Ester Ratnaningsih, Joko Nugroho https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1381 Hubungan Volume Prostat dengan Derajat International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) pada Pasien Pembesaran Prostat Jinak di Desa Meliling, Kecamatan Kerambitan, Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2024 2025-03-02T06:58:12+00:00 Ni Made Putri Suastari suastari@unmas.ac.id Ni Made Widya Mahayani suastari@unmas.ac.id Dewa Komang Agung Hersya Paritranaya Dinata suastari@unmas.ac.id <p><em>Benign prostate enlargement is one of the most common urological diseases found in the elderly population whose incidence increases with age. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional research design. This study was conducted in Banjar Jagatamu, Meliling Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency in November 2024 with a sample of 71 people who met the established criteria. Using transabdominal ultrasound examination to assess prostate volume by one radiologist and IPSS questionnaire containing 7 questions regarding lower urinary tract complaints filled by respondents. The results of this study showed that based on prostate volume grade, most patients were found to be grade II, namely 40 patients (56.3%), while based on LUTS complaints assessed using IPSS, most patients had moderate symptoms, namely in 41 patients (57.7%). Based on the correlation test between prostate volume grade and IPSS degree, it was found that the relationship was 0.978, indicating a very strong relationship between the two variables. This indicates that the greater the prostate volume grading has a very strong relationship with the increasing degree of IPSS which is proven statistically significant (p&lt;0.000).</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Made Putri Suastari, Ni Made Widya Mahayani, Dewa Komang Agung Hersya Paritranaya Dinata https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1406 Akibat Hukum Pencairan Kredit Fiktif Dengan Menggunakan Covernote (Studi kasus putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pangkal Pinang Nomor 21/Pid.sus Tpk/2021/PN PGP) 2025-03-02T06:57:54+00:00 Jeri Gunarko Syahida Jerigunarko.jg@gmail.com Azmi Fendri azmifendri75@gmail.com Misnar Syam misnarsyam@law.unand.ac.id <p><em>Covernotes are not regulated by the Notary Position Law (UUJN), so as a result of the existence of a covernote general legal provisions apply, both civil and criminal. Covernotes can be considered not included as authentic deeds because they are not regulated and stipulated in statutory regulations. Covernotes are not regulated by the Notary Position Law (UUJN), so as a result of the existence of a covernote general legal provisions apply, both civil and criminal. Covernotes can be considered not included as authentic deeds because they are not regulated and stipulated in statutory regulations. 1) The legal position of notary covernotes in credit agreements: covernotes should not be used as a basis for credit disbursement because covernotes are basically only temporary collateral. In most cases, the covernote made by the notary only serves as proof that the certification process is still ongoing. Covernote does not have a legal umbrella because it is not regulated in the laws and regulations, either the Banking Law or UUJN. As a result, criminally applicable legal provisions will apply. 2) The judge saw that the charges against the defendant notary Gemara Handawuri were based on Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, which states that the violations committed constitute a criminal act of corruption. The judge has decided to sentence notary Gemara Handawuri based on the testimony of the defendant, witnesses and evidence that provides conviction. 3) The creditor does not know how long the Cover Note will last, so there is no confidence in how long the certificate will last. </em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Jeri Gunarko Syahida Jeri, Azmi Fendri, Misnar Syam https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1428 Identitas Komunikasi Penggemar Fanatik Komunitas NCTzen 2025-03-02T06:57:42+00:00 Nabila Hasna nabilahasn@sudent.telkomuniversity.ac.id Indra Novianto Adibayu Pamungkas Indrapamungkas@telkomuniversity.ac.id <p style="text-align: justify;">Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi <em>personal identity</em> penggemar fanatik komunitas NCTzen dengan menggunakan <em>Communication Theory of Identity (CTI)</em> yang dipaparkan oleh Michael Hecht. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan paradigma interpretatif. Data diperoleh dari pengalaman subjek yang terlibat aktif dalam komunitas NCTzen dan dianalisis menggunakan NVivo 12. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana aspek <em>personal identity</em> dalam CTI diaplikasikan pada fenomena ini, khususnya bagaimana penggemar memaknai diri mereka sendiri dalam konteks hubungan emosional dan keterlibatan dengan grup idola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa <em>personal identity</em> penggemar terbentuk melalui pengalaman individu yang mendalam, seperti rasa bangga menjadi bagian dari NCTzen, loyalitas yang tinggi terhadap NCT, serta dorongan emosional yang kuat untuk mendukung grup. Interaksi dengan komunitas, partisipasi dalam kegiatan fandom, dan ekspresi dukungan di media sosial memperkuat penghayatan mereka terhadap <em>personal identity</em> sebagai penggemar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komunikasi dalam komunitas NCTzen tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana interaksi, tetapi juga memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk dan memperkuat cara penggemar memandang diri mereka sendiri, baik secara individu maupun dalam konteks komunitas.