Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Perlindungan Hukum dan Pemenuhan Hak Jaminan Kesehatan Bagi Pegawai di PT. Anugrah Cipta Karyatama Prespektif Hifdun Nafs Dalam Maqasid Syariah

Yunita Yunita — 2025-06-01

This study aims to analyze the legal protection and fulfillment of health insurance rights for employees at PT. Anugrah Cipta Karyatama, and to examine the obstacles in the implementation of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan program. Employing an empirical juridical approach, data was collected through observation and interviews with management and employees. The results show inconsistencies in the implementation of health insurance policies, where not all employees are registered in the BPJS program, especially early contract employees. The obstacles encountered include the policy of delaying registration due to high turnover, company economic considerations, and employees' lack of understanding of social security rights. From the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, delaying the fulfillment of health insurance rights is contrary to the principle of Hifz al-Nafs (protection of life). This study concludes that there is a need for improvement in the implementation of health insurance to ensure fair legal protection and in accordance with the principles of Islamic ethics.

Analisis Hukum terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi dan Penyalahgunaan Identitas dalam Perbankan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi

Lenny Maria Aritonang — 2025-06-02

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan kepastian hukum perlindungan data pribadi dengan merujuk pada Pasal 65 Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang regulasi yang berlaku dan implementasinya, untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan upaya-upaya hukum apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh nasabah untuk menjamin perlindungan data pribadinya, termasuk mekanisme pencegahan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum, serta untuk menganalisis dampak yang timbul akibat kebocoran data pribadi terhadap korban, baik dari segi finansial, psikologis, maupun sosial, untuk memahami sejauh mana risiko dan konsekuensi yang dihadapi oleh individu yang datanya bocor. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yang bersifat normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebocoran data pribadi nasabah perbankan menunjukkan lemahnya implementasi UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), meskipun bank berkewajiban menjaga keamanan data. Nasabah yang dirugikan berhak menempuh upaya hukum melalui OJK, Kominfo, kepolisian, atau jalur perdata. Dampak kebocoran meliputi kerugian finansial, tekanan psikologis, serta hilangnya kepercayaan dan reputasi sosial korban.

Analisis Penggunaan Mesin Screw Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi dan Kadar SiO₂ Pada Pengolahan Pasir Silika di PT. Muncul Kilau Persada Lampung

Gilang Anugrah Ramadhan — 2025-06-04

PT. MKP currently processes silica sand manually using PTO pipes and screening units. This method yields a silica (SiO₂) content of 97.48%. However, market demand—particularly from the glass industry—requires the company to supply silica sand with a minimum SiO₂ content of 99.2%, along with higher production capacity. To meet these quality and quantity specifications, PT. MKP plans to implement a mechanical processing method using a screw machine, which is expected to improve both the silica grade and the overall processing efficiency. From the results of the study on the use of 1 kg of initial raw-mat samples, with the use of a screw machine was able to produce a higher SiO₂ content with a value of 99.75% compared to the old method which only produced a content of 97,48%, thus indicating that the screw machine is way more effective in the washing process, especially in removing fine impurities compared to the previous method, then seen from the value of the silica process efficiency analysis, it produces a value of 72.58% with the use of a screw machine compared to the manual method which only produces a value of 4,09% it shows that the screw machine has an efficiency of increasing content almost twice as much as the manual method. With an input of 10 DT vessels (120 tons of raw material) with a cycle time of only 1 hour, the screw machine is able to produce 115 tons with a more uniform fraction and a higher SiO₂ content with a production value per shift of 623.5 tons. It shows the new method made faster and continuous process time, and made more efficient time and labor compared to the old methods which with the same load only producing 96 tons with a cycle time of 5.5 hours and the production value per shift is only 104.7 tons. The recovery value of silica sand in the process with using the screw machine reaches 96% which is higher compared to the previous method which only reaches 80%. All of this numbers shows that the use of a screw machine minimizes the loss of valuable materials and proven producing a better quality and production of silica.

Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Tentang Keberhasilan Sekolah Legislatif Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Anggota DPRD di Kabupaten Bandung

Salma Talia Eliana Dewi — 2025-06-11

Penelitian ini tentang Sekolah legilatif partai kebangkitan bangsa dalam meningkatkan kualitas anggota dprd di kabupaten bandung terhadap tinjauan siyasah dusturiyah. Penelitian ini mengetahui mekanisme sekolah legislatif pkb anggota DPRD dalam proses kaderisasi bertahap yang bertujuan mengembangkan potensi intelektual, fisik, moral, dan sosial kader. Dewan Pimpinan Cabang PKB Kabupaten Bandung ini untuk merekrut anggota baru yang berkualitas. kader legislatif yang memiliki kompetensi dalam proses legislasi, etika politik, dan pelayanan publik. Pada Pemilu 2024, PKB berhasil meraih 12 kursi di DPRD Kabupaten Bandung, pada Pileg 2024, PKB mencatat perolehan suara sebanyak 447.466 suara di Kabupaten Bandung. Pemerintah maupun DPRD berkesempatan besar untuk membuat kebijakan serta peraturan daerah (Perda) yang selaras dengan tujuan masyarakat sesuai dengan UU No. 32/2004, yang memberikan kewenangan administratif sekaligus politis kepada setiap daerah. Selain itu, tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah ini membahas mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum dan politik yang mendasari pengelolaan negara, seperti konsep al-mas'uliyah (tanggung jawab publik), al-'adalah (keadilan), Sekolah Legislatif PKB tidak hanya fokus pada penguasaan teknis legislatif, tetapi juga pada peningkatan moral dan etika anggota legislatif.

Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Peredaran dan Penggunaan Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Bandung Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah

Farah Fauziah Firdaus — 2025-06-11

Peredaran dan konsumsi minuman beralkohol masih menjadi tantangan serius di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung. Meskipun telah diberlakukan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang pelanggaran peredaran dan penggunaan minuman beralkohol, pelanggaran terhadap aturan ini masih sering terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Perda tersebut dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah (politik ketatanegaraan dalam Islam). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah dilakukan upaya oleh aparat seperti Satpol PP dalam menindak pelanggaran, namun masih terdapat berbagai kendala seperti kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat, lemahnya penegakan hukum, dan minimnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah, peraturan daerah merupakan instrumen untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan publik yang harus ditegakkan secara adil dan tegas demi menjaga ketertiban sosial dan melindungi masyarakat dari kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, sinergi antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas perda ini

Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Tentang Fungsi Partai Politik Dalam Menjaga Prinsip Demokrasi di Indonesia

Farhan Abdullah Amir Siddiqy — 2025-06-11

This study examines how political parties perform their roles in safeguarding democratic values in Indonesia through the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah, a branch of Islamic political thought. Democracy, as a form of government emphasizing popular sovereignty, demands active participation, policy transparency, and accountability from those in power. In Indonesia's political system, political parties play a vital role as intermediaries between the public and the government. However, in practice, they often face challenges such as rampant transactional politics, weak public oversight, and declining public trust in political institutions. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, involving a review of scientific literature, legal regulations, and other reliable sources. The analysis is conducted using content analysis techniques that refer to the main principles of siyasah dusturiyah, namely justice (al-‘adl), responsibility (al-mas’uliyyah), and public benefit (maslahah ‘ammah). Furthermore, the normative dimension of Islam is strengthened by referencing the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): "If three people set out on a journey, they should appoint one of them as a leader" (Narrated by Abu Dawud), which emphasizes that leadership is a trust to be carried out justly, even in the smallest of groups. The findings of this study are expected to enhance the understanding of democracy rooted in Islamic ethical values and encourage political parties to be more oriented toward public interest, responsible governance, and equitable development.

Dinamika Kepentingan Negara Maju-Berkembang dalam Hukum Kelautan: dari UNCLOS I Sampai UNCLOS III

Albiruwahidhan Cahayarizputra — 2025-06-11

The creation of a new, codified form of international law of the seas cannot be separated from the dynamics of the countries that participate in its formation. One of the conflicts that emerged in the negotiation process of UNCLOS is the conflicting interests between developing countries and developed countries. Developed states often possess more advanced technology and sufficient capital, thus their interests are different compared to developing states that typically lack such access. This study found that the dynamics between developed and developing states are readily apparent in the formation of UNCLOS 1982, especially in formulating the limits of territorial seas and provisions regarding deep seabed mining. Negotiations of UNCLOS I and II were still dominated by the interests of developed countries and strong maritime countries, thus the resulting legal products tended to affirm the traditional maritime legal regime that was biased towards the interests of developed countries. However during the UNCLOS III negotiating process, the number of developing, newly independent states, especially in the African continent increased rapidly, and they emerged with collective awareness to fight for their collective interests against the dominance of the interests of developed states. This was reflected in the resulting legal product, namely UNCLOS 1982, which forwarded relatively revolutionary concepts such as the principles of Common Heritage of Mankind. However, UNCLOS 1982 was initially not accepted by powerful, developed countries, which, despite their smaller numbers possess disproportionately greater influence. These led to the formation of the 1994 Implementation Agreeement which changed several provisions of Part XI UNCLOS 1982 to be more conducive to the interests of developed countries.

Kepastian Hukum dalam Pengaturan Tanggung Jawab atas Kerusakan Akibat Deep-Sea Mining di Laut Dalam

Fadilah Septiarahma — 2025-06-11

This research, titled Legal Certainty in Regulating Liability for Environmental Damage Caused by Deep-Sea Mining in the High Seas, aims to examine the extent to which international law ensures legal certainty regarding liability for environmental harm resulting from deep-sea mining beyond national jurisdiction. The research focuses on legal instruments such as the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the 1994 Implementing Agreement, and opinions from international judicial bodies. A normative legal research method is applied, utilizing statutory, case-based, and conceptual approaches with qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that although legal norms concerning the responsibilities of sponsoring states and regulatory authorities have been formally established, legal certainty remains insufficient due to the absence of enforcement mechanisms, monitoring systems, and compensation procedures. The lack of concrete claims instruments, robust oversight, and equal legal access creates a legal gap in implementation. This study concludes that international law currently does not provide adequate legal certainty regarding liability for deep-sea mining damage, thereby posing serious challenges to marine environmental protection and the principle of global equity.

Klasifikasi Pola Sidik Bibir Pada Sub Ras Deutero Melayu Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Anthony Nathanael — 2025-06-11

Indonesia is a nation that is prone to disaster, making it necessary to use a person’s uniqueness to help the disaster victim identification. Every person has their bodily features that can be used for identification purposes, one of them is the lip print. Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University Faculty of Dentistry, as an educational institution, accommodates a lot of people from various backgrounds and races. Among them is the Deutero Malay sub-race, which exhibits many unique lip print patterns. The aim of this study are to present the distribution of lip print patterns using Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s lip print classification, which be useful for identification and to demonstrate that lip prints can contribute to establishing a person’s identity. The lip print can be used for cheiloscopy, a study about lip print that can help to identify a person. This study was conducted by collecting lip print impressions from Deutero Malay students, both male and female, from Prof. Dr. Moestopo University who consented to participate. Participants were applied lipstick, and their lip prints were taken using clear cellophane tape. The impression were then adhered to white paper then observed under white light. Each impression was divided into four quadrants and the lip print patterns in each quadrant was recorded using Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s classification. The result showed that type I’ was the most dominant type, while type IV was the least common.

