Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development</strong> adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Dinasti Research di bawah naungan Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta (DINASTI). Perbitan jurnal ini 6 kali dalam setahun yaitu November, Januari, Maret, Mei, Juli, September.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development</strong> mulai Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 sampai Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 Terakreditasi <a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=26550865">Peringkat 4</a> sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 0020/E5/DT.05.00/2024, 16 Januari 2024</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ruang lingkup dan fokus terkait dengan penelitian dengan pendekatan Multidisipliner, yang meliputi: Ilmu Manajemen, Manajemen SDM, Manajemen Pemasaran &amp; Manajemen Keungan, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi, Ilmu Komputer, Teknologi Informasi Teknik Informatika &amp; Manajemen Informatika, Perdagangan, Manajemen Perhotelan, Pariwisata, Perjalanan, Seni &amp; Budaya, Manjemen Pendidikan, Pendidikan Dasar, Pendidikan Islam &amp; Pendidikan Olahraga, Ilmu Politik, Ilmu Hukum &amp; Ilmu Sosial, Administrasi public &amp; Administrai Pemerintahan, Ilmu Olah Raga, Sejarah &amp; Humaniora, Sosiologi, Psikologi, Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedoteran &amp; Kebidanan, Media &amp; Komunikasi, Ilmu Lingkungan, Ilmu Perpustakaan, Ilmu Pertanian, Perbankan, Manajemen proyek, Manajemen Portofolio, Analisis Keamanan, Kewiraswastaan &amp; Manajemen Retail, Manajemen Tranportasi, Logistik &amp; Expesdidi, Medis, Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Bilogi, Fisika, Kimia, Agoronomi &amp; Pertambangan, dan Teknik Mesin, Teknik Industi &amp; Teknik Perkapalan.</p> en-US <hr> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Hak Cipta :</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:</p> <ol style="text-align: justify;"> <li>Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.</li> <li>Penulis mengakui bahwa Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</a> (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .</li> <li>Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Ranah Research.</li> </ol> ranahresearch@gmail.com (Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta) ranahresearch@gmail.com (Nofri Satriawan) Sun, 01 Jun 2025 19:23:52 +0000 OJS 3.1.2.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Perlindungan Hukum dan Pemenuhan Hak Jaminan Kesehatan Bagi Pegawai di PT. Anugrah Cipta Karyatama Prespektif Hifdun Nafs Dalam Maqasid Syariah https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1663 <p><em>This study aims to analyze the legal protection and fulfillment of health insurance rights for employees at PT. Anugrah Cipta Karyatama, and to examine the obstacles in the implementation of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan program. Employing an empirical juridical approach, data was collected through observation and interviews with management and employees. The results show inconsistencies in the implementation of health insurance policies, where not all employees are registered in the BPJS program, especially early contract employees. The obstacles encountered include the policy of delaying registration due to high turnover, company economic considerations, and employees' lack of understanding of social security rights. From the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, delaying the fulfillment of health insurance rights is contrary to the principle of Hifz al-Nafs (protection of life). This study concludes that there is a need for improvement in the implementation of health insurance to ensure fair legal protection and in accordance with the principles of Islamic ethics.</em></p> Yunita Yunita, Lutfi Fahrul Rizal, Muhammad Amin Copyright (c) 2025 Yunita Yunita, Lutfi Fahrul Rizal, Muhammad Amin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1663 Sun, 01 Jun 2025 19:43:05 +0000 Analisis Hukum terhadap Kebocoran Data Pribadi dan Penyalahgunaan Identitas dalam Perbankan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1665 <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan kepastian hukum perlindungan data pribadi dengan merujuk pada Pasal 65 Undang-Undang No. 27 Tahun 2022, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang regulasi yang berlaku dan implementasinya, untuk mengidentifikasi dan menguraikan upaya-upaya hukum apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh nasabah untuk menjamin perlindungan data pribadinya, termasuk mekanisme pencegahan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum, serta untuk menganalisis dampak yang timbul akibat kebocoran data pribadi terhadap korban, baik dari segi finansial, psikologis, maupun sosial, untuk memahami sejauh mana risiko dan konsekuensi yang dihadapi oleh individu yang datanya bocor. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yang bersifat normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebocoran data pribadi nasabah perbankan menunjukkan lemahnya implementasi UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP), meskipun bank berkewajiban menjaga keamanan data. Nasabah yang dirugikan berhak menempuh upaya hukum melalui OJK, Kominfo, kepolisian, atau jalur perdata. Dampak kebocoran meliputi kerugian finansial, tekanan psikologis, serta hilangnya kepercayaan dan reputasi sosial korban.</p> Lenny Maria Aritonang, Zyetwill Zyetwill, Rara Handayani Copyright (c) 2025 Lenny Maria Aritonang, Zyetwill Zyetwill, Rara Handayani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1665 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 12:59:40 +0000 Analisis Penggunaan Mesin Screw Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi dan Kadar SiO₂ Pada Pengolahan Pasir Silika di PT. Muncul Kilau Persada Lampung https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1709 <p><em>PT. MKP currently processes silica sand manually using PTO pipes and screening units. This method yields a silica (SiO₂) content of 97.48%. However, market demand—particularly from the glass industry—requires the company to supply silica sand with a minimum SiO₂ content of 99.2%, along with higher production capacity. To meet these quality and quantity specifications, PT. MKP plans to implement a mechanical processing method using a screw machine, which is expected to improve both the silica grade and the overall processing efficiency. From the results of the study on the use of 1 kg of initial raw-mat samples, with the use of a screw machine was able to produce a higher SiO₂ content with a value of 99.75% compared to the old method which only produced a content of 97,48%, thus indicating that the screw machine is way more effective in the washing process, especially in removing fine impurities compared to the previous method, then seen from the value of the silica process efficiency analysis, it produces a value of 72.58% with the use of a screw machine compared to the manual method which only produces a value of 4,09% it shows that the screw machine has an efficiency of increasing content almost twice as much as the manual method. With an input of 10 DT vessels (120 tons of raw material) with a cycle time of only 1 hour, the screw machine is able to produce 115 tons with a more uniform fraction and a higher SiO₂ content with a production value per shift of 623.5 tons. It shows the new method made faster and continuous process time, and made more efficient time and labor compared to the old methods which with the same load only producing 96 tons with a cycle time of 5.5 hours and the production value per shift is only 104.7 tons. The recovery value of silica sand in the process with using the screw machine reaches 96% which is higher compared to the previous method &nbsp;which only reaches 80%. All of this numbers shows that the use of a screw machine minimizes the loss of valuable materials and proven producing a better quality and production of silica.