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila Hasna, Indra Novianto Adibayu Pamungkas https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1446 Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Yang Dirugikan Akibat Terjadinya Persekongkolan Tender 2025-03-04T15:34:06+00:00 Muhammad Iqbal iqbaldeq02@gmail.com Misnar Syam misnarsyam@law.unand.ac.id Yasniwati Yasniwati Yasniwati@mail.com <p><em>Opportunities for government infrastructure development require procurement of goods and services, the regulation of procurement of goods and services is regulated in Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 12 of 2021 concerning Government Procurement of Goods and Services. In this opportunity for procurement of goods and services, the government has an opportunity for a tender process, in tender procurement sometimes a tender conspiracy arises. This tender conspiracy is regulated in Article 22 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. In Case Number 08/KPPU-L/2023 and Case Number 17/KPPU-L/2022, there has been a tender conspiracy that has harmed job owners, business actors and the community. Problem Formulation (1) What is the legal protection for parties who are harmed due to tender conspiracy in the procurement of goods and services? (2) What are the indications of tender conspiracy in the hearing of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission? The research method used is Normative Jurisprudential, the type of data used is secondary data, to obtain secondary data, primary legal material data sources and secondary legal materials are used, data collection techniques are literature studies and interviews, qualitative analysis data analysis techniques. The results of the study (1) the form of protection provided to the injured parties in Case Number 08/KPPU-L/2023 and Case Number 17/KPPU-L/2022, namely providing protection by imposing large fines and hoping to provide a deterrent effect on business actors (Reported). (2) The indications contained in Case Number 08/KPPU-L/2023 and Case Number 17/KPPU-L/2022 are that there are indications that several participants are involved in one control, which can be seen from the similarity of the technical documents they submit. In addition, there is suspicion of collusion during the implementation and evaluation process, including, the tender winner who subcontracts the work to another company or the losing tender participant. At the evaluation and determination stage of the tender winner, there were also indications that the committee tended to give privileges to certain participants. Furthermore, when submitting objections, the committee did not seem to respond to complaints from tender participants, which further strengthened the suspicion of collusion.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Iqbal iqbal, Misnar Syam, Yasniwati Yasniwati https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1439 Qaddukal Al Mayyas: Unraveling Romance and Misintterpretstion Through Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love 2025-03-04T16:55:29+00:00 Sindy Antikha 210301110029@student.uin-malang.ac.id Muhammad Hasyim muhammadhasyim@bsa.uim-malang.ac.id <p>This research aims to analyze the components of love in the song Qadduka Al Mayyas by Sabah Fakhri based on Robert J. Sternberg's love triangle theory. The love triangle theory explains the three feelings that produce love which include the elements of intimacy, passion and commitment. From these three combinations, what then results is love. This research also aims to identify the type of love depicted in the song's lyrics and clarify the misinterpretation that Qadduka Al Mayyas is a qashidah song. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this research uses text analysis to explore the meaning of lyrics as an expression of romantic love. The research results show that the element of intimacy is reflected through expressions of admiration and praise for charming physical beauty. Passion is seen from a deep emotional description of someone's attractiveness. The element of commitment is indicated through the intensity of deep respect and appreciation for the object of love. Based on these three components, the song Qadduka Al Mayyas is categorized as a form of romantic love aspect. This finding confirms that the song is not a prayer, but a work of art that reflects the culture of love in the Arab tradition.