Analisis Kesesuaian Minat Melalui Tes RMIB dan Tes Holland pada Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Indonesia Membangun Tahun Angkatan 2022

Sandra Meilia Azzahra — 2025-06-11

Career planning for the future is very important to be prepared by students, in addition to the existence of interest in a profession or dream job field is something that is inherent in a person. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzes the suitability of professional interests or dream jobs that students have with the results of the RMIB and Holland Tests and the suitability of these interests with career planning. The results of this study show that the results of the RMIB and Holland Tests are related to the desired profession and all research subjects have the same desire to pursue a career in the field of Psychology which is in accordance with the educational background being pursued.

Unlocking the Potential of Individual Investors Participation: A Glimpse into Tanzania’s Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)

Eustadius Sylidion — 2025-06-11

This study investigates the determinants of individual investor participation in the stock market, utilizing data collected from the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). A cross-sectional research design was adopted, and a simple random sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 384 individual investors. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire, designed to capture relevant demographic, behavioral, and financial information. The collected data were then analyzed using both descriptive statistics to summarize key variables and probit regression model, to examine the relationships between various factors and stock market participation.The findings revealed that age (p = 0.099) and being student (p = 0.053) also positively influence participation, being male investor (p = 0.029), especially when financially literate (p = 0.000), are significantly more likely to participate in the stock market. Degree holders (p = 0.002) and married individuals (p = 0.004) also exhibit higher participation, while diploma holders (p = 0.005) are less likely. Social interaction (p = 0.000), financial literacy (p = 0.000), being risk taker (p=0.002) and technology usage (p = 0.000) significantly enhance participation while liquidity constraints (p = 0.990) and transaction costs (p = 0.008) reduce participation in Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange Market. The findings suggest that policymakers should prioritize financial literacy programs, especially targeting male investors and degree holders, while expanding technology access to facilitate broader market participation. Efforts to reduce transaction costs and address liquidity constraints can further encourage individual investors. Enhancing social interaction platforms within investment communities will foster greater engagement, contributing to a more inclusive and vibrant stock market in Tanzania.

Kedudukan Hukum Manajer Investasi Pada Reksa Dana Berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif Yang Mengalami Gagal Bayar Dalam Proses PKPU dan Kepailitan

Oktavianto Oktavianto — 2025-06-11

The worsening economic conditions caused by various causes, one of which is the Covid 19 pandemic in early 2020, have affected various sectors, one of which is the capital market, where the risk of investment failure in the securities traded therein has increased and even many have failed and not just the increased risk. One of the investment instruments that has failed is investment in Mutual Funds in the form of Collective Investment Contracts ("KIK Mutual Funds") where there is a default when the unit holder redeem his/her participation unit to the KIK Mutual Fund. The default on the KIK Mutual Fund caused the unit holders as investors who did not receive the proceeds from their investment to take various legal measures, including a request for Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations ("PKPU") against the Investment Manager which was then granted by the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court, where this caused a polemic because based on applicable laws and regulations, the Investment Manager in a KIK Mutual Fund is not identical to the KIK Mutual Fund but is a separate entity where the assets, costs, and liabilities of the KIK Mutual Fund are not the assets, wealth, costs, and liabilities of the Investment Manager personally and vice versa. This research was compiled using a doctrinal research method. In the PKPU application against the Investment Manager in the case of default on KIK Mutual Funds, there is a mismatch in understanding of the concept of KIK Mutual Funds, legal status, separation of roles, functions, and responsibilities of the parties related to KIK Mutual Funds which results in the resolution of problems related to default on the resale of Mutual Fund Participation Units through PKPU legal efforts towards Investment Manager being ineffective. In addition to errors regarding the identification of the debt owner submitted for PKPU, there are also procedural errors in submitting a PKPU application to the Investment Manager where the authority to submit a PKPU application to the Investment Manager company as a securities company is the Financial Services Authority. The role of a Notary as one of the supporting professions of the capital market is needed in making legal documents in KIK Mutual Fund transactions starting from the beginning, namely the making of a Collective Investment Contract to the deed of dissolution of KIK Mutual Funds so that the Notary needs to have adequate knowledge so that the making and providing counselling/explanation related to these legal documents can be carried out properly.

Hubungan Ketuban Pecah Dini dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar

Annisa Y Febrianti — 2025-06-12

Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan asfiksia neonatorum adalah ketuban pecah dini (KPD). Secara teori pecahnya ketuban akan menyebabkan oligohidramnion, sehingga menekan tali pusat kemudian aliran darah maupun nutrisi dari ibu yang disalurkan ke bayi akan terganggu, dapat menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu hamil periode Januari 2020- Desember 2021 dengan jumlah 169 sampel yang didapatkan menggunakan rumus lemeshow. Uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian univariat meliputi usia, pendidikan, Pekerjaan, tekanan darah, paritas, cara persalinan, riwayat penyulit ibu, kadar hemoglobin, berat badan lahir dan kondisis bayi, diagnosis KPD, asfiksia. Analisis hasil uji statistik chi square tentang hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,002. Ibu yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini, berisiko terhadap kelahiran bayi yang asfiksia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar.

Urgensi Pengadaan Kotak Kosong (Blank Vote) Untuk Pasangan Calon Lebih Dari Satu Calon Pada Kontestasi Pilkada dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum

Dylan Ramadhan — 2025-06-12

Indonesia telah menyelenggarakan pemilihan kepala daerah (PILKADA) serentak pada tahun 2024 dimana ajang untuk rakyat memilih calon pemimpin kepala daerah. Pada pilkada tahun 2024 calon pemimpin yang memiliki elektabilitas survei tinggi tidak bisa maju seperti pada DKI Jakarta, Ahok dan Anies Baswedan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris atau Socio-legal (Socio legal research), makalah ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan urgensi menerapkan blank vote di Indonesia karena adanya potensi terlanggarnya hak konstitusional warga negara dan penjegalan pada calon potensial dengan elektabilitas tinggi. Dalam beberapa negara juga sudah menerapkan konsep ini seperti pada Prancis, USA, India, dan Spanyol. Penulis menyarankan untuk Mahkamah Konstitusi mengabulkan permohonan pengujian UU terkait Pasal 54C ayat (2) UU No 10 Tahun 2016 serta merekomendasikan KPU RI dan DPR mengkaji konsep Blank Vote pada negara yang sudah menerapkan sebelumnya.

Burnout Syndrome pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di Rumah Sakit X di Jawa Barat : Cross Sectional Study

Ranti Pebianti — 2025-06-12

Emergency department (ED) nurses have a high workload, making them at risk of experiencing burnout. Burnout negatively impacts ED nurses, patients, and hospitals as it can affect the quality of nursing care services. Currently, there is no research on burnout among ED nurses at RS X. Therefore, this study aims to identify the prevalence of burnout among ED nurses at RS X. This study employs a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents were selected using a total sampling technique, with a study population consisting of 37 active ED nurses. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using univariate descriptive analysis with frequency and percentage distribution. The results showed that 32 (86.5%) ED nurses experienced mild personal burnout and client-related burnout, while 5 (13.5%) experienced severe burnout. Additionally, 36 (97.3%) ED nurses experienced mild work-related burnout, while 1 (2.7%) experienced severe burnout. Another finding identified in this study revealed that most of the work-related fatigue experienced by ED nurses was primarily physical exhaustion rather than emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, not all ED nurses have adequate coping strategies to manage work fatigue and adapt to the work environment.

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Badan Layanan Umum Vokasi Penerbangan

Zusnita Hermala — 2025-06-12

Education has an important role in ensuring the survival of a nation and state, because education is a vehicle for improving and developing the quality of human resources as well as determining development and the number of cadets at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic due to competition betwwen educational institutions, so this research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing marketing strategies for educational services in improving the quality of eduactional development at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic as a public service agency and to know what dimensions and indicators succes have been achieved. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely carrying out qualitative analysis through a narrative approach by analyzing informant stories and then explaining the indicators of educational service marketing strategies. Data collection tehcniques are observation, interviews and documentation with valid data from valid data from various sources.Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model. The results of the research analysis of educational marketing strategies in improving the quality of educational development as a public service agency were successful because the indicators for educational marketing strategies were achieved and the marketing process was carried out directly by conducting outreach to schools and carried out indirectly by utilizing print and electronic media.

Peredaan Persepsi Estetik Senyum pada Perempuan Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Asisten Rumah Tangga

Oldilia Yolanda — 2025-06-12

Senyum dikatakan estetik jika terdapat harmoni dan keseimbangan atau antara wajah dan susunan yang meliputi bentuk dimensi garis bibir, koridor bukal dan midline wajah dan gigi. Namun demikian persepsi terhadap penampilan gigi bersifat individual dan bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu. Bagi perempuan ibu rumah tangga (IRT) maupun asisten rumah tangga (ART) yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di rumah, belum ada penelitian yang melibatkan mereka sebagai responden untuk memahami persepsinya terhadap estetik senyum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan perbedaan persepsi estetik senyum ibu rumah tangga dan asisten rumah tangga di suatu daerah di Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional, dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 288 orang yang mengisi kuesioner secara online. Hasil dan kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam persepsi estetik senyum antara ibu rumah tangga dan asisten rumah rangga (p:0,451).

Analisis Komunikasi Dakwah Persuasif dalam Membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah di Komunitas Kajian Malikal Mulki

Aulia Salwa Afiifah — 2025-06-12

Sebagai makhluk sosial dan spiritual, manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dua aktivitas utama yang menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam hidupnya, yaitu komunikasi dan dakwah. Hal ini pun membuat penelitian ini muncul dari kebutuhan untuk menyampaikan ajaran Islam secara efektif, terutama kepada generasi muda. Komunikasi persuasif menjadi pendekatan utama dalam menjembatani pesan dakwah yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan mempererat hubungan sosial dalam komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi dakwah persuasif di Komunitas Kajian Malikal Mulki dan ukhuwah Islamiyah yang dibangun di Komunitas Kajian Malikal Mulki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) komunikasi dakwah persuasif yang dilakukan oleh da’i mampu menarik perhatian anak muda dengan gaya penyampaian yang santai, relatable, dan disampaikan dalam konteks kekinian. Strategi ini berdampak positif dalam membentuk sikap religius serta meningkatkan partisipasi aktif jamaah dalam kajian, (2) ukhuwah Islamiyah mulai terbangun melalui komunikasi yang intens dan program-program sosial bersama, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti minimnya interaksi lintas kelompok jamaah dan terbatasnya keterlibatan jamaah akhwat. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi yang terbuka dan berorientasi pada nilai kebersamaan menjadi kunci dalam membangun ukhuwah Islamiyah yang lebih merata dan inklusif.