</em></p> Gilang Anugrah Ramadhan, Maulana Yusuf, Eddy Ibrahim Copyright (c) 2025 Gilang Anugrah Ramadhan, Maulana Yusuf, Eddy Ibrahim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1709 Wed, 04 Jun 2025 09:32:08 +0000 Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Tentang Keberhasilan Sekolah Legislatif Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Anggota DPRD di Kabupaten Bandung https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1700 <p>Penelitian ini tentang Sekolah legilatif partai kebangkitan bangsa dalam meningkatkan kualitas anggota dprd di kabupaten bandung terhadap tinjauan siyasah dusturiyah. Penelitian &nbsp;ini mengetahui mekanisme sekolah legislatif pkb anggota DPRD dalam proses kaderisasi bertahap yang bertujuan mengembangkan potensi intelektual, fisik, moral, dan sosial kader. Dewan Pimpinan Cabang PKB Kabupaten Bandung ini untuk merekrut anggota baru yang berkualitas. kader legislatif yang memiliki kompetensi dalam proses legislasi, etika politik, dan pelayanan publik.​ Pada Pemilu 2024, PKB berhasil meraih 12 kursi di DPRD Kabupaten Bandung, pada Pileg 2024, PKB mencatat perolehan suara sebanyak 447.466 suara di Kabupaten Bandung. Pemerintah maupun DPRD berkesempatan besar untuk membuat kebijakan serta peraturan daerah (Perda) yang selaras dengan tujuan masyarakat sesuai dengan UU No. 32/2004, yang memberikan kewenangan administratif sekaligus politis kepada setiap daerah. Selain itu, tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah ini membahas mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum dan politik yang mendasari pengelolaan negara, seperti konsep &nbsp;al-mas'uliyah (tanggung jawab publik), al-'adalah (keadilan), Sekolah Legislatif PKB tidak hanya fokus pada penguasaan teknis legislatif, tetapi juga pada peningkatan moral dan etika anggota legislatif.</p> Salma Talia Eliana Dewi, Asro Asro, Muhamad Amin Copyright (c) 2025 Salma Talia Eliana Dewi, H. Asro, Muhamad Amin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1700 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 19:37:31 +0000 Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Peredaran dan Penggunaan Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Bandung Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1699 <p>Peredaran dan konsumsi minuman beralkohol masih menjadi tantangan serius di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung. Meskipun telah diberlakukan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang pelanggaran peredaran dan penggunaan minuman beralkohol, pelanggaran terhadap aturan ini masih sering terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Perda tersebut dalam perspektif <em>Siyasah Dusturiyah</em> (politik ketatanegaraan dalam Islam). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah dilakukan upaya oleh aparat seperti Satpol PP dalam menindak pelanggaran, namun masih terdapat berbagai kendala seperti kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat, lemahnya penegakan hukum, dan minimnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Dalam perspektif <em>Siyasah Dusturiyah</em>, peraturan daerah merupakan instrumen untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan publik yang harus ditegakkan secara adil dan tegas demi menjaga ketertiban sosial dan melindungi masyarakat dari kerusakan. Oleh karena itu, sinergi antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas perda ini</p> Farah Fauziah Firdaus, Nurrohman Syarif, Ridwan Eko Prasetyo Copyright (c) 2025 Farah Fauziah Firdaus, Nurrohman Syarif, Ridwan Eko Prasetyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1699 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Tentang Fungsi Partai Politik Dalam Menjaga Prinsip Demokrasi di Indonesia https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1698 <p><em>This study examines how political parties perform their roles in safeguarding democratic values in Indonesia through the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah, a branch of Islamic political thought. Democracy, as a form of government emphasizing popular sovereignty, demands active participation, policy transparency, and accountability from those in power. In Indonesia's political system, political parties play a vital role as intermediaries between the public and the government. However, in practice, they often face challenges such as rampant transactional politics, weak public oversight, and declining public trust in political institutions. This research employs a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, involving a review of scientific literature, legal regulations, and other reliable sources. The analysis is conducted using content analysis techniques that refer to the main principles of siyasah dusturiyah, namely justice (al-‘adl), responsibility (al-mas’uliyyah), and public benefit (maslahah ‘ammah). Furthermore, the normative dimension of Islam is strengthened by referencing the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): "If three people set out on a journey, they should appoint one of them as a leader" (Narrated by Abu Dawud), which emphasizes that leadership is a trust to be carried out justly, even in the smallest of groups. The findings of this study are expected to enhance the understanding of democracy rooted in Islamic ethical values and encourage political parties to be more oriented toward public interest, responsible governance, and equitable development. </em></p> Farhan Abdullah Amir Siddiqy, Beni Ahmad Saebani, Yana Sutiana Copyright (c) 2025 Farhan Abdullah Amir Siddiqy, Beni Ahmad Saebani, Yana Sutiana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1698 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 20:02:42 +0000 Dinamika Kepentingan Negara Maju-Berkembang dalam Hukum Kelautan: dari UNCLOS I Sampai UNCLOS III https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1687 <p><em>The creation of a new, codified form of international law of the seas cannot be separated from the dynamics of the countries that participate in its formation. One of the conflicts that emerged in the negotiation process of UNCLOS is the conflicting interests between developing countries and developed countries. Developed states often possess more advanced technology and sufficient capital, thus their interests are different compared to developing states that typically lack such access. This study found that the dynamics between developed and developing states are readily apparent in the formation of UNCLOS 1982, especially in formulating the limits of territorial seas and provisions regarding deep seabed mining. Negotiations of UNCLOS I and II were still dominated by the interests of developed countries and strong maritime countries, thus the resulting legal products tended to affirm the traditional maritime legal regime that was biased towards the interests of developed countries. However during the UNCLOS III negotiating process, the number of developing, newly independent states, especially in the African continent increased rapidly, and they emerged with collective awareness to fight for their collective interests against the dominance of the interests of developed states. This was reflected in the resulting legal product, namely UNCLOS 1982, which forwarded relatively revolutionary concepts such as the principles of Common Heritage of Mankind. However, UNCLOS 1982 was initially not accepted by powerful, developed countries, which, despite their smaller numbers possess disproportionately greater influence. These led to the formation of the 1994 Implementation Agreeement which changed several provisions of Part XI UNCLOS 1982 to be more conducive to the interests of developed countries.</em></p> Albiruwahidhan Cahayarizputra Copyright (c) 2025 Albiruwahidhan Cahayarizputra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1687 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 20:14:29 +0000 Kepastian Hukum dalam Pengaturan Tanggung Jawab atas Kerusakan Akibat Deep-Sea Mining di Laut Dalam https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1680 <p><em>This research, titled Legal Certainty in Regulating Liability for Environmental Damage Caused by Deep-Sea Mining in the High Seas, aims to examine the extent to which international law ensures legal certainty regarding liability for environmental harm resulting from deep-sea mining beyond national jurisdiction. The research focuses on legal instruments such as the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the 1994 Implementing Agreement, and opinions from international judicial bodies. A normative legal research method is applied, utilizing statutory, case-based, and conceptual approaches with qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that although legal norms concerning the responsibilities of sponsoring states and regulatory authorities have been formally established, legal certainty remains insufficient due to the absence of enforcement mechanisms, monitoring systems, and compensation procedures. The lack of concrete claims instruments, robust oversight, and equal legal access creates a legal gap in implementation. This study concludes that international law currently does not provide adequate legal certainty regarding liability for deep-sea mining damage, thereby posing serious challenges to marine environmental protection and the principle of global equity. </em></p> Fadilah Septiarahma Copyright (c) 2025 Fadilah Septiarahma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1680 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 20:23:56 +0000 Klasifikasi Pola Sidik Bibir Pada Sub Ras Deutero Melayu Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1672 <p><em>Indonesia is a nation that is prone to disaster, making it necessary to use a person’s uniqueness to help the disaster victim identification. Every person has their bodily features that can be used for identification purposes, one of them is the lip print. Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) University Faculty of Dentistry, as an educational institution, accommodates a lot of people from various backgrounds and races. Among them is the Deutero Malay sub-race, which exhibits many unique lip print patterns. The aim of this study are to present the distribution of lip print patterns using Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s lip print classification, which be useful for identification and to demonstrate that lip prints can contribute to establishing a person’s identity. The lip print can be used for cheiloscopy, a study about lip print that can help to identify a person. This study was conducted by collecting lip print impressions from Deutero Malay students, both male and female, from Prof. Dr. Moestopo University who consented to participate. Participants were applied lipstick, and their lip prints were taken using clear cellophane tape. The impression were then adhered to white paper then observed under white light. Each impression was divided into four quadrants and the lip print patterns in each quadrant was recorded using Suzuki and Tsuchihashi’s classification. The result showed that type I’ was the most dominant type, while type IV was the least common.</em></p> Anthony Nathanael, Pricillia Priska Sianita Copyright (c) 2025 Anthony Nathanael, Pricillia Priska Sianita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1672 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 20:31:55 +0000 Analisis Kesesuaian Minat Melalui Tes RMIB dan Tes Holland pada Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Indonesia Membangun Tahun Angkatan 2022 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1662 <p><em>Career planning for the future is very important to be prepared by students, in addition to the existence of interest in a profession or dream job field is something that is inherent in a person. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzes the suitability of professional interests or dream jobs that students have with the results of the RMIB and Holland Tests and the suitability of these interests with career planning. The results of this study show that the results of the RMIB and Holland Tests are related to the desired profession and all research subjects have the same desire to pursue a career in the field of Psychology which is in accordance with the educational background being pursued.</em><em> &nbsp;</em></p> Sandra Meilia Azzahra, Rifqi Farisan Akbar Copyright (c) 2025 Sandra Meilia Azzahra, Rifqi Farisan Akbar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1662 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 20:43:37 +0000 Unlocking the Potential of Individual Investors Participation: A Glimpse into Tanzania’s Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1640 <p>This study investigates the determinants of individual investor participation in the stock market, utilizing data collected from the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). A cross-sectional research design was adopted, and a simple random sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 384 individual investors. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire, designed to capture relevant demographic, behavioral, and financial information. The collected data were then analyzed using both descriptive statistics to summarize key variables and probit regression model, to examine the relationships between various factors and stock market participation.The findings revealed that age <em>(p = 0.099)</em> and being student <em>(p = 0.053)</em> also positively influence participation, being male investor <em>(p = 0.029),</em> especially when financially literate <em>(p = 0.000),</em> are significantly more likely to participate in the stock market. Degree holders <em>(p = 0.002)</em> and married individuals <em>(p = 0.004)</em> also exhibit higher participation, while diploma holders <em>(p = 0.005)</em> are less likely. Social interaction <em>(p = 0.000),</em> financial literacy <em>(p = 0.000</em>), being risk taker <em>(p=0.002) </em>and technology usage (p = 0.000) significantly enhance participation while liquidity constraints <em>(p = 0.990)</em> and transaction costs <em>(p = 0.008)</em> reduce participation in Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange Market. The findings suggest that policymakers should prioritize financial literacy programs, especially targeting male investors and degree holders, while expanding technology access to facilitate broader market participation. Efforts to reduce transaction costs and address liquidity constraints can further encourage individual investors. Enhancing social interaction platforms within investment communities will foster greater engagement, contributing to a more inclusive and vibrant stock market in Tanzania.</p> Eustadius Sylidion, Jumanne Ally Setonga, Omary Paulo Shabani Copyright (c) 2025 Eustadius Sylidion, Jumanne Ally Setonga, Omary Paulo Shabani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1640 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 20:59:17 +0000 Kedudukan Hukum Manajer Investasi Pada Reksa Dana Berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif Yang Mengalami Gagal Bayar Dalam Proses PKPU dan Kepailitan https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1633 <p>The worsening economic conditions caused by various causes, one of which is the Covid 19 pandemic in early 2020, have affected various sectors, one of which is the capital market, where the risk of investment failure in the securities traded therein has increased and even many have failed and not just the increased risk. One of the investment instruments that has failed is investment in Mutual Funds in the form of Collective Investment Contracts ("KIK Mutual Funds") where there is a default when the unit holder redeem his/her participation unit to the KIK Mutual Fund. The default on the KIK Mutual Fund caused the unit holders as investors who did not receive the proceeds from their investment to take various legal measures, including a request for Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations ("PKPU") against the Investment Manager which was then granted by the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court, where this caused a polemic because based on applicable laws and regulations, the Investment Manager in a KIK Mutual Fund is not identical to the KIK Mutual Fund but is a separate entity where the assets, costs, and liabilities of the KIK Mutual Fund are not the assets, wealth, costs, and liabilities of the Investment Manager personally and vice versa. This research was compiled using a doctrinal research method. In the PKPU application against the Investment Manager in the case of default on KIK Mutual Funds, there is a mismatch in understanding of the concept of KIK Mutual Funds, legal status, separation of roles, functions, and responsibilities of the parties related to KIK Mutual Funds which results in the resolution of problems related to default on the resale of Mutual Fund Participation Units through PKPU legal efforts towards Investment Manager being ineffective. In addition to errors regarding the identification of the debt owner submitted for PKPU, there are also procedural errors in submitting a PKPU application to the Investment Manager where the authority to submit a PKPU application to the Investment Manager company as a securities company is the Financial Services Authority. The role of a Notary as one of the supporting professions of the capital market is needed in making legal documents in KIK Mutual Fund transactions starting from the beginning, namely the making of a Collective Investment Contract to the deed of dissolution of KIK Mutual Funds so that the Notary needs to have adequate knowledge so that the making and providing counselling/explanation related to these legal documents can be carried out properly.