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Sindy Antikha, Muhammad Hasyim https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1461 Perancangan Creative and Performing Arts Center di Medan dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Semiotik 2025-03-04T16:55:27+00:00 Lihayati Rizka Tarigan rizkatarigan@gmail.com Amy Marisa amy@usu.ac.id <p><em>The Creative and Performing Arts Center building that will be designed with a Semiotic Architecture approach aims to make the building better known by the presence of signs and symbols in the form of Malay ornaments on the exterior and interior of the building as a sign of the Creative and Performing Arts Center building located in Medan City. With the design method starting from the search for ideas or ideas, then looking for related problems along with solutions and objectives of the design. by using analysis techniques used include site analysis, function analysis, activity analysis, space analysis, form analysis, structural analysis, and utility analysis. The research results of the Semiotic Architecture Concept used in the building can function as a marker that there is a Creative and Performing Arts Center building in Medan with supporting facilities provided, namely in the form of galleries, cafes, restaurants, and shops supporting building functions which can keep a commercial building running when there is no performing arts activity.</em></p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Lihayati Rizka Tarigan, Amy Marisa https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1199 Keabsahan Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui E-Commerce dengan Metode COD oleh Anak di Bawah Umur 2025-03-06T16:12:58+00:00 Cecillia Christy Dwi Yudo cecillia.christy.dwi-2023@fh.unair.ac.id Anastasia Maria Gabriela anastasia.maria.gabriela-2023@fh.unair.ac.id Tessya Christara tessyamaria@gmail.com Fanny Gresta Nova fanny.gresta.nova-2023@fh.unair.ac.id Monica Caecilia Darmawan monica.caecilia.darmawan-2023@fh.unair.ac.id <p>Di era sekarang ini banyak orang yang melakukan transaksi melalui <em>e-commerce</em>. Salah satu kemudahan yang dirasakan adalah adanya fitur <em>cash on delivery</em> (COD). Hal ini menjadi celah bagi anak di bawah umur untuk melakukan transaksi elektronik dengan metode pembayaran COD. Dalam proses transaksi jual beli <em>e-commerce</em>, mengetahui kecakapan para pihak yang bertransaksi merupakan suatu hal yang sulit sehingga dalam hal ini terdapat kendala untuk memastikan terpenuhinya syarat sahnya perjanjian secara subyektif seperti yang diatur dalam syarat kedua Pasal 1320 BW. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keabsahan transaksi jual beli melalui <em>e-commerce</em> yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur dengan pembayaran COD dan akibat hukum yang timbul dari perjanjian tersebut. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menitikberatkan pada norma-norma, putusan pengadilan, dan norma-norma hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Artinya, mendeskripsikan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan teori-teori hukum yang dijadikan objek penelitian. Hasilnya adalah sama seperti perjanjian biasa, syarat sahnya perjanjian elektronik juga sama. Dalam hal transaksi jual beli melalui <em>e-commerce</em> yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur melalui pembayaran COD dapat dianggap tidak sah. Dengan tidak terpenuhinya salah satu syarat subyektif yaitu kecakapan, maka perjanjian dapat dibatalkan atau dapat dimintakan pembatalan (<em>voidable</em>). Pembatalan perjanjian mengakibatkan perjanjian hanya berlaku sampai pembatalan tersebut diajukan.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Cecillia Christy Dwi Yudo, Anastasia Maria Gabriela, Tessya Christara, Fanny Gresta Nova, Monica Caecilia Darmawan https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1557 Perception of Generation Z towards Leadership in the Workplace (A Study at HIJ Company) 2025-03-08T15:32:50+00:00 Fajar Nugraha Fajar14nugraha@gmail.com Baskhoro Edo Prasetyo baskhoroedo.prasetyo@gmail.com Rini Sugiarti riendoe@usm.ac.id Fendy Suhariadi fendy.suhariadi@psikologi.unair.ac.id <p>This study investigates Generation Z's perceptions of workplace leadership, emphasizing the core dimensions of Self-Determination Theory (SDT): autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The research aims to explore how these dimensions influence job satisfaction, motivation, and engagement among Generation Z employees. Through qualitative interviews, the study examines how individuals view leadership that promotes autonomy, challenges their capabilities, and nurtures meaningful relationships. The findings reveal that Generation Z highly values autonomy, feeling more motivated and trusted when granted the freedom to make decisions. Competence also emerges as a significant factor, with participants favoring tasks that test their abilities and constructive feedback that supports their growth. Additionally, the relatedness dimension proves crucial, as employees feel more engaged and loyal to leaders who understand their personal aspirations and cultivate inclusive, supportive environments. These insights carry important implications for leadership practices, suggesting that effective leaders should empower employees by fostering autonomy, providing opportunities for development, and building strong interpersonal connections. The results offer valuable contributions to understanding how to successfully manage and motivate Generation Z in the modern workplace.