The Effect of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Academic Procrastination with Smartphone Addiction as an Intervening Variable in Completing Final Students' Assignments

Dewi Insani Mufliha Mufliha — 2025-06-13

This study aims to analyze the effect of social support and self-efficacy on academic procrastination with smartphone addiction as an intervening variable in final year students of the Faculty of Accounting, Pamulang University. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. A total of 124 final year students were selected as respondents through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a psychological scale to measure academic procrastination, smartphone addiction, social support, and self-efficacy. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that social support did not have a significant effect on academic procrastination (p> 0.05), but had a negative and significant effect on smartphone addiction (p <0.01). Smartphone addiction was proven to have a positive and significant effect on academic procrastination (p <0.05). Self-efficacy did not have a significant effect on academic procrastination (p> 0.05), but had a positive and significant effect on smartphone addiction (p <0.01). Furthermore, the results of this study also prove that smartphone addiction significantly mediates the influence of social support (p < 0.05) and self-efficacy (p < 0.01) on academic procrastination. This study provides theoretical and practical implications in understanding the role of smartphone addiction as a mechanism that connects social support and self-efficacy with academic procrastination behavior in final year students.

Determining Post-Merger Branding Strategy for Airport Companies in Indonesia (Case Study: PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia)

Benny Fauzan — 2025-06-13

The consolidation of companies in the aviation industry, such as PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia, is a strategic step to enhance operational efficiency, expand market share, and strengthen competitiveness. The integration of brand identity post-merger can create a strong image, increase customer loyalty, and ensure the continuity of the company's value. Adapting the new brand identity, improving services, and creating added value for customers are key to successful post-merger rebranding, which can elevate the company's reputation, customer loyalty, and competitive position in the market. This research provides valuable insights for company management in addressing branding dynamics in the era of global competition.

Strategi Komunikasi Tim Jaringan Membangun Opini Publik Positif pada Pelanggan (Studi Kasus: PAM JAYA Wilayah Jakarta Selatan)

Iva Mas Uva — 2025-06-13

PAM JAYA adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pelayanan penyediaan air minum perpipaan. Pada tanggal 23 Desember 1922 untuk pertama kalinya air yang berasal dari Ciburial Bogor dialirkan ke Kota Batavia (Jakarta), dan disahkan pada tahun 1977 berdasarkan PERDA DKI Jakarta No.3/1977. Namun, beberapa permasalahan seperti kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif, pelayanan yang belum optimal ke pelanggan, keterbatasan informasi dan transparansi, serta belum semua wilayah terlayani air bersih di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengevaluasi Strategi Komunikasi Tim Jaringan PAM JAYA dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan serta menganalisa upaya dalam meraih opini publik yang positif bagi Tim Jaringan PAM JAYA dalam menangani Keluhan Pelanggan di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi internal dan eksternal yang efektif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan. Komunikasi internal yang baik, briefing pagi sebelum Tim Jaringan ke lapangan membantu dalam menyelaraskan tujuan dan strategi, memastikan bahwa semua tim memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang tugas dan tanggung jawab kepada pelanggan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi komunikasi yang efektif baik internal maupun eksternal merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan pelayanan dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan. Implementasi strategi komunikasi yang tepat tidak hanya meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan tetapi juga memberikan opini publik postif Tim Jaringan PAM JAYA Wilayah Jakarta Selatan.

Suplementasi Ekstrak Teh Hijau dalam Pengencer Susu Skim Kuning Telur Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Domba Sapudi Yang disimpan pada Suhu Dingin (5°C)

Ahda Idzha Safira — 2025-06-13

The purpose of this research was determined the effect and the best concentration of green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent for spermatozoa quality of Sapudi sheep were measured in motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity that was stored on cold temperature. The semen was divided into four groups; skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0.10% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0.15% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, and 0.20% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent. Spermatozoa quality was observed at day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4, and day 5 after being diluted. The results showed that the highest percentage of motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity was 0.20% green tea extract on skim milk and egg yolk diluent for 5 days storage is 54.46^a±1.72, 69.71^a±2.15, and 42.76^a±2.68. The lowest percentage of motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity was skim milk and egg yolk diluent for 5 days storage is 43.33^c±2.98, 63.35^c±2.35, and 36.39^c±2.14. The conclusion of this research is the addition of 0,20% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent can maintain the quality of spermatozoa for up to 5 days of storage on cold temperature.

Implementation of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil (GRS) for Railway Project in Indonesia

Yang Gretty Randiani Puteri — 2025-06-13

Railways, or railroad tracks, provide the primary infrastructure designed expressly for passing trains. These tracks facilitate the movement of the train series from one location to another. The construction includes a supporting structure for the tracks, one component of which is a landfill. In practice, unstable soil conditions, characterized by limited bearing capacity, significantly affect landfills. To ensure the safety of the embankment, precise calculations must be conducted to achieve an optimal design that prevents landslides or structural failures. When geosynthetic technology is used in embankment soil, problems like reduced soil-bearing capacity and landslide risk are fixed. The soil becomes more stable and more potent. The study involved an examination utilizing computer simulation to simulate embankment soil through Plaxis Version 8, software for finite element analysis in geotechnics, incorporating geosynthetics for enhanced reinforcement. Alongside the utilization of Plaxis, manual analysis was conducted for traditional verification. Both evaluations were conducted to ascertain the impact of geosynthetics on land subsidence and the value of the safety factor. The simulation findings indicate that employing geosynthetics with a tensile strength of 150 kN/m resulted in a land subsidence of 144x10^-3 m, whereas a tensile strength of 200 kN/m yielded a land subsidence of 46.59x10^-3 m. Concurrently, the safety factor value rose, with a tensile strength of 150 kN/m yielding an SF of 1.43 and a tensile strength of 200 kN/m resulting in an SF of 1.52. A tensile strength of 200 kN/m yielded an SF value of 1.51 during manual analysis. The application of geosynthetics in railway embankments has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing stability and minimizing deformation. The results apply to project development.

Hubungan Status Gizi dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kota Salatiga

Devi Aurora Firdariyani — 2025-06-13

Anemia that commonly occurs in pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. Data from the Indonesian Health Survey report in 2023 showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia was 27.7%, where the highest number was in rural/sub-district areas, namely 31.3% and the lowest in urban areas, namely 25.5%. During pregnancy, there is an increase in the need for food intake for maternal health and fetal growth. Energy is needed by the body to help physiological processes such as blood circulation, respiration, digestion and to help the absorption of iron in the intestines. Compliance with consuming iron tablets is measured by the accuracy of the number of tablets consumed, the accuracy of how to consume them, and the frequency of consumption per day. Providing iron tablets (TTD) is an important effort in preventing and overcoming anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and compliance with iron tablet consumption (TTD) with hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Sidorejo Kidul Health Center, Salatiga City. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 55 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy. Data collection using questionnaires, LILA measurements and hemoglobin level checks. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Based on the results of the study, nutritional status (p value = 0.183) and compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption (p value = 0.000) mean there is no relationship between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels and there is a relationship between compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester in the Sidorejo Kidul Health Center work area.

Pengaruh Cyberbullying terhadap Social Anxiety dan Loneliness pada Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial X (Twitter) di Kota Bandung

Risa Rihhadatul 'AIsy — 2025-06-13

The development of information technology in modern times has given rise to various conveniences and benefits, one of which is social media as a means of information and communication. However, unfortunately, social media also has a negative side, one of which is the case of cyberbullying. The purpose of this study is to analyze how cyberbullying affects social anxiety and loneliness among Bandung City's generation Z social media users. This study employs a quantitative approach, employing the snowball sampling technique and a Google Form questionnaire for data collecting on social media X (Twitter). Then the data processing is carried out with validity and reliability tests, normality tests, and simple linear regression analysis using SPSS to determine the influence between variables and their magnitude. The result is a positive influence of cyberbullying on social anxiety with a magnitude of 78.4%. The higher the cyberbullying, the higher the social anxiety, conversely if cyberbullying is low then social anxiety will be low. Likewise, cyberbullying on loneliness has a positive influence with a magnitude of 80.4%. The higher the cyberbullying, the higher the loneliness, conversely if cyberbullying is low then loneliness will be low too.

Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia dalam Penanaman Modal Asing Setelah Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Studi Kasus PT Gunbaster Nickel Industry)

Anita Anita — 2025-06-17

Investment is seen as one of the most effective ways to speed up a country's development, and labor is one of the factors that needs to be considered when implementing foreign investment in Indonesia, both Indonesian and foreign labor, in the context of technology transfer. This is reflected in development policies as outlined in the national development plan for the 2025-2029 period, which targets three main national development goals: reducing poverty levels, improving human resource quality, and achieving high and sustainable economic growth. The achievement of these targets is measured by several indicators, including reducing the poverty rate to 4.5-5 percent, achieving a human capital index (HCI) of 0.59 percent, and achieving economic growth of 8 percent by 2029. However, in its implementation, labor protection and freedom of association without discrimination are needed in relation to foreign workers employed in Indonesia under the Foreign Investment in Indonesia program. Based on research findings, policies regarding the placement of Indonesian and foreign workers have not consistently adhered to existing regulations. This could lead to jealousy between Indonesian and foreign workers. To address the issue of Indonesian and foreign workers in foreign investment in Indonesia, policies are needed that can provide opportunities and at the same time protect Indonesian workers in occupying certain positions that are the same as those of foreign workers in foreign investment companies in Indonesia.

Literasi Digital bagi Kelompok Usaha Nelayan dan Ibu Ibu PKK untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Usaha di Desa Sungai Buntu, Karawang

Laili Savitri Noor — 2025-06-17

This community service program in Sungai Buntu Village, Karawang, aimed to empower members of the Fishermen’s Joint Business Group Mutiara Bahari and the Women’s Welfare Group (PKK) through digital literacy training. The program focused on practical skills in using Instagram, Canva, and CapCut for content creation, digital marketing, and branding. Using participatory and andragogical approaches, the initiative successfully enhanced participants' marketing capabilities, business confidence, and entrepreneurial spirit. The results highlight the potential of digital empowerment to support small-scale business growth and promote social transformation aligned with the Village SDGs.

Aligning Vocational Training Systems with the Gig Economy and Digital Job Markets Through Training Needs Analysis (TNA): Case Study of BBPVP Bandung

Fery Muhamad Nugraha — 2025-06-18

The transformation of Indonesia’s labor market, driven by the rise of the digital economy and gig-based work, requires a responsive vocational training system that equips graduates with relevant and future-ready competencies. BBPVP Bandung, as a public vocational training center, faces challenges in aligning its traditional programs with the demands of flexible, platform-based employment. This study explores how Training Needs Analysis (TNA) can be used as a strategic tool to identify job market trends, develop competency frameworks, and guide program delivery to bridge this gap. Through a qualitative research approach, the study gathered insights from industry professionals, gig & digital talents, and institutional leaders via interviews and focus group discussions. Using the Gioia method for analysis, the findings were synthesized into key strategic themes that address emerging job trends, the types of competencies required, and effective training delivery models for the digital era. The study concludes that BBPVP Bandung should prioritize developing talent in three key digital roles: Digital Marketing Specialists, Social Media Specialists, and Graphic Designers. An integrated competency model combining technical, soft, and entrepreneurial competencies was formulated to ensure holistic graduate preparedness. Furthermore, an End-to-End Gig-Oriented Vocational Delivery System is proposed, encompassing early industry collaboration, modular and micro-credential learning, and post-graduation mentoring and support. Embedding TNA as a continuous planning mechanism will enable BBPVP Bandung to sustain relevance, strengthen graduate employability, and contribute to broader vocational education transformation in Indonesia.