</p> Oktavianto Oktavianto, Parulian Paidi Aritonang Copyright (c) 2025 Oktavianto Oktavianto, Parulian Paidi Aritonang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1633 Wed, 11 Jun 2025 21:12:40 +0000 Hubungan Ketuban Pecah Dini dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1600 <p>Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan asfiksia neonatorum adalah ketuban pecah dini (KPD). Secara teori pecahnya ketuban akan menyebabkan oligohidramnion, sehingga menekan tali pusat kemudian aliran darah maupun nutrisi dari ibu yang disalurkan ke bayi akan terganggu, dapat menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu hamil periode Januari 2020- Desember 2021 dengan jumlah 169 sampel yang didapatkan menggunakan rumus <em>lemeshow</em>. Uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji <em>chi square</em>. Hasil penelitian univariat meliputi usia, pendidikan, Pekerjaan, tekanan darah, paritas, cara persalinan, riwayat penyulit ibu, kadar hemoglobin, berat badan lahir dan kondisis bayi, diagnosis KPD, asfiksia. Analisis hasil uji statistik <em>chi square</em> tentang hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,002. Ibu yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini, berisiko terhadap kelahiran bayi yang asfiksia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar.</p> Annisa Y Febrianti, Andi Irhamnia Sakinah, Dewi Setiawati, Syatirah Jalaluddin, Siti Aisyah Kara Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Y Febrianti, Andi Irhamnia Sakinah, Dewi Setiawati, Syatirah Jalaluddin, Siti Aisyah Kara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1600 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 22:04:43 +0000 Urgensi Pengadaan Kotak Kosong (Blank Vote) Untuk Pasangan Calon Lebih Dari Satu Calon Pada Kontestasi Pilkada dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1610 <p>Indonesia telah menyelenggarakan pemilihan kepala daerah (PILKADA) serentak pada tahun 2024 dimana ajang untuk rakyat memilih calon pemimpin kepala daerah. Pada pilkada tahun 2024 calon pemimpin yang memiliki elektabilitas survei tinggi tidak bisa maju seperti pada DKI Jakarta, Ahok dan Anies Baswedan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris atau <em>Socio-legal</em> (<em>Socio legal research</em>), makalah ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan urgensi menerapkan <em>blank vote</em> di Indonesia karena adanya potensi terlanggarnya hak konstitusional warga negara dan penjegalan pada calon potensial dengan elektabilitas tinggi. Dalam beberapa negara juga sudah menerapkan konsep ini seperti pada Prancis, USA, India, dan Spanyol. Penulis menyarankan untuk Mahkamah Konstitusi mengabulkan permohonan pengujian UU terkait Pasal 54C ayat (2) UU No 10 Tahun 2016 serta merekomendasikan KPU RI dan DPR mengkaji konsep <em>Blank Vote</em> pada negara yang sudah menerapkan sebelumnya.&nbsp;</p> Dylan Ramadhan, Putu Krisdandyka Suryanatha Copyright (c) 2025 Dylan Ramadhan, Putu Krisdandyka Suryanatha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1610 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 22:24:56 +0000 Burnout Syndrome pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di Rumah Sakit X di Jawa Barat : Cross Sectional Study https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1622 <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Emergency department (ED) nurses have a high workload, making them at risk of experiencing burnout. Burnout negatively impacts ED nurses, patients, and hospitals as it can affect the quality of nursing care services. Currently, there is no research on burnout among ED nurses at</em><em> RS X</em><em>. Therefore, this study aims to identify the prevalence of burnout among ED nurses at</em><em> RS X</em><em>. This study employs a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents were selected using a total sampling technique, with a study population consisting of 37 active ED nurses. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using univariate descriptive analysis with frequency and percentage distribution. The results showed that 32 (86.5%) ED nurses experienced mild personal burnout and client-related burnout, while 5 (13.5%) experienced severe burnout. Additionally, 36 (97.3%) ED nurses experienced mild work-related burnout, while 1 (2.7%) experienced severe burnout. Another finding identified in this study revealed that most of the work-related fatigue experienced by ED nurses was primarily physical exhaustion rather than emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, not all ED nurses have adequate coping strategies to manage work fatigue and adapt to the work environment</em><em>.</em></p> Ranti Pebianti, Aan Nur’aeni, Henny Yulianita Copyright (c) 2025 Ranti Pebianti, Aan Nur’aeni, Henny Yulianita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1622 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 22:43:14 +0000 Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Badan Layanan Umum Vokasi Penerbangan https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1627 <p><em>Education has an important role in ensuring the survival of a nation and state, because education is a vehicle for improving and developing the quality of human resources as well as determining development and the number of cadets at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic due to competition betwwen educational institutions, so this research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing marketing strategies for educational services in improving the quality of eduactional development at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic as a public service agency and to know what dimensions and indicators succes have been achieved. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely carrying out qualitative analysis through a narrative approach by analyzing informant stories and then explaining the indicators of educational service marketing strategies. Data collection tehcniques are observation, interviews and documentation with valid data from valid data from various sources.</em><em>Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model. The results of the research analysis of educational marketing strategies in improving the quality of educational development as a public service agency were successful because the indicators for educational marketing strategies were achieved and the marketing process was carried out directly by conducting outreach to schools and carried out indirectly by utilizing print and electronic media.</em></p> Zusnita Hermala, Virma Septiani Copyright (c) 2025 Zusnita Hermala, Virma Septiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1627 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 23:04:28 +0000 Peredaan Persepsi Estetik Senyum pada Perempuan Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Asisten Rumah Tangga https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1624 <p>Senyum dikatakan estetik jika terdapat harmoni dan keseimbangan atau&nbsp; antara wajah dan susunan yang meliputi bentuk dimensi garis bibir, koridor bukal dan <em>midline </em>wajah dan gigi. Namun demikian persepsi terhadap penampilan gigi bersifat individual dan bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu. Bagi perempuan ibu rumah tangga (IRT) maupun asisten rumah tangga (ART) yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di rumah, belum ada penelitian yang melibatkan mereka sebagai responden untuk memahami persepsinya terhadap estetik senyum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan perbedaan persepsi estetik senyum ibu rumah tangga dan asisten rumah tangga di suatu daerah di Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan desain <em>cross sectional</em>, dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 288 orang yang mengisi kuesioner secara <em>online</em>. Hasil dan kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam persepsi estetik senyum antara ibu rumah tangga dan asisten rumah rangga (p:0,451).