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Nugraha, Baskhoro Edo Prasetyo, Rini Sugiarti, Fendy Suhariadi https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1416 Praktek Kapital Pierre Bourdieu dalam Dinasti Politik Kepala Desa Bulbul Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep 2025-03-08T15:33:00+00:00 Yusril Adyan yusriladyan@student.ub.ac.id Mohamad Anas yusriladyan@student.ub.ac.id Muhtar Haboddin yusriladyan@student.ub.ac.id <p>Praktek yang dilakukan agen dalam arena dapat menghasilkan dominasi dan melemahkan. Mendalami dominasi praktek dinasti politk penelitian ini merujuk pada teori kapital Pierre Bourdieu. Yaitu, kapital ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan simbolik dalam arena. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis kebertahanan dinasti politik kepala desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Langkah pengumpulan data dimulai dari dokumentasi, rekaman arsip, wawancara, observasi langsung, observasi partisipan. Dinasti politik ini bermula sejak awal dibentuknya wilayah desa pada masa keraton tahun 1928. Fenomena ini terjadi sebelum digantinya sistem keadipatian keraton Sumenep (sekarang kabupaten Sumenep) tahun 1929.&nbsp; Bertahannya dari generasi ke generasi (turun temurun) satu keluarga di desa Bulbul sampai sekarang. Maka, untuk mengungkap bangunan dalam dinasti politik itu sendiri dengan menganalisis pola, konstruksi dan struktur sosial budaya. Meliputi unsur kepatuhan bhuppa’ bhabbu’ ghuru rato yang tersisa sejak zaman kerajaaan dan masih relevan. Sehingga membentuk habitus dalam praktek agen dalam arena. Analisa ini diawali dari proses terbentuknya agen dalam arena yang menyebabkan terjadinya dinasti politik. Kemudian faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi sehingga membentuk dan pelanggengan dalam arena dan juga dampak yang dihasilkan. Kontribusi studi ini untuk mengisi kesenjangan akademik dimana mengungkap praktek dinasti politik secara mendalam.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Yusril Adyan, Mohamad Anas, Muhtar Haboddin https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1456 The Effect of Employee Proficiency and Equipment Readiness on Oil Spill Response at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak in 2020 2025-03-08T15:32:55+00:00 Dwi Priyanto M abahnanunk@gmail.com D.A Lasse davidalasse@gmail.com Yosi Pahala yopahala@gmail.com <p>PT OTM is a company engaged in the field of independent bulk terminal and storage services for petroleum products in Indonesia, and functions as a distribution terminal. Currently, the products stored and distributed by PT OTM are Pertamax, Pertalite and Premium. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of employee skills and equipment readiness on oil spill management at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak in 2020. The study was conducted in the territorial waters of the Malacca Strait using quantitative methods, with the number of research samples taken based on the Slovin formula of 47 people. Data were collected through instruments in the form of statement sheets with a Likert scale model that had been tested. The study used path analysis techniques. The results showed that the influence of employee skills on equipment readiness at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak was 80.7%. Based on the hypothesis test Significance t = 0.000 &lt;0.05 so that the influence is significant; The influence of employee skills on oil spill management at Special Terminal PT Orbit Terminal Merak is 43.1%. Based on the hypothesis test Significance t = 0.005 &lt;0.05 so that the influence is significant; The magnitude of the influence of equipment readiness on oil spill management at Special Terminal PT. Orbit Terminal Merak is 43.6%. Based on the hypothesis test Significance t = 0.004 &lt;0.05 so that the influence is significant; There is an influence of employee skills on oil spill management with equipment readiness as a mediating variable at Special Terminal PT. Orbit Terminal Merak. The p-value of 0.000 is smaller than the real level or 0.000 &lt;0.05 so that equipment readiness can be a mediator of employee skills on oil spill management.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Priyanto M, D.A Lasse, Yosi Pahala https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1441 The Effect of Service Quality, Perceived Value, on Revisit Intention Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Primary Health Care 2025-03-08T15:32:58+00:00 Lanny Wiogo lannyw89@gmail.com <p style="font-weight: 400;">The healthcare system in Indonesia plays a vital role in public well-being and is continuously evaluated for improvement. Customer satisfaction is crucial in healthcare, as it directly influences patient retention and revisit intention. This study examines the interplay between service quality, perceived value, patient satisfaction, and revisit intention at Klinik Pratama XYZ, a primary healthcare clinic in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. Despite a 5.7% growth in patient visits from 2022 to 2023, this increase fell short of expectations, highlighting the need for service enhancement. The research adopts a quantitative approach to analyze how service quality and perceived value affect patient satisfaction and their subsequent revisit intention. Factors such as tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy are evaluated using the SERVQUAL model. Findings aim to provide actionable insights for Klinik Pratama's management to optimize service delivery, ensuring patient satisfaction and fostering loyalty. This study contributes to academic discourse on healthcare management while offering practical recommendations for enhancing primary healthcare services in a competitive landscape. Patient satisfaction, as emphasized in national health service regulations, serves as a benchmark for service quality and sustainability. The research underscores the importance of a strategic and holistic approach to maintaining and improving healthcare delivery standards.