Human Resource Management Strategies to Improve Freelancer Performance In Online Media Companies

Rizma Riyandi — 2025-06-18

The growth of the GIG economy has changed the employment landscape globally, including in Indonesia. PT Ayo Media Network is one of the online media companies that relies on freelancers such as reporters, editors, and content writers. However, the performance of freelancers in this company is considered low and inconsistent. This study aims to analyze the main causes of the low performance of freelancers and devise effective human resource management (HRM) strategies to improve their performance. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with freelancers and company management. The results showed that low financial motivation and perception of unclear roles were the main causes of freelancers' performance decline. Meanwhile, ability and situational factors also influence indirectly. This study recommends HRM strategies based on the MARS model (Motivation, Ability, Role Perception, Situational Factor) to improve freelancers' performance through improving the incentive system, training journalistic skills, clear work communication, and strengthening quality content on media platforms.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami dan Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Menopause pada Ibu Perimenopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandalawangi Tahun 2025

Lita Fuji Indriani — 2025-06-18

The perimenopausal phase is often accompanied by anxiety, which is influenced by the level of knowledge, husband's support, and a mother's perception of menopause. A lack of understanding, insufficient spousal support, and negative perceptions can increase anxiety levels. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, husband's support, and maternal perception with the level of anxiety in facing menopause among perimenopausal women in the Mandalawangi Public Health Center, Pandeglang, in 2025. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 107 perimenopausal women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering knowledge, husband's support, maternal perception, and anxiety levels, measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate tests with the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (72%), received low support from their husbands (66.4%), and had a positive perception of menopause (60.7%). A significant relationship was found between knowledge level and anxiety (p = 0.000), husband's support and anxiety (p = 0.000), as well as maternal perception and anxiety (p = 0.003). The study concluded that a higher level of knowledge correlates with lower anxiety levels among perimenopausal women. Adequate husband's support and a positive perception of menopause also contribute to reducing anxiety. It is recommended that healthcare professionals enhance menopause education for perimenopausal women and their spouses and implement psychosocial support programs to alleviate menopause-related anxiety.

Pengolahan Tepung Ubi Madu (Ipomea Batatas (L). Lam Cv. Cilembu) Menjadi “Bismeta Herbs” dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Tempe, Tepung Ampas Jahe dan Bubuk Kayu Manis Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Fungsional

Ardyla Aprylisa Nugraheny — 2025-06-18

This study aims to process sweet potato flour (Ipomea batatas (L). Lam CV. Cilembu) into "BISMETA HERBS" with fortification of tempeh flour, ginger pulp flour, and cinnamon powder as an alternative functional food. Biscuits are popular snacks and can improve people's nutrition through ingredient substitution. Sweet potato is rich in vitamin A and has a natural sweet taste, while tempeh flour as a source of vegetable protein can extend the shelf life of the product. The method used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five different treatments in flour composition. Organoleptic tests showed that the BISMETA HERBS product received a rating of "rather like" to "like" from the panelists. The results of this study indicate the potential of sweet potato and tempeh flour in the development of healthy biscuit products with high nutritional value. Keywords: Biscuits, Sweet Potato Flour, Bismeta Herbs, Tempeh Flour, Functional Food.

Analisa Pengaruh Perceived Risk, Ewom dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Restoran Haidilao Pakuwon Mall Surabaya

Ariella Calista Tan — 2025-06-18

The food and beverage industry in Indonesia continues to grow rapidly, the soaring growth of restaurants has created intense competition in the food and beverage industry, one of which is what is happening in the city of Surabaya. To win customers, restaurants need to understand what drives customers buying interest. Three factors that can encourage buying interest are perceived risk, eWOM (electronic word of Mouth), and brand image. Perceived risk, namely consumers are often worried about a bad experience. Restaurants can overcome this by prioritizing quality, service and guaranteed satisfaction, therebybuilding trust and reducing worry. EWOM i.e. Positive online reviews are very important, by actively interacting with customers on social media, fast respond to feedback, and encourage satisfied customers to share customer experiences. Brand image is consumer perception and preference for a brand. develop consistent brand values by emphasizing quality, value and customer satisfaction. Using marketing efforts with these values can create a brand that is easily recognized and trusted. By paying attention to these factors, restaurants can minimize perceived risk, utilize eWOM, and build a strong brand image that is critical to encouraging customer purchasing interest.

Komunikasi Antar Pribadi dan Skizofrenia: Tantangan Hambatan Dalam Pemulihan

Rahmi Aini — 2025-06-18

Interpersonal or interpersonal communication is communication between two or more people face to face which allows each participant to capture other people's reactions directly, both verbally and non-verbally. Interpersonal communication in question is a process of conveying messages carried out by a psychologist to patients suffering from the mental disorder Schizophrenia where the process of conveying messages is carried out directly or face to face so that the communicator and the communicant can interact with each other. directly, so that both get the same understanding and understand each other in depth. The research chosen by the researcher is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to find out how interpersonal communication patterns are carried out by psychologists and what challenges there are in the recovery process. So the research results state that, in communicating with schizophrenic patients, a psychologist needs to create a safe, comfortable and conducive situation to create good rapport. Apart from that, psychologists in carrying out interpersonal communication with schizophrenic patients need to understand communication ethics and have a high sense of empathy. Psychologists need to really understand how to communicate with schizophrenic patients based on the type of schizophrenia experienced by the patient. The response given by the psychologist as the comic actor really needs to make the schizophrenic patient feel safe and comfortable, so that by creating a relaxed, safe, comfortable and conducive atmosphere it will help in the patient's mental recovery process.

Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan Eksekutif dalam Sistem Ketatanegaran

Ruben Nicholas Alam — 2025-06-18

This journal examines the abuse of executive power within Indonesia’s constitutional system, particularly focusing on the imbalance of power distribution that undermines the principle of checks and balances. Executive dominance frequently leads to deviations such as corruption, interference in judicial processes, and the weakening of oversight institutions as well as the weakening of supervisory institutions which has an impact on weakening the supremacy of law and democratic values. This research uses a literature review method to analyze the mechanisms of oversight and accountability of executive power, as well as the impact on the rule of law, democracy, and social life. The findings show that both internal and external oversight—conducted by the legislature, judiciary, independent institutions, and civil society—still face challenges in terms of regarding effectiveness and independence. The abuse of power contributes to the erosion of legal supremacy, the restriction of civil space, and the emergence of covert authoritarian governance. Therefore, institutional reform, strengthening oversight functions, and increasing public participation are essential to building a democratic, transparent, and accountable system of government

Pemanfaatan Pengolahan Citra Untuk Deteksi dan Identifikasi Hama pada Tanaman Secara Otomatis

Siska Julyani — 2025-06-18

Technological advances in modern agriculture have driven the development of automated systems to improve efficiency and accuracy in monitoring crop conditions. One promising approach is the use of digital image processing to automatically detect crop conditions. This study aims to examine image processing methods and algorithms that can be used in identifying various aspects of crops, such as pest and disease detection, determining maturity levels, and evaluating leaf and stem health. By using techniques such as image segmentation, feature extraction, and machine learning-based classification, this system is able to analyze crop images in real-time with a high degree of accuracy. The results of the study indicate that image processing has great potential in supporting an efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable precision farming system. The implementation of this technology is expected to help farmers in making faster and more precise decisions, thereby increasing the productivity and quality of agricultural products

Etika Komunikasi Digital dalam Cyber Public Relations Rumah Sakit: Perlindungan Data Pasien

Alfitria Hasanah — 2025-06-19

Penelitian ini membahas etika komunikasi digital dalam praktik cyber public relations di lingkungan rumah sakit, dengan fokus pada perlindungan data pasien. Penerapan prinsip komunikasi digital yang etis dan sesuai regulasi masih menghadapi sejumlah hambatan. Masih terdapat rumah sakit yang belum memiliki sistem keamanan data yang kuat atau tenaga SDM yang paham akan risiko komunikasi digital. Dalam era digital, rumah sakit semakin memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan media sosial untuk menjalin komunikasi dengan publik. Namun, penggunaan media digital juga menimbulkan risiko kebocoran informasi pribadi pasien jika tidak diatur dengan standar etika dan hukum yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip transparansi, integritas, dan tanggung jawab sangat penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan publik dan keamanan data pasien. Etika komunikasi digital harus dijadikan pedoman dalam setiap aktivitas PR rumah sakit agar sejalan dengan regulasi perlindungan data dan menjamin hak privasi pasien.

Strategi Cyber Public Relations dalam Mempertahankan Citra Pelayanan Rumah Sakit pada Akun @Mediastra.Hospital

Rifa Zahro Nurhayati — 2025-06-19

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang dilakukan Humas Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra. Rumah Sakit Umum Pakuwon menghadapi tantangan dalam membangun dan menjaga citra di era digital, terutama terkait penyampaian informasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan persepsi publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi humas dalam menjaga citra rumah sakit secara internal dan eksternal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi humas yang dilakukan pihak Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra adalah dengan melakukan Fact finding (penemuan data dan fakta), dalam hal ini pihak humas rumah sakit menampung masukan, kritik, dan saran yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat baik masyarakat sekitar maupun pasien yang melakukan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang. Planning (Perencanaan), perencanaan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit Pakuwon dengan menjalankan strategi meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan membuat program atau menyebarkan informasi kesehatan di media sosial, program yang diselenggarakan yaitu donor darah, bakti sosial, medical check-up, Humas menjadi mediator bagi pasien yang meninggal karena Covid-19, dan Live Instgram sebagai sarana memberikan materi dan informasi mengenai kesehatan. Evaluation (Evaluasi), evaluasi yang dilakukan selalu berkomunikasi dan berkoordinasi dengan semua pihak baik itu staff maupun pasien, dengan pihak manajemen rumah sakit, sehinga apabila masalah ditemukan, dapat segera ditanggapi secara cepat dan segera melakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan solusi yang terbaik bagi setiap pihak.