&nbsp;</p> Oldilia Yolanda, Pricillia Priska Sianita Copyright (c) 2025 Oldilia Yolanda, Pricillia Priska Sianita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1624 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 23:48:16 +0000 Analisis Komunikasi Dakwah Persuasif dalam Membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah di Komunitas Kajian Malikal Mulki https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1628 <p>Sebagai makhluk sosial dan spiritual, manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dua aktivitas utama yang menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam hidupnya, yaitu komunikasi dan dakwah. Hal ini pun membuat penelitian ini muncul dari kebutuhan untuk menyampaikan ajaran Islam secara efektif, terutama kepada generasi muda. Komunikasi persuasif menjadi pendekatan utama dalam menjembatani pesan dakwah yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan mempererat hubungan sosial dalam komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi dakwah persuasif di Komunitas Kajian Malikal Mulki dan ukhuwah Islamiyah yang dibangun di Komunitas Kajian Malikal Mulki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) komunikasi dakwah persuasif yang dilakukan oleh da’i mampu menarik perhatian anak muda dengan gaya penyampaian yang santai, relatable, dan disampaikan dalam konteks kekinian. Strategi ini berdampak positif dalam membentuk sikap religius serta meningkatkan partisipasi aktif jamaah dalam kajian, (2) ukhuwah Islamiyah mulai terbangun melalui komunikasi yang intens dan program-program sosial bersama, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti minimnya interaksi lintas kelompok jamaah dan terbatasnya keterlibatan jamaah akhwat. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi yang terbuka dan berorientasi pada nilai kebersamaan menjadi kunci dalam membangun ukhuwah Islamiyah yang lebih merata dan inklusif.</p> Aulia Salwa Afiifah, Asep Gunawan, Noor Isna Alfaien Copyright (c) 2025 Aulia Salwa Afiifah, Asep Gunawan, Noor Isna Alfaien https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1628 Thu, 12 Jun 2025 23:56:34 +0000 The Effect of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Academic Procrastination with Smartphone Addiction as an Intervening Variable in Completing Final Students' Assignments https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1630 <p>This study aims to analyze the effect of social support and self-efficacy on academic procrastination with smartphone addiction as an intervening variable in final year students of the Faculty of Accounting, Pamulang University. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. A total of 124 final year students were selected as respondents through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a psychological scale to measure academic procrastination, smartphone addiction, social support, and self-efficacy. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that social support did not have a significant effect on academic procrastination (p&gt; 0.05), but had a negative and significant effect on smartphone addiction (p &lt;0.01). Smartphone addiction was proven to have a positive and significant effect on academic procrastination (p &lt;0.05). Self-efficacy did not have a significant effect on academic procrastination (p&gt; 0.05), but had a positive and significant effect on smartphone addiction (p &lt;0.01). Furthermore, the results of this study also prove that smartphone addiction significantly mediates the influence of social support (p &lt; 0.05) and self-efficacy (p &lt; 0.01) on academic procrastination. This study provides theoretical and practical implications in understanding the role of smartphone addiction as a mechanism that connects social support and self-efficacy with academic procrastination behavior in final year students.</p> Dewi Insani Mufliha Mufliha, Erwin Erlangga, Rini Sugiarti Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Insani Mufliha Mufliha, Erwin Erlangga, Rini Sugiarti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1630 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:12:10 +0000 Determining Post-Merger Branding Strategy for Airport Companies in Indonesia (Case Study: PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia) https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1602 <p>The consolidation of companies in the aviation industry, such as PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia, is a strategic step to enhance operational efficiency, expand market share, and strengthen competitiveness. The integration of brand identity post-merger can create a strong image, increase customer loyalty, and ensure the continuity of the company's value. Adapting the new brand identity, improving services, and creating added value for customers are key to successful post-merger rebranding, which can elevate the company's reputation, customer loyalty, and competitive position in the market. This research provides valuable insights for company management in addressing branding dynamics in the era of global competition.</p> Benny Fauzan, Irma Yelly, Dimas Arioputro, Juliater Simarmata Copyright (c) 2025 Benny Fauzan, Irma Yelly, Dimas Arioputro, Juliater Simarmata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1602 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:38:45 +0000 Strategi Komunikasi Tim Jaringan Membangun Opini Publik Positif pada Pelanggan (Studi Kasus: PAM JAYA Wilayah Jakarta Selatan) https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1634 <p>PAM JAYA adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pelayanan penyediaan air minum perpipaan. Pada tanggal 23 Desember 1922 untuk pertama kalinya air yang berasal dari Ciburial Bogor dialirkan ke Kota Batavia (Jakarta), dan disahkan pada tahun 1977 berdasarkan PERDA DKI Jakarta No.3/1977. Namun, beberapa permasalahan seperti kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif, pelayanan yang belum optimal ke pelanggan, keterbatasan informasi dan transparansi, serta belum semua wilayah terlayani air bersih di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengevaluasi Strategi Komunikasi Tim Jaringan PAM JAYA dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan serta menganalisa upaya dalam meraih opini publik yang positif bagi Tim Jaringan PAM JAYA dalam menangani Keluhan Pelanggan di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi internal dan eksternal yang efektif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan. Komunikasi internal yang baik, briefing pagi sebelum Tim Jaringan ke lapangan membantu dalam menyelaraskan tujuan dan strategi, memastikan bahwa semua tim memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang tugas dan tanggung jawab kepada pelanggan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi komunikasi yang efektif baik internal maupun eksternal merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan pelayanan dalam menangani keluhan pelanggan. Implementasi strategi komunikasi yang tepat tidak hanya meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan tetapi juga memberikan opini publik postif Tim Jaringan PAM JAYA Wilayah Jakarta Selatan.</p> Iva Mas Uva, Wulan Furrie Copyright (c) 2025 Iva Mas Uva, Wulan Furrie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1634 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:49:52 +0000 Suplementasi Ekstrak Teh Hijau dalam Pengencer Susu Skim Kuning Telur Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Domba Sapudi Yang disimpan pada Suhu Dingin (5°C) https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1636 <p>The purpose of this research was determined the effect and the best concentration of green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent for spermatozoa quality of Sapudi sheep were measured in motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity that was stored on cold temperature. The semen was divided into four groups; skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0.10% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, 0.15% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent, and 0.20% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent. Spermatozoa quality was observed at day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4, and day 5 after being diluted. The results showed that the highest percentage of motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity was 0.20% green tea extract on skim milk and egg yolk diluent for 5 days storage is 54.46<sup>a</sup>±1.72, 69.71<sup>a</sup>±2.15, and 42.76<sup>a</sup>±2.68. The lowest percentage of motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity was skim milk and egg yolk diluent for 5 days storage is 43.33<sup>c</sup>±2.98, 63.35<sup>c</sup>±2.35, and 36.39<sup>c</sup>±2.14. The conclusion of this research is the addition of 0,20% green tea extract in skim milk and egg yolk diluent can maintain the quality of spermatozoa for up to 5 days of storage on cold temperature.