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Lanny Wiogo https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1483 Application of Tamarillo in Entremet Cake Recipe: Innovation in Pastry Product Development 2025-03-08T15:32:53+00:00 Silvia Kosasih silviakosasih2003@gmail.com Dewi Irna Khairuna Harahap silviakosasih2003@gmail.com Wulanmejaya Wowor silviakosasih2003@gmail.com Reagan Brian silviakosasih2003@gmail.com <p>The purpose of the research was to find out the variations of tamarillo products, develop variations of processed tamarillo other than juice and develop pastry products. The research method starts from research steps consisting of potential and problems, collecting data, product design, product design validation, design revision, preliminary product testing, design revision and dissemination. Then proceed with phase I research methods consisting of population and sample data sources, data collection techniques, research instruments, data analysis techniques, and design validation. Then the last is the phase II research method which consists of an experimental design model to test, population and sample, data collection techniques, research instruments and data analysis techniques. The results of the research produced in the form of entremet cake products processed from tamarillo fruit. The novelty of the research is the entremet cake pastry product processed from tamarillo in the mousse and jelly section.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Silvia Kosasih, Dewi Irna Khairuna Harahap, Wulanmejaya Wowor, Reagan Brian https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1422 Characteristics of Geological Conditions on Safety Factor (FK) of Open-Pit Slope and Landslide Mitigation at the Green Pit Location of Nickel Mining at PT. IFISHDECO Tb 2025-03-08T16:46:32+00:00 Parlindungan Hasibuan parlindungan81@gmail.com Muhammad Chaerul m.chae@mail.com Sri Gusty Gusty.sri@mail.com <p>The research location is within the IUP area of PT. IFISHDECO Tbk (122.168°–122.204° E and 4.371°–4.404° S), Tinanggea, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study aims to analyze the Safety Factor (SF) values of the slopes and the probability of landslide potential at the green pit mining slopes, as well as the landslide hazard mitigation map. The data used include engineering geological characteristics, topographic measurements obtained via total station, aerial photographs (drone), and rock mechanics sample test results. The SF analysis applied is the Simplified Bishop method with Mohr-Coulomb analysis, processed using Slide ver.6 software, along with landslide hazard potential maps and landslide hazard mitigation maps based on the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Decree (KEPMEN ESDM RI) No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018.The research results are derived from slope stability analysis at the green pit mining site based on the static Safety Factor (SF) according to the rules of KEPMEN ESDM RI No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018, which are as follows:&nbsp;</p> <p>- Single Slope Type: SF 0.91 - 1.26 (Unstable – Balanced)&nbsp;</p> <p>- Inter-ramp Slope Type: SF 1.15 - 1.25 (Balanced)&nbsp;</p> <p>- Overall Slope Type: SF 1.31 – 1.37 (Stable).</p> <p>The probability of soil movement (landslide) potential is 10 – 25%, with a medium severity landslide category. The medium severity landslide category applies when there are consequences such as serious human injuries, damage to facilities and infrastructure from 25% to 50%, production stoppages of more than 12 hours but less than 24 hours, buried reserves that can still be recovered, and environmental damage within the scope of the IUP area.The landslide hazard potential map is divided into three severity categories: low landslide severity, medium landslide severity, and high landslide severity. The landslide hazard mitigation map for the green pit open-pit mining site provides information on potential hazard zones covering an area of 0.33 hectares at the pit slope, safe zones covering 2 hectares outside mining activities, evacuation routes with distances ranging from 68 m to 267 m to the safe zone, and worker assembly points (muster points) equipped with emergency response facilities such as first-aid supplies, transportation means, mobilization facilities, and communication equipment, all of which are part of the mining safety management system.</p> 2025-03-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Parlindungan Hasibuan, Muhammad Chaerul, Sri Gusty