Analisis Kondisi Eksisting dan Tantangan Waktu Tinggal (Dwell Time) Peti Kemas di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, Indonesia

Didin Dwi Novianto — 2025-06-19

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi eksisting dan tantangan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, Indonesia, terkait dengan waktu tinggal peti kemas. Berdasarkan Indeks Kinerja Logistik 2023, Indonesia, terkait dengan waktu tinggal peti kemas impor-ekspornya, memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, dan Australia, tetapi lebih buruk daripada Singapura. Namun, perbaikan lebih lanjut masih perlu dipertimbangkan untuk memenuhi regulasi pemerintah. Pembahasan tentang waktu tinggal, mengapa hal tersebut penting, dan gambaran umum Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak dilakukan melalui tinjauan pustaka. Sebagai hasilnya, waktu tinggal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak lebih baik dibanding Tanjung Priok dan Belawan. Lama tinggalnya peti kemas di lapangan peti kemas dan prosedur manual yang digunakan selama tahap pemeriksaan bea cukai adalah dua masalah yang kini dihadapi oleh Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Beberapa rekomendasi diantaranya melakukan negosiasi dengan pemangku kepentingan untuk menyesuaikan tarif penyimpanan yang sesuai, mempromosikan penggunaan sistem terintegrasi elektronik, serta melakukan manajemen risiko yang komprehensif. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, disarankan untuk memasukkan sejumlah besar data dari pemangku kepentingan langsung dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, seperti analisis biaya dan manfaat.

Strategi Pengembangan BUMDes di Daerah Wisata: Studi Kasus BUMDes Sembalun Bumbung, Kecamatan Sembalun, Lombok Timur

Said Ariyan — 2025-06-26

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di daerah wisata dengan studi kasus pada BUMDes Sembalun Bumbung, Kecamatan Sembalun, Lombok Timur. Daerah ini dikenal sebagai destinasi wisata berbasis alam dan budaya, sehingga memiliki potensi besar untuk mendorong ekonomi lokal melalui kelembagaan ekonomi desa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Selain itu, dilakukan systematic literature review (SLR) terhadap 15 artikel ilmiah terbitan 2015–2025 yang relevan untuk memperkuat kerangka konseptual dan pembahasan temuan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan BUMDes di kawasan wisata memerlukan strategi yang holistik, mencakup penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, diversifikasi usaha berbasis potensi lokal (ekowisata, produk agroekonomi, dan homestay), serta peningkatan tata kelola dan kolaborasi multipihak. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan BUMDes sangat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan pemerintah desa, partisipasi masyarakat, dan keterhubungan dengan jejaring pariwisata regional. Salah satu inovasi strategis yang dilakukan BUMDes Sembalun Bumbung adalah integrasi layanan ekowisata dengan pemberdayaan petani dan pengrajin lokal melalui model kemitraan komunitas. Melalui sintesis literatur dan data lapangan, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya desain strategi pengembangan BUMDes yang adaptif terhadap dinamika pariwisata, berbasis data potensi desa, serta memperkuat orientasi kewirausahaan sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dan praktis dalam pengembangan ekonomi desa berbasis wisata serta memberikan implikasi kebijakan bagi penguatan kelembagaan BUMDes sebagai motor pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal di kawasan wisata pedesaan.

Empowerment of Women Heads of Families (PEKKA) through the Perspective of ACTORS Theory: A Case Study in Jombang Regency

Nur Himmatul Fitriyah — 2025-06-26

This research discusses the empowerment of Women Heads of Households (PEKKA) in Jombang Regency. The context of the research focuses on how the empowerment program is implemented. The identified issues are the implementation of the PEKKA program in Jombang Regency and the improvement of the quality of life of Women Heads of Households. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews. The main topic of this research is the application of the ACTORS theory which includes aspects of Authority, Confidence and Competence, Trust, Opportunities, Responsibility, and Support in understanding the implementation of the PEKKA program and is also linked to output aspects that include self-respect, self-confidence, and self-resilience. The main findings of the research show the need for increased coordination, ongoing training, and periodic evaluation to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the program. This research also highlights the need to enhance aspects. This study also shows the need for improvement in the input aspects of the ACTORS theory and the necessity of effective collaboration to enhance self-respect, self-confidence, and self-resilience among female heads of households. The implications of these findings suggest increasing the capacities of PEKKA participants and enhancing collaboration mechanisms between government, private sector, and community to achieve more optimal and sustainable results in the empowerment of female heads of households.

Analisis Penetapan Tarif Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan dan Kemauan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Trayek Surakarta–Wonogiri–Surakarta)

Astrid Indira Wirawan — 2025-06-27

The fare policy for the Trans Jateng Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) service on the Surakarta–Wonogiri–Surakarta route faces an imbalance between the government-set fares and the fare proposals submitted by the service provider consortium. This study aims to identify user characteristics and analyze the fare policy based on ability to pay (ATP), willingness to pay (WTP), and vehicle operating costs. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 180 BRT users, while secondary data on vehicle operating costs were obtained from the Central Java Provincial Transportation Agency. The analysis refers to ATP and WTP calculations and Minister of Transportation Decree No. 89 of 2002. The results indicate that the majority of BRT users are students with a monthly allowance of less than IDR 750,000 and employees earning IDR 1,500,000–2,250,000, with less than 5% of their income allocated for transportation and who consider the current BRT fare to be adequate. The ATP for the general public is IDR 8,879.40 and the WTP is IDR 2,622.34, while for students the ATP is IDR 3,485.14 and the WTP is IDR 2,193.55. The ideal BRT fare based on a load factor of 77.53% is IDR 9,024.21 per passenger.

Ketimpangan Komunikasi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Adat Studi pada: Konflik Tanah Pusaka Tinggi di Adat Nagari Lubuk Alung

Isnain Putra Defnur — 2025-06-27

Penelitian ini mengkaji ketimpangan komunikasi dalam pengambilan keputusan adat yang terjadi dalam konteks konflik pembebasan tanah pusaka tinggi di masyarakat Minangkabau. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada kasus di mana pembangunan infrastruktur, seperti proyek jalan tol, mengharuskan pelepasan tanah ulayat yang selama ini dikelola secara kolektif oleh suku atau kaum. Dalam sistem kekerabatan matrilineal Minangkabau, pengambilan keputusan terkait tanah pusaka tinggi seharusnya melibatkan musyawarah antara Datuak (penghulu suku), Ninik Mamak (pemimpin kaum), dan anak kemenakan (keturunan perempuan). Namun, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam beberapa kasus, proses pengambilan keputusan lebih sering didominasi oleh elit adat, khususnya Datuak dan Ninik Mamak, dengan keterlibatan yang minim dari anak kemenakan dan anggota kaum lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teori tindakan komunikatif dari Jürgen Habermas digunakan untuk menganalisis kegagalan komunikasi dalam praktik adat yang seharusnya bersifat deliberatif dan partisipatif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dominasi struktural dan simbolik oleh elit adat telah menciptakan ketimpangan dalam komunikasi, yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan konflik internal, ketidakpuasan, serta resistensi dari kelompok yang terpinggirkan. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pengambilan keputusan adat kembali pada prinsip musyawarah mufakat yang terbuka dan setara, demi tercapainya keadilan sosial dan menghindari konflik lebih lanjut, terutama di tengah perubahan sosial yang dipicu oleh pembangunan.

Menelaah Perpsektif Maqashid Ibnu Asyur dalam Ragam Hukum Poligami

Firman Arifandi — 2025-06-30

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana pandangan maqashid syariah Ibnu ‘Asyur terkait hukum poligami dengan melihat kepada konteks maslahat yang tertuang dalam surat An-Nisa ayat 3 dan 129 serta dalil pendukung lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, sehingga peneliti mengkaji literatur yang terkait dengan Al-Tahir Ibn Asyur. Data utama yang digunakan adalah kitab nadzariyatu-l-maqshid ‘inda-l-imam at tahir ibnu ‘asyur dan kitab al maqashid as-syar’iyyah karya imam Ibnu Asyur. Melalui literature review ditemukan bahwa kebolehan poligami dalam pandangan Ibnu ‘Asyur adalah terikat pada syarat mampu dan adil. Adapun maslahat yang dapat diraih dari poligami adalah bahwa dengannya potensi zina bisa dihindarkan, sarana memperbanyak keturunan, serta jaminan wanita yang populasinya lebih banyak dari lelaki. Selanjutnya diperkuat dalam tafsir At Tahrir wat tanwir bahwa prinsip adil harus menjadi pondasi suami dalam berpoligami untuk menghindari mafsadat yang lebih besar, seperti nusyuz dan anak yang membangkang dari orang tuanya. Ini bermakna bahwa poligami tidak mutlak mempunyai hukum mubah, namun bisa juga menjadi makruh bahkan haram tergantung pada terpenuhinya syarat dan kondisi suami.

Pelaksanaan Pembinaan dan Rehabilitasi Terhadap Anak Binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Yogyakarta

Predderics Hockop Simanjuntak — 2025-06-30

Sangat penting untuk memastikan pelaksanaan pembinaan dan rehabilitasi terhadap anak – anak binaan berjalan sesuai dengan aturan pelaksanaan yang telah ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang. Penulisan hukum ini mengkaji pelaksanaan pembinaan dan rehabilitasi terhadap anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Yogyakarta, penulisan ini menggunakan normatif-empiris dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara, kuisioner, dan pendekatan perundang – undangan. Kesimpulan Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa rehabilitasi di LPKA Kelas II Yogyakarta yaitu rehabilitasi perilaku dan rehabilitasi adiksi, namun yang lebih dominan adalah rehabilitasi perilaku sementara rehabilitasi adiksi baru akan dimulai dilaksanakan. Walaupun rehabilitasi ini sudah dilaksanakan sebaik mungkin, masih ada tantangan dan hambatan yang dialami, seperti keterbatasan anggaran karena adanya efisiensi, tidak adanya konselor adiksi yang bersertifikat, adanya anak yang berkebutuhan khusus, dan kendala lainnya.

Analisis Kriminologi Peran Konstruksi Media Terhadap Penyebaran Konten Judi Online dalam Media Sosial Facebook

Sarah Indra — 2025-06-25

Artikel ini mengkaji peran konstruksi media yang digunakan oleh pelaku pemasaran judi online dalam menyebarkan konten perjudian di media sosial Facebook. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan unsur seleksi, narasi, simbol, dan visual untuk membingkai iklan judi online yang tersebar guna membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang judi online. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan aktif sebagai arena konstruksi realitas sosial yang secara aktif menormalisasikan praktik judi online melalui pendekatan soft selling, penggunaan istilah yang tidak eksplisit tentang perjudian, serta visual menarik yang meningkatkan daya tarik iklan. Hasil dari konstruksi membentuk persepsi judi online sebagai aktivitas yang wajar, menguntungkan, dan tidak berbahaya yang berujung pada normalisasi aktivitas perjudian. Selain itu, peran algoritma memperkuat penyebaran konten secara personal dan masif. Sehingga diperlukan penguatan regulasi digital, peningkatan koordinasi lintas lembaga, serta edukasi meluas dan intensif kepada masyarakat.

Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar

Ni Made Rizma Frida Yanthi — 2025-06-30

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health problem in Indonesia, including Bali with Denpasar City having the highest TB cases. Adherence to anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) is an important factor in the success of TB treatment. This study aims to analyze the level of ATD adherence among TB patients at Community Health Centers in Denpasar City. The research method used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling technique. A total of 38 respondents were obtained from South Denpasar 1 and West Denpasar 2 Community Health Centers in February-March 2025. Data collection used the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS) questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents had high adherence levels (86.8%) and medium-high (13.2%). No respondents with low or medium-low adherence levels were found. Based on demographic characteristics, respondents were dominated by the 46-55 age group (26.3%), male (57.9%), self-employed (31.6%), married status (71.1%), having treatment supervisors (92.1%), and in the continuation phase of treatment (55.3%). Chi-square statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between demographic characteristics and ATD adherence levels. The level of ATD adherence at Community Health Centers in Denpasar City is relatively high, indicating the successful implementation of the DOTS strategy.