</p> Ahda Idzha Safira, Suherni Susilowati, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Heruprodoto, Kadek Rachmawati, Tatik Hernawati Copyright (c) 2025 Ahda Idzha Safira, Suherni Susilowati, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Heruprodoto, Kadek Rachmawati, Tatik Hernawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1636 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 01:05:07 +0000 Implementation of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil (GRS) for Railway Project in Indonesia https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1635 <p>Railways, or railroad tracks, provide the primary infrastructure designed expressly for passing trains. These tracks facilitate the movement of the train series from one location to another. The construction includes a supporting structure for the tracks, one component of which is a landfill. In practice, unstable soil conditions, characterized by limited bearing capacity, significantly affect landfills. To ensure the safety of the embankment, precise calculations must be conducted to achieve an optimal design that prevents landslides or structural failures. When geosynthetic technology is used in embankment soil, problems like reduced soil-bearing capacity and landslide risk are fixed. The soil becomes more stable and more potent. The study involved an examination utilizing computer simulation to simulate embankment soil through Plaxis Version 8, software for finite element analysis in geotechnics, incorporating geosynthetics for enhanced reinforcement. Alongside the utilization of Plaxis, manual analysis was conducted for traditional verification. Both evaluations were conducted to ascertain the impact of geosynthetics on land subsidence and the value of the safety factor.&nbsp; The simulation findings indicate that employing geosynthetics with a tensile strength of 150 kN/m resulted in a land subsidence of 144x10<sup>-3</sup> m, whereas a tensile strength of 200 kN/m yielded a land subsidence of 46.59x10<sup>-3</sup> m. Concurrently, the safety factor value rose, with a tensile strength of 150 kN/m yielding an SF of 1.43 and a tensile strength of 200 kN/m resulting in an SF of 1.52. A tensile strength of 200 kN/m yielded an SF value of 1.51 during manual analysis. The application of geosynthetics in railway embankments has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing stability and minimizing deformation. The results apply to project development.</p> Yang Gretty Randiani Puteri, Suryo Hapsoro Tri Utomo, Mukhammad Rizka Fahmi Copyright (c) 2025 Yang Gretty Randiani Puteri, Suryo Hapsoro Tri Utomo, Mukhammad Rizka Fahmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1635 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 01:25:45 +0000 Hubungan Status Gizi dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Kota Salatiga https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1648 <p><em>Anemia that commonly occurs in pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. Data from the Indonesian Health Survey report in 2023 showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia was 27.7%, where the highest number was in rural/sub-district areas, namely 31.3% and the lowest in urban areas, namely 25.5%. During pregnancy, there is an increase in the need for food intake for maternal health and fetal growth. Energy is needed by the body to help physiological processes such as blood circulation, respiration, digestion and to help the absorption of iron in the intestines. Compliance with consuming iron tablets is measured by the accuracy of the number of tablets consumed, the accuracy of how to consume them, and the frequency of consumption per day. Providing iron tablets (TTD) is an important effort in preventing and overcoming anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and compliance with iron tablet consumption (TTD) with hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Sidorejo Kidul Health Center, Salatiga City. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 55 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy. Data collection using questionnaires, LILA measurements and hemoglobin level checks. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Based on the results of the study, nutritional status (p value = 0.183) and compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption (p value = 0.000) mean there is no relationship between nutritional status and hemoglobin levels and there is a relationship between compliance with iron supplement tablet consumption and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester in the Sidorejo Kidul Health Center work area.</em></p> Devi Aurora Firdariyani, Dyah Intan Puspitasari, Dwi Sarbini Copyright (c) 2025 Devi Aurora Firdariyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1648 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 01:33:24 +0000 Pengaruh Cyberbullying terhadap Social Anxiety dan Loneliness pada Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial X (Twitter) di Kota Bandung https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1645 <p><em>The development of information technology in modern times has given rise to various conveniences and benefits, one of which is social media as a means of information and communication. However, unfortunately, social media also has a negative side, one of which is the case of cyberbullying. The purpose of this study is to analyze how cyberbullying affects social anxiety and loneliness among Bandung City's generation Z social media users. This study employs a quantitative approach, employing the snowball sampling technique and a Google Form questionnaire for data collecting on social media X (Twitter). &nbsp;Then the data processing is carried out with validity and reliability tests, normality tests, and simple linear regression analysis using SPSS to determine the influence between variables and their magnitude. The result is a positive influence of cyberbullying on social anxiety with a magnitude of 78.4%. The higher the cyberbullying, the higher the social anxiety, conversely if cyberbullying is low then social anxiety will be low. Likewise, cyberbullying on loneliness has a positive influence with a magnitude of 80.4%. The higher the cyberbullying, the higher the loneliness, conversely if cyberbullying is low then loneliness will be low too.</em></p> Risa Rihhadatul 'AIsy, Rifqi Farisan Akbar Copyright (c) 2025 Risa Rihhadatul 'AIsy, Rifqi Farisan Akbar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1645 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 01:46:36 +0000 Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia dalam Penanaman Modal Asing Setelah Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Studi Kasus PT Gunbaster Nickel Industry) https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1647 <p><em>Investment is seen as one of the most effective ways to speed up a country's development, and labor is one of the factors that needs to be considered when implementing foreign investment in Indonesia, both Indonesian and foreign labor, in the context of technology transfer. This is reflected in development policies as outlined in the national development plan for the 2025-2029 period, which targets three main national development goals: reducing poverty levels, improving human resource quality, and achieving high and sustainable economic growth. The achievement of these targets is measured by several indicators, including reducing the poverty rate to 4.5-5 percent, achieving a human capital index (HCI) of 0.59 percent, and achieving economic growth of 8 percent by 2029. </em><em>However, in its implementation, labor protection and freedom of association without discrimination are needed in relation to foreign workers employed in Indonesia under the Foreign Investment in Indonesia program. Based on research findings, policies regarding the placement of Indonesian and foreign workers have not consistently adhered to existing regulations. This could lead to jealousy between Indonesian and foreign workers. To address the issue of Indonesian and foreign workers in foreign investment in Indonesia, policies are needed that can provide opportunities and at the same time protect Indonesian workers in occupying certain positions that are the same as those of foreign workers in foreign investment companies in Indonesia.