Model Sinergi TNI dan POLRI dalam Mengatasi Ancaman Keamanan Nasional di Tengah Perang Berlarut

Muhammad Joni — 2025-06-30

Penelitian ini didasari oleh belum adanya doktrin maupun prosedur operasional standar (SOP) yang terintegrasi antara TNI dan Polri dalam menghadapi berbagai bentuk ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional, khususnya dalam konteks konflik berkepanjangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ancaman tersebut, merancang model sinergi operasional yang tepat, serta mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat efektivitas pelaksanaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang berlokasi di wilayah Kompartemen Strategis Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, serta dokumentasi dari instansi terkait seperti Kodam V/Brawijaya, Polda Jawa Timur, Lanal Malang, dan Lanud Abdul Rachman Saleh. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun telah terjadi koordinasi teknis antara instansi, belum terbentuk kerangka kerja yang mampu beradaptasi secara optimal dengan karakteristik perang berlarut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu model sinergi antara TNI dan Polri yang disusun berdasarkan karakteristik wilayah serta ancaman yang bersifat multidimensional, guna memperkuat sistem pertahanan nasional secara menyeluruh.

Sistem Cerdas Berbasis Image Processing dan deep learning untuk Deteksi Lapisan Lilin pada Permukaan Buah

Ande Suganda — 2025-07-01

Grapes are among the most perishable agricultural commodities. To improve shelf life and visual appeal, artificial wax coatings are often applied to their surface. However, these coatings may pose health risks if not properly detected. This study aims to develop an intelligent system based on image processing and deep learning to automatically and non-destructively detect the presence of wax coatings on apples. The dataset consists of a total of 312 apple images, collected using smartphone and digital cameras and expanded through data augmentation to increase variation and training volume. Classification was carried out using a Convolutional Neural Network architecture with input images resized to 150x150 pixels and trained for 20 epochs using the ImageDataGenerator library. The resulting model achieved a training accuracy of up to 99.36% and a validation accuracy of 100%. Testing confirmed that the system can effectively distinguish between waxed and unwaxed apple surfaces by recognizing differences in texture and light reflection. This system shows strong potential for implementation in automated post-harvest quality control within agricultural industries.

Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dan Konsumsi Teh dengan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Remaja Putri di SMK Negeri 3 Salatiga

M. Iqmal Zulkarnain — 2025-07-01

Adolescent girls are one of the groups at high risk of anemia. This is due to the rapid growth rate and the menstrual phase which can cause iron loss and decreased hemoglobin levels. To overcome this problem, the Indonesian Government has initiated a program to provide Iron Supplement Tablets (TTD) for adolescent girls to meet their iron needs. There are 2 factors that affect hemoglobin levels, namely enhancers and inhibitors. Iron consumed together with inhibitors such as tannins, caffeine, oxalates, and phytates can contribute to anemia. One of the drinks containing iron inhibitors is tea. Tea contains tannins that can bind iron, thereby inhibiting the absorption of iron in the body. In Salatiga City, the prevalence of anemia among adolescents in 2023 was recorded at 40.05%. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance with iron supplement tablet (TTD) consumption and tea consumption with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in adolescent girls at SMK Negeri 3 Salatiga. The method used in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 86 respondents were selected randomly using random sampling techniques. Data on compliance with iron tablet consumption were collected through questionnaires, while tea consumption was obtained through the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) form. Hemoglobin levels were measured using a hematology analyzer. For data analysis, the Rank-Spearman statistical test was used. The results of the analysis obtained a p-value of compliance with iron tablet consumption (IBT) (0.008) and tea consumption (<0.001). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption (IBT) and tea consumption with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in female adolescents at SMK Negeri 3 Salatiga.

The Relationship Between Spontaneous Combustion Duration And Temperature Rise Of Coal in Stockpile 1, Air Laya Mine, PT Bukit Asam Tbk

Andryanto Andryanto — 2025-07-01

Spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles is a critical hazard in the mining industry. This study investigates the relationship between combustion duration and the increase in coal temperature at Stockpile 1 of the Air Laya Mine operated by PT Bukit Asam Tbk. Experimental simulations were conducted on four types of coal with calorific values of approximately 4,200; 4,900; 5,300; and 7,100 kcal/kg. Each coal type underwent a 6-hour heating process, with temperature data collected at 30-minute intervals using an infrared thermometer. The results reveal a strong linear correlation during the first 90 minutes of combustion. The coal with the lowest calorific value showed the highest and fastest temperature increase, peaking at 725°C, while coal with the highest calorific value peaked at only 544°C. The study concludes that low-rank coal is significantly more reactive and prone to spontaneous ignition, underscoring the importance of tailored management strategies.

Keberadaan TPA Sebagai Peluang Ekonomi Masyarakat Ngronggo: Analisis Habitus dari Perspektif Pierre Bourdieu

Marsela Rynta Putri Kristiani — 2025-07-01

Penelitian ini mengkaji habitus masyarakat Ngronggo dalam memanfaatkan peluang ekonomi dari keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Ngronggo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa habitus tersebut terbentuk melalui dialektika yang berkelanjutan antara struktur sosial dan tindakan praktis masyarakat yang direproduksi melalui pengalaman sosial mereka. Struktur sosial yang dimaksud mencakup kondisi sosial ekonomi serta keberadaan TPA sebagai ruang sosial yang memengaruhi cara berpikir, merasa, dan bertindak individu. Transformasi habitus terlihat dari bagaimana masyarakat menginternalisasi dan mengadaptasi kondisi baru, dengan memandang sampah sebagai sumber ekonomi, bukan sekadar limbah. Proses ini tidak terlepas dari dinamika empat jenis modal menurut Pierre Bourdieu: modal ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan simbolik. Meski terbatas dalam modal ekonomi dan budaya formal, pemulung mampu mengembangkan pengetahuan praktis (modal budaya) dan jaringan sosial (modal sosial) yang relevan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Ngronggo bukanlah kelompok pasif dalam menghadapi kesulitan, tetapi agen aktif yang mampu membentuk pola hidup baru yang adaptif terhadap lingkungan sosial ekonomi mereka.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Jenis HDPE (High Density Poly Ethylene) Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block Untuk Mengurangi Sampah di Universitas Pelita Bangsa

M. Rafi Prasetya Siregar — 2025-07-01

Plastik merupakan salah satu jenis limbah yang paling banyak di dunia dan merupakan limbah yanng sulit terurai. Menurut data SIPSN, timbulan sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 sebesar 69,9 juta ton. Plastik merupakan limbah yang tidak dapat diuraikan oleh tanah sehingga keberadannya dapat mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah plastik HDPE adalah merubah bentuknya menjadi agregat kasar untuk pembuatan paving block. Metode kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas yang dihasilkan dari proses pembuatan paving block yang berdasarkan standar baku mutu kuat tekan paving block. Penggunaan campuran limbah plastik ini sebagai tambahan pembuatan paving block diharapkan dapat mengurangi timbunan sampah plastik di Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan plastik HDPE sebanyak 5 kg atau 10% dari total bahan dan dapat menghasilkan 56 paving blok. Hasil uji kuat tekan paving dengan campuran plastik 10 % dengan proses pengeringan selama 14 hari memiliki hasil yang bagus dan masuk dalam katagori B (minimal kuat tekan 17.0 MPa) sesuai dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 yang dapat digunakan untuk tempat parkir. Hasil uji tekan pada ketiga sampel paving block memiliki kuat tekan paling rendah di 12.51 MPa dan paling tinggi 22.04 MPa. Selain itu paving yang memiliki berat paling tinggi di 2654 gr dan paling rendah di 2352 gr, berat paving paling rendah mengindikasikan kepadatan yang tidak merata, sehingga tidak meratanya adonan bahan paving menciptakan ruang kosong yang mana ruang kosong tersebut dapat melemahkan ikatan antar partikel pasir, semen dan plastik.

Analisis Semiotika Representasi Kepedulian Sosial dalam Film a Man Called Otto

Muhammad Faris IzzulHaq — 2025-07-01

This study analyzes the representation of social care in the film A Man Called Otto through a semiotic approach of Charles Sanders Pierce. The object of this research is the film A Man Called Otto, with the aim of identifying and interpreting the signs, symbols, and meanings contained within it related to the representation of social care. The research method used is semiotic analysis, which involves identifying iconic, indexical, and symbolic signs in the film, as well as interpreting meanings based on cultural and social contexts. The results of the study show that the film A Man Called Otto represents social care in various ways, including through the main character's actions in helping neighbors, interactions between diverse characters, and the transformation of Otto's character from an indifferent individual to a more caring one.

Pengentasan Stunting Melalui Tata Kelola Kolaborasi antar Sektoral: Studi Kasus di Desa Sembalun Bumbung, Kecamatan Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Imamromatulloh Rohmatulloh — 2025-07-01

Stunting adalah masalah kesehatan yang memiliki dampak jangka panjang pada kualitas sumber daya manusia, ada berbagai aspek yang menyebabkan anak-anak dikategorikan sebagai stunted. Pencegahan stunting tentu memerlukan pendekatan yang melibatkan berbagai sektor secara terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan tata kelola kolaboratif antar sektor dalam upaya mengurangi stunting yang berlokasi di Desa Sembalun Bumbung, Kecamatan Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposif, dengan sampel sebanyak 37 responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis dengan rumus Weigh Mean Score (WMS) dengan skala likert sebagai ukuran tanggapan masyarakat dalam menilai upaya pengentasan stunting melalui sistem kolaborasi antar sektor. Menggunakan teori Kolaborasi Antar Sektor dalam Kebijakan Publik (Robert Agranoff dan Michael McGuire: 2001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan sektor swasta memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pencegahan stunting, termasuk melalui program pemberian makanan bergizi gratis, konseling kesehatan, dan pemantauan perkembangan anak.

Modifikasi Sistem Penggerak dan Sistem Catu Daya pada Prototipe Automatic Pallet

Faridz Farhat Firdaus — 2025-07-01

Automatic Pallet merupakan suatu alat yang yang banyak dan biasa ditemukan di dalam dunia industri yaitu pallet kayu. Sistem penggunaan pallet otomatis memiliki peran penting dalam logistik modern dan operasi penanganan material. Sistem ini memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memindahkan, mengangkut dan mengelola barang pallet secara efisien di dalam gudang dan fasilitas manufaktur. Seiring perkembangan zaman saat ini sudah banyak pengembangan tipe pallet untuk digunakan sebagai alat penjemput keluar atau masuk barang logistik. Tujuan penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini yaitu untuk menyempurnakan Prototype Automatic Pallet dengan memodifikasi pada bagian sistem penggerak dan catu daya yang meliputi penggantian komponen seperti pada motor listrik menggunakan dinamo wiper , penambahan sistem pengisian daya dan peningkatan pada kapasitas baterai juga menyederhanakan sistem yang semula untuk mengoprasikannya menggunakan handphone kini hanya menggukan remot kontrol jarak jauh. Pada kapasitas daya motor mengalami peningkatan yang sebelumnya berdaya maksimal 146,87 kg, ditingkatkan menjadi 217,60 kg yang dipengaruhi oleh pergantian motor listrik yang menggunakan motor wiper. Pada pengisian daya otomatis didapatkan waktu 4,2 jam untuk mengisi accumulator dari 12,5 Volt sampai 14,2 Volt.

Perjanjian Nominee dalam Penguasaan Tanah Hak Milik oleh Asing pada Kawasan Pesisir Pantai di Kabupaten Mentawai Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Briliandra Jasanusa Turman — 2025-07-02

Penyelundupan hukum pada sektor agraria melalui perjanjian Nominee terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah ini yang sedang marak di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Hal ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran Pemerintah Daerah dan Peran Notaris. Karena dalam realitasnya mayoritas WNA dan WNI memakai jasa Notaris untuk mengesahkan perjanjian Nominee dan membentuk akta-akta yang diinginkan oleh para pihak..Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dilakukannya perjanjian nominee di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai? 2. Bagaimana bentuk kesepakatan antara WNA dengan Pemegang Hak Milik dalam pengusasaan hak milik pada Kawasan pesisir Pantai di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer adapun alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perjanjian Nominee sebagai sarana penguasaan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh WNA dengan jalan meminjam nama WNI untuk dicantumkan namanya pada sertifikat hak milik atas tanah bertentangan dengan asas itikad baik, tidak sesuai dengan asas kebebasan berkontrak karena bertentangan dengan undang-undang yaitu Pasal 9, Pasal 21 ayat (1), dan dipertegas dengan Pasal 26 ayat (1) UUPA). Oleh karena itu perjanjian nominee dalam hal penguasaan hak milik atas tanah oleh WNA ini secara yuridis tidak sah. Perjanjian Nominee tersebut merupakan wujud nyata atas penyelundupan hukum dalam pengelolaan kawasan pesisir pantai di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai dengan cara Penanaman Modal Asing, Pernikahan dan Perjanjian Kerja. Perjanjian Nominee dalam pengelolaan kawasan pesisir pantai di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai adalah dengan mekanisme pinjam nama. Artinya, WNA akan meminjam nama penduduk lokal untuk pengurusan dokumen perizinan dan pengelolaan kawasan.

Peran Hapsah dalam Melestarikan Batik Merangin 1995-2023

Ari Hermawan — 2025-07-02

Artikel ini membahas peran Hapsah dalam melestarikan batik Merangin antara tahun 1995 hingga 2023 melalui pendekatan penelitian sejarah. Hapsah, melalui Sanggar Batik Hafsah, berkontribusi signifikan dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan pembatik muda, serta menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan langkah-langkah heuristik, kritik sumber, dan interpretasi untuk mengkaji kontribusi Hapsah dalam mengembangkan batik Merangin sebagai warisan budaya. Selain itu, Hapsah juga berkolaborasi dengan pemerintah daerah dan komunitas setempat, memperkenalkan batik Merangin dalam acara adat, dan mencatatnya dalam Rekor Muri untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Pelestarian ini berdampak positif pada pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal, dengan meningkatnya sektor UMKM, pariwisata, serta kontribusi pada ekonomi kreatif. Dengan demikian, Hapsah telah menjadikan batik Merangin sebagai simbol budaya yang tidak hanya terpelihara, tetapi juga memberi manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat Merangin.

Peran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Terhadap Resiliensi dan Konsep Diri Remaja Awal pada Situasi Pengasuhan Disfungsi dan Bullying

Ary Pancawati Agustin — 2025-07-02

Masa remaja awal merupakan fase krusial dalam pembentukan konsep diri dan ketahanan psikologis (resiliensi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kesejahteraan psikologis dalam meningkatkan resiliensi dan konsep diri pada remaja awal yang mengalami situasi pengasuhan disfungsional dan bullying. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional digunakan pada 200 remaja berusia 12-15 tahun yang diambil secara purposive. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan kesejahteraan psikologis berperan signifikan dalam memprediksi resiliensi dan konsep diri meskipun terdapat tekanan dari pengasuhan disfungsional dan bullying. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pengembangan intervensi psikologis untuk mendukung perkembangan optimal remaja dalam kondisi lingkungan yang menantang.

Manajemen Pelaksanaan Pertunjukan Barongan Risang Guntur Seto dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Dan Ketahanan Budaya Lokal

Fitriana Hanny Nur Dianti — 2025-07-02

This study aims to analyze the management of Barongan performances by the Risang Guntur Seto Studio to understand its role in increasing public appeal and strengthening local cultural resilience in Blora Regency, Central Java. Amidst the challenges of globalization, Barongan art in Blora faces declining interest from younger generations and the influx of foreign cultures, necessitating strategic preservation efforts. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, this study involved in-depth observation, interviews with the studio head and choreographer, and documentation. Primary and secondary data were collected from the research location at the Barongan Risang Guntur Seto Studio in Kunden Village, Blora. The findings indicate that the Risang Guntur Seto Studio has successfully maintained its existence by implementing management functions encompassing planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The performances, presented as staged dance dramas with distinctive movements, traditional makeup, costumes, a blend of gamelan and modern musical accompaniment, and audience management through both direct viewing and live streaming, have effectively attracted a wide audience. Consequently, the effective management applied by this studio significantly contributes to the preservation and development of Barongan art as a regional cultural heritage.

Analisis Kualitas Air Bersih Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan PDAM (Studi Kasus Cabang Tebo Tengah PDAM Tirta Muaro, Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi)

Yoga Paksindra — 2025-07-02

Water is a fundamental necessity for human life, used for various purposes such as drinking, cooking, bathing, washing, and other daily activities. In urban areas, problems related to clean water are largely caused by increasing demographic pressure, including population growth, rising food demands, the expansion of agricultural and industrial areas, and the intensive and continuous exploitation of natural resources without regard for environmental sustainability. This study aims to assess the quality of clean water distributed by PDAM Tirta Muaro in Tebo Regency, Jambi Province, using a quantitative research approach. Data were collected from water samples taken at the reservoir tank of the Water Treatment Plant (IPA) and from consumer households. Laboratory testing of samples from the reservoir was conducted by the Health Office of Jambi Province, while field testing of household water samples focused on parameters that could be measured directly on-site, such as turbidity, color, pH, odor, and temperature. The results indicate that the quality of water supplied by PDAM Tirta Muaro, particularly in the Tebo Tengah branch, generally meets the standards for clean water quality as set forth in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023. Although there were some discrepancies between laboratory results and household measurements, these differences remained within acceptable limits and did not pose health risks. Therefore, the clean water distributed by PDAM Tirta Muaro is considered suitable for public use.

Revisiting The Legal Implications of Medical Malpractice : A Case Study in Indonesia

Andara Dwike — 2025-07-02

Medical malpractice presents complex legal and ethical challenges in Indonesia and worldwide. This expanded analysis delves into Indonesia’s current malpractice framework – examining how criminal, civil, and professional regulations intersect – and provides a richer discussion of its shortcomings and recent reforms. Comparative case studies from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and Sweden offer international perspectives, highlighting a spectrum from faultbased tort litigation to nofault compensation systems. We incorporate relevant data, including claim frequencies and compensation costs, and present tables to contextualize Indonesia’s experience against global trends. Based on these analyses, the discussion proposes specific, actionable reforms for Indonesia, emphasizing improved patient compensation mechanisms, strengthened professional oversight, and legal adjustments to balance deterrence and fairness. The recommendations aim to foster a more coherent, efficient, and just system for addressing medical errors. By integrating comparative insights and evidence, this article provides an academic yet practical roadmap for legal and healthcare stakeholders in Indonesia to reform medical malpractice policy.

The Role of Health Law in Pandemic Preparedness : Lesson from COVID-19

Kharisma Ersha Mufti — 2025-07-02

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical role of legal frameworks in public health emergency preparedness. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of how health law shaped pandemic responses, drawing lessons from multiple country case studies. We examine existing literature and theoretical frameworks in health law and governance, and apply a comparative lens to the pandemic experiences of Indonesia, the United States, South Korea, Japan, Germany, and Singapore. The Background section outlines the pandemic’s challenges to legal systems, while the Literature Review synthesizes academic and policy insights on legal preparedness. A dedicated Theoretical Frameworks section discusses key concepts (such as global health law, emergency powers, and governance principles) guiding our analysis. The Methodology section explains the comparative case study approach. In the Results, we detail each country’s legal measures and governance during COVID-19, highlighting successes and shortcomings. The Discussion provides a comparative legal analysis, identifying common challenges—like balancing public health with human rights—and best practices for strengthening pandemic preparedness through law. We incorporate international guidelines and emerging reforms (including the International Health Regulations and the proposed Pandemic Treaty) to contextualize national experiences. In conclusion, we argue for bolstering health law frameworks at national and global levels to ensure more effective and equitable responses in future health emergencies. Throughout, an academic tone and proper citations are maintained to support this extensive review of law’s pivotal role in pandemic preparedness.

Peran Manajemen Waktu Terhadap Work-Life Balance pada Karyawan Divisi Human Resource di DKI Jakarta

Jivita Hita Salim — 2025-07-02

Work competition is increasing, causing work-related stress among employees. To manage work stress, employees are expected to have time management skills. Furthermore, research shows that time management skills can create work-life balance, which improves individual quality of life. Although many studies have examined the influence of time management on work-life balance, none have specifically investigated this in the Human Resource (HR) profession. The HR profession carries different workloads compared to other positions. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of time management on work-life balance among employees in the Human Resource Division. Using a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique, data were collected from 104 HR employees through questionnaires. The results indicate that time management significantly influences work-life balance with a contribution of 27.3% (R² = 0.273; p < 0.001). This finding shows that the better the time management skills of employees, the higher the level of work-life balance they experience. Further analysis shows that demographic variables such as gender and marital status do not significantly affect the relationship between time management and work-life balance. However, the number of children shows potential marginal influence, and daily working hours significantly affect the relationship between time management and work-life balance. Therefore, it is important for companies not only to promote time management skills but also to consider daily workload to improve employees’ work-life balance, especially in the Human Resource division

Legal Analysis of Hospital Liabilities For Medical Negligence (A Review According To Civil Law)

Dian Indriani Hidayat — 2025-07-02

Health services provided within healthcare facilities such as hospitals sometimes raise dilemmas related to the legal responsibilities that must be fulfilled when there is a medical dispute caused by medical negligence by healthcare workers in their capacity as employees. The legal accountability for negligence committed by hospitals as corporations is not yet fully clear and often leads to legal debates. One of the main issues that arises is how legal accountability is viewed from the civil law perspective towards corporations, especially in the context of hospitals. The importance of analyzing corporate legal responsibility for medical negligence against hospitals from this civil law perspective is becoming increasingly relevant, given the growing number of cases holding hospitals as responsible parties. This article uses a normative juridical approach, which uses law as the basis for norms. The method used is a descriptive-analytical method with the nature of prescriptive-analytical research. Hospitals have a significant position in the responsibility for medical negligence, both in terms of supervision over doctors and other medical personnel, as well as in fulfilling healthcare service standards. Hospitals can be held liable for negligence committed by doctors, either directly or through the principle of employer liability (vicarious liability and respondeat superior). This provides assurance to patients that hospitals have an obligation to provide safe services in accordance with professional standards.

Pengaturan Penentuan Nilai oleh Penilai Publik untuk Lelang Eksekusi

M. Yusuf Baharuddin S. M. Alamsjah — 2025-07-03

Penilaian yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik (KJPP) atas objek lelang kadang kala dapat menjadi permasalahan hukum, terlebih lagi apabila objek lelang yang dinilai akan dilelang dalam lelang eksekusi non-sukarela. Salah satu hal yang sering menimbulkan sengketa adalah nilai objek lelang yang dirasakan terlalu rendah oleh pemilik objek (debitur). Wewenang tim penilai (valuer) dalam menentukan nilai limit lelang terdapat dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 122/2023 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang Pasal 56. Dalam pasal tersebut disebutkan bahwa penjual dalam menentukan nilai limit harus berdasarkan penilaian dari penilai (valuer), dan penetapan nilai limit tidak menjadi tanggung jawab KPKNL atau pejabat lelang kelas II. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 122/2023 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang juga dijelaskan bahwa lelang eksesuksi hak tanggungan yang nilai limitnya paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000.000 (satu miliar rupiah), penjual dalam menentukan nilai limit harus berdasarkan laporan penilaian dari penilai (valuer) secara tertulis. Kurangnya informasi serta masih banyaknya pihak yang belum mengetahui mengenai tata cara penentuan nilai dalam suatu penilaian membuat pihak KJPP berada di posisi yang kurang menguntungkan.

Jaringan Kebijakan Dalam Penerapan Agile Management pada Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) di Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jawa Timur

Rina Wahyuning Riyanti — 2025-07-03

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) merupakan bagian dari kawasan konservasi yang menghadapi tantangan kompleks dalam pengelolaannya, terutama karena dinamika lingkungan, sosial, dan pariwisata yang semakin cepat berubah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara jaringan kebijakan dan penerapan prinsip manajemen tangkas (agile management) dalam tata kelola TWA di bawah koordinasi Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan studi kasus di tiga TWA: Kawah Ijen, Gunung Baung, dan Tretes. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan kerangka teori jaringan kebijakan dan prinsip manajemen tangkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas tata kelola TWA sangat bergantung pada struktur dan kualitas interaksi dalam jaringan kebijakan. Di Kawah Ijen, jaringan semi-koordinatif dengan keterlibatan aktif pelaku usaha dan komunitas lokal menghasilkan tingkat kelincahan yang relatif tinggi dalam perencanaan dan pengorganisasian. Sebaliknya, Gunung Baung menghadapi keterbatasan dalam staf dan anggaran akibat lemahnya dukungan institusional. Tretes menampilkan kolaborasi formal antara pemerintah dan BBKSDA, namun bersifat administratif dan kurang strategis. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi antara jaringan aktor yang kolaboratif dan prinsip manajemen tangkas dapat memperkuat tata kelola konservasi. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan model tata kelola adaptif yang lebih partisipatif dan berkelanjutan dalam konteks pengelolaan kawasan konservasi berbasis wisata.

Analisis Layanan Kurban Berbasis Teknologi Digital Menggunakan Analytical Network Process dan New Product Development pada Platform Sebisaku (Semua Bisa Kurban)

Roy Salat — 2025-07-03

This study aims to analyze digital-based qurban services provided by the SEBISAKU (Semua Bisa Kurban) platform using the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method and the New Product Development (NPD) framework. This study involved 99 respondents who were a combination of active users, less active users and inactive users of the SEBISAKU platform. This study explores the parameters that affect SEBISAKU services based on respondents' perceptions and expectations using SERVQUAL, then elaborates these interrelated parameters using ANP to determine the priorities of all existing parameters. Furthermore, the priority parameters generated from ANP will be elaborated using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to determine the functional and technical requirements needed for these interrelated parameters. Furthermore, this study analyzes all the results of the methods used in this study using NPD. The results of the study indicate that the services available on the SEBISAKU platform are currently still not in accordance with respondents' expectations (with a SERVQUAL value of -2.12). The combination of ANP, QFD and NPD used in this study shows that the SEBISAKU platform can be optimized by elaborating all parameters resulting from a series of methods used, customer-focused strategies, utilizing digital marketing techniques such as Guerilla Marketing that emphasizes low-cost marketing but can reach many people efficiently. The business model analysis shows that the operational approach of this platform is economically viable, with a positive Benefit-to-Cost (B/C) ratio in different logistics scenarios. The study also highlights that the introduction of new features and strategic marketing initiatives can significantly increase revenue, as well as improve user experience and business profitability, thus ensuring the success and sustainability of the platform in the long term.

Legal Protection for the Notarial Office when Designated as a Suspect In a Criminal Case

Janita Wulandari — 2025-07-03

Legal protection for notaries constitutes a fundamental element in maintaining the independence, professionalism, and public trust in the notarial office as a public official. The Law on the Office of Notary, particularly Article 4 paragraph (2) and Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f, affirms the obligation of notaries to maintain the confidentiality of the contents of deeds and any information obtained in the course of their duties. However, the phrase “unless otherwise stipulated by law” creates broad room for interpretation and potentially gives rise to legal uncertainty. Therefore, legal protection for notaries must be formulated in two main forms, namely preventive and repressive protection. Preventive protection includes clear regulations and effective oversight to prevent potential misuse or criminalization of the notarial office. Meanwhile, repressive protection is required when a notary is subjected to criminalization or violation of rights, in the form of adequate legal assistance. One essential mechanism in this context is the obligation for law enforcement officers to obtain prior approval from the Notary Honorary Council (Majelis Kehormatan Notaris, MKN) before initiating any investigation against a notary. As custodians of civil secrets, notaries must be optimally protected in order to uphold the dignity of the law and ensure legal certainty for the public.

Analisis Teori Teknik Netralisasi pada Tindakan Penyalahgunaan Obat Lambung sebagai Alat Aborsi yang diperjualbelikan di Facebook

Ajeng Herginatya Chaerunnisa — 2025-07-04

This study discusses the phenomenon of gastric drug abuse that is illegally traded through Facebook and used as an abortion aid by some individuals. This practice is carried out by utilizing social media as a distribution and promotion channel for peptic ulcer drugs containing the active substance misoprostol. The objective of this research is to analyze the social reasoning employed by gastric drug users in justifying the act of illegal abortion performed without medical supervision. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, non-participatory observations, and literature studies. Informants consist of three abortion drug users and a midwife, as a medical professional. The technique of neutralization, which includes five strategies of moral justification, serves as a theoretical framework to analyze the phenomena according to the findings. The results show that perpetrators used techniques of denial of responsibility, denial of injury, denial of the victim, condemnation of the condemners, and appeal to higher loyalties to rationalize their actions. This phenomenon shows that the perpetrator is trying to maintain a moral self-image amid violations of the law and social norms that are committed. This study concludes that the use of social media has strengthened the space for justification for illegal practices and shows the weak supervision of the distribution of medication in the digital realm.

Penyalahgunaan dan Pengedaran Narkotika di Kelurahan Johar Baru: Tinjauan dari Teori Differential Association

Sondang Zefanya Febee Asima Purba — 2025-07-04

This article examines drug abuse and distribution in Johar Baru Village, Central Jakarta based on the Differential Association theory developed by Edwin Sutherland. Through qualitative, this research uses descriptive methods for qualitative research identifies how social interactions in the Johar Baru neighborhood can facilitate the process of individual learning techniques into criminal behavior, namely drug abuse and distribution, as well as prevention efforts involving the community and agencies. From this research, it can be concluded that 9 main principles of Differential Association theory are very instrumental in the learning process of drug abuse. The learning process of criminal behavior such as interaction with friends, family and the environment that supports and introduces drug use techniques is the main factor that encourages individuals to fall into this behavior. This phenomenon is consistent with the concept of Differential Association theory which states that deviant behavior such as drug abuse and distribution is learned through association with individuals or groups that have norms that support such behavior.

Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Psychological Well-Being pada Narapidana Narkoba di Lapas Kelas IIA Kota Binjai

Ignasius Wennedy Sinurat — 2025-07-04

Alasan dari kajian ini dilakukan guna memahami keterkaitan dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada narapidana narkoba. Adapun hipotesa penelitian adalah ”terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being terhadap narapidana narkoba di Lapas Kota Binjai”. Subjek nya adalah 180 orang narapidana narkoba di Lapas Kota Binjai, yang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pendekatan atau metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, media pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data mencakup skala dukungan sosial serta skala psychological well-being. Sebelum melakukan analisis data, penelitian ini terlebih dahulu melaksanakan uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas dan uji linearitas, untuk memastikan kelayakan data. Selanjutnya, hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics versi 20. Kajian data memperlihatkan koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0.430 dengan p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), ini mengindikasikan semakin tinggi tingkat dukungan sosial diterima oleh narapidana, maka semakin tinggi tingkat psychological well-being yang dimilikinya. Di sisi lain, jika dukungan sosial yang diberikan rendah, maka tingkat psychological well-being narapidana juga cenderung rendah.

Analisis Technology Readiness Acceptance Model (TRAM) pada Penggunaan Platform Digital Untuk Pelelangan Ikan Di Tpi Tawang Kendal

Aldila Savarela Nor — 2025-07-04

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the application of the Technology Readiness Acceptance Model (TRAM) in fisheries governance, with a focus on the case study of Digital Fish Auction at TPI Tawang Kendal. TRAM is used as a framework to assess the readiness and acceptance of technology in both individual and organizational contexts, Methods: The research adopts a quantitative approach with data collection through surveys of auction participants at TPI Tawang Kendal, Analysis data: Descriptive techniques are employed to measure Technology Readiness Index (TRI) and identify barriers to technology adoption, Result and discussions: The study shows that auction participants have a high level of technological readiness, with an average TRI score indicating optimism and innovation. However, despite high technological readiness, significant barriers remain in adoption, such as a lack of technical understanding of the PARI application and the cultural ties between fishermen and capital owners that influence technology acceptance. Furthermore, the "turn-taking" practice in the auction process, regulated by the auctioneers, is a barrier, as it is perceived to provide a fair opportunity for participants with limited financial resources. The discussion reveals that while technology adoption can enhance the efficiency of fisheries governance, cultural and technical barriers must be addressed to ensure successful implementation. Conclusion: The application of TRAM in the fisheries sector can support technology adoption but requires a more comprehensive approach to overcome cultural and technical obstacles.