</em></p> Anita Anita Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1647 Tue, 17 Jun 2025 23:18:53 +0000 Literasi Digital bagi Kelompok Usaha Nelayan dan Ibu Ibu PKK untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Usaha di Desa Sungai Buntu, Karawang https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1632 <p>This community service program in Sungai Buntu Village, Karawang, aimed to empower members of the Fishermen’s Joint Business Group <em>Mutiara Bahari</em>&nbsp;and the Women’s Welfare Group (PKK) through digital literacy training. The program focused on practical skills in using Instagram, Canva, and CapCut for content creation, digital marketing, and branding. Using participatory and andragogical approaches, the initiative successfully enhanced participants' marketing capabilities, business confidence, and entrepreneurial spirit. The results highlight the potential of digital empowerment to support small-scale business growth and promote social transformation aligned with the Village SDGs.</p> Laili Savitri Noor, Tjahya Wisnu Hendratni, Santi Lysandra, Ati Hermawati, Aliyah Irvie, Wardatus Shalihah Copyright (c) 2025 Laili Savitri Noor, Tjahya Wisnu Hendratni, Santi Lysandra, Ati Hermawati, Aliyah Irvie, Wardatus Shalihah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1632 Tue, 17 Jun 2025 23:38:46 +0000 Aligning Vocational Training Systems with the Gig Economy and Digital Job Markets Through Training Needs Analysis (TNA): Case Study of BBPVP Bandung https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1649 <p>The transformation of Indonesia’s labor market, driven by the rise of the digital economy and gig-based work, requires a responsive vocational training system that equips graduates with relevant and future-ready competencies. BBPVP Bandung, as a public vocational training center, faces challenges in aligning its traditional programs with the demands of flexible, platform-based employment. This study explores how Training Needs Analysis (TNA) can be used as a strategic tool to identify job market trends, develop competency frameworks, and guide program delivery to bridge this gap. Through a qualitative research approach, the study gathered insights from industry professionals, gig &amp; digital talents, and institutional leaders via interviews and focus group discussions. Using the Gioia method for analysis, the findings were synthesized into key strategic themes that address emerging job trends, the types of competencies required, and effective training delivery models for the digital era. The study concludes that BBPVP Bandung should prioritize developing talent in three key digital roles: Digital Marketing Specialists, Social Media Specialists, and Graphic Designers. An integrated competency model combining technical, soft, and entrepreneurial competencies was formulated to ensure holistic graduate preparedness. Furthermore, an End-to-End Gig-Oriented Vocational Delivery System is proposed, encompassing early industry collaboration, modular and micro-credential learning, and post-graduation mentoring and support. Embedding TNA as a continuous planning mechanism will enable BBPVP Bandung to sustain relevance, strengthen graduate employability, and contribute to broader vocational education transformation in Indonesia.</p> Fery Muhamad Nugraha, Muhammad Yorga Permana Copyright (c) 2025 Fery Muhamad Nugraha, Muhammad Yorga Permana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1649 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 03:23:09 +0000 Human Resource Management Strategies to Improve Freelancer Performance In Online Media Companies https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1650 <p>The growth of the GIG economy has changed the employment landscape globally, including in Indonesia. PT Ayo Media Network is one of the online media companies that relies on freelancers such as reporters, editors, and content writers. However, the performance of freelancers in this company is considered low and inconsistent. This study aims to analyze the main causes of the low performance of freelancers and devise effective human resource management (HRM) strategies to improve their performance. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with freelancers and company management. The results showed that low financial motivation and perception of unclear roles were the main causes of freelancers' performance decline. Meanwhile, ability and situational factors also influence indirectly. This study recommends HRM strategies based on the MARS model (Motivation, Ability, Role Perception, Situational Factor) to improve freelancers' performance through improving the incentive system, training journalistic skills, clear work communication, and strengthening quality content on media platforms.</p> Rizma Riyandi, Muhammad Yorga Pratama Copyright (c) 2025 Rizma Riyandi, Muhammad Yorga Pratama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1650 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 04:15:47 +0000 Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami dan Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Menopause pada Ibu Perimenopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandalawangi Tahun 2025 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1652 <p>The perimenopausal phase is often accompanied by anxiety, which is influenced by the level of knowledge, husband's support, and a mother's perception of menopause. A lack of understanding, insufficient spousal support, and negative perceptions can increase anxiety levels. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, husband's support, and maternal perception with the level of anxiety in facing menopause among perimenopausal women in the Mandalawangi Public Health Center, Pandeglang, in 2025. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 107 perimenopausal women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering knowledge, husband's support, maternal perception, and anxiety levels, measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate tests with the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (72%), received low support from their husbands (66.4%), and had a positive perception of menopause (60.7%). A significant relationship was found between knowledge level and anxiety (p = 0.000), husband's support and anxiety (p = 0.000), as well as maternal perception and anxiety (p = 0.003). The study concluded that a higher level of knowledge correlates with lower anxiety levels among perimenopausal women. Adequate husband's support and a positive perception of menopause also contribute to reducing anxiety. It is recommended that healthcare professionals enhance menopause education for perimenopausal women and their spouses and implement psychosocial support programs to alleviate menopause-related anxiety.</p> Lita Fuji Indriani, Irma Jayatmi, Salfia Darmi, Pipin Pitriani, Sita Oktaviani, Nurmila Nurmila, Atik Nurindah Sari Copyright (c) 2025 Lita Fuji Indriani, Irma Jayatmi, Salfia Darmi, Pipin Pitriani, Sita Oktaviani, Nurmila Nurmila, Atik Nurindah Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1652 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 04:26:49 +0000 Pengolahan Tepung Ubi Madu (Ipomea Batatas (L). Lam Cv. Cilembu) Menjadi “Bismeta Herbs” dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Tempe, Tepung Ampas Jahe dan Bubuk Kayu Manis Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Fungsional https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1655 <p>This study aims to process sweet potato flour (Ipomea batatas (L). Lam CV. Cilembu) into "BISMETA HERBS" with fortification of tempeh flour, ginger pulp flour, and cinnamon powder as an alternative functional food. Biscuits are popular snacks and can improve people's nutrition through ingredient substitution. Sweet potato is rich in vitamin A and has a natural sweet taste, while tempeh flour as a source of vegetable protein can extend the shelf life of the product. The method used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five different treatments in flour composition. Organoleptic tests showed that the BISMETA HERBS product received a rating of "rather like" to "like" from the panelists. The results of this study indicate the potential of sweet potato and tempeh flour in the development of healthy biscuit products with high nutritional value. Keywords: Biscuits, Sweet Potato Flour, Bismeta Herbs, Tempeh Flour, Functional Food.</p> Ardyla Aprylisa Nugraheny, Cikal Aulia, Syahda Indria Mutiaris Copyright (c) 2025 Ardyla Aprylisa Nugraheny, Cikal Aulia, Syahda Indria Mutiaris https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1655 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 04:39:18 +0000 Analisa Pengaruh Perceived Risk, Ewom dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Restoran Haidilao Pakuwon Mall Surabaya https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1651 <p><span lang="AMH">The food and beverage industry in Indonesia continues to grow rapidly, the soaring growth of restaurants has created intense competition in the food and beverage industry, one of which is what is happening in the city of Surabaya. To win customers, restaurants need to understand what drives customers buying interest. Three factors that can encourage buying interest are </span><span lang="EN-US">p</span><span lang="AMH">erceived risk, eWOM (electronic word of Mouth), and </span><span lang="EN-US">b</span><span lang="AMH">rand image. Perceived risk, namely consumers are often worried about a bad experience. Restaurants can overcome this by prioritizing quality, service and guaranteed satisfaction, therebybuilding trust and reducing worry. EWOM i.e. Positive online reviews are very important, by actively interacting with customers on social media, fast respond to feedback, and encourage satisfied customers to share customer experiences. Brand image is consumer perception and preference for a brand. develop consistent brand values by emphasizing quality, value and customer satisfaction. Using marketing efforts with these values can create a brand that is easily recognized and trusted. By paying attention to these factors, restaurants can minimize perceived risk, utilize eWOM, and build a strong brand image that is critical to encouraging customer purchasing interest.</span></p> Ariella Calista Tan, Agustinus Nugroho Copyright (c) 2025 Ariella Calista Tan, Agustinus Nugroho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1651 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 04:51:52 +0000 Komunikasi Antar Pribadi dan Skizofrenia: Tantangan Hambatan Dalam Pemulihan https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1660 <p><em><!--StartFragment--></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Interpersonal or interpersonal communication is communication between two or more people face to face which allows each participant to capture other people's reactions directly, both verbally and non-verbally. Interpersonal communication in question is a process of conveying messages carried out by a psychologist to patients suffering from the mental disorder Schizophrenia where the process of conveying messages is carried out directly or face to face so that the communicator and the communicant can interact with each other. directly, so that both get the same understanding and understand each other in depth. The research chosen by the researcher is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to find out how interpersonal communication patterns are carried out by psychologists and what challenges there are in the recovery process. So the research results state that, in communicating with schizophrenic patients, a psychologist needs to create a safe, comfortable and conducive situation to create good rapport. Apart from that, psychologists in carrying out interpersonal communication with schizophrenic patients need to understand communication ethics and have a high sense of empathy. Psychologists need to really understand how to communicate with schizophrenic patients based on the type of schizophrenia experienced by the patient. The response given by the psychologist as the comic actor really needs to make the schizophrenic patient feel safe and comfortable, so that by creating a relaxed, safe, comfortable and conducive atmosphere it will help in the patient's mental recovery process.</span></p> <p><em><!--EndFragment--></em></p> Rahmi Aini Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmi Aini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1660 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 05:00:47 +0000 Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan Eksekutif dalam Sistem Ketatanegaran https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1722 <p><em>This journal examines the abuse of executive power within Indonesia’s constitutional system, particularly focusing on the imbalance of power distribution that undermines the principle of checks and balances. Executive dominance frequently leads to deviations such as corruption, interference in judicial processes, and the weakening of oversight institutions as well as the weakening of supervisory institutions which has an impact on weakening the supremacy of law and democratic values. This research uses a literature review method to analyze the mechanisms of oversight and accountability of executive power, as well as the impact on the rule of law, democracy, and social life. The findings show that both internal and external oversight—conducted by the legislature, judiciary, independent institutions, and civil society—still face challenges in terms of regarding effectiveness and independence. The abuse of power contributes to the erosion of legal supremacy, the restriction of civil space, and the emergence of covert authoritarian governance. Therefore, institutional reform, strengthening oversight functions, and increasing public participation are essential to building a democratic, transparent, and accountable system of government</em></p> Ruben Nicholas Alam, David Lestarius Immanuel Baeha, Kezia Estevania Christabel Eliezer, Rasji Rasji Copyright (c) 2025 Ruben Nicholas Alam, David Lestarius Immanuel Baeha, Kezia Estevania Christabel Eliezer, Rasji Rasji https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1722 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 11:38:40 +0000 Pemanfaatan Pengolahan Citra Untuk Deteksi dan Identifikasi Hama pada Tanaman Secara Otomatis https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1661 <p>Technological advances in modern agriculture have driven the development of automated systems to improve efficiency and accuracy in monitoring crop conditions. One promising approach is the use of digital image processing to automatically detect crop conditions. This study aims to examine image processing methods and algorithms that can be used in identifying various aspects of crops, such as pest and disease detection, determining maturity levels, and evaluating leaf and stem health. By using techniques such as image segmentation, feature extraction, and machine learning-based classification, this system is able to analyze crop images in real-time with a high degree of accuracy. The results of the study indicate that image processing has great potential in supporting an efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable precision farming system. The implementation of this technology is expected to help farmers in making faster and more precise decisions, thereby increasing the productivity and quality of agricultural products</p> Siska Julyani, Khairullah Khairullah Copyright (c) 2025 Siska Julyani, Khairullah Khairullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1661 Wed, 18 Jun 2025 22:30:12 +0000 Etika Komunikasi Digital dalam Cyber Public Relations Rumah Sakit: Perlindungan Data Pasien https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1667 <p>Penelitian ini membahas etika komunikasi digital dalam praktik cyber public relations di lingkungan rumah sakit, dengan fokus pada perlindungan data pasien. Penerapan prinsip komunikasi digital yang etis dan sesuai regulasi masih menghadapi sejumlah hambatan. Masih terdapat rumah sakit yang belum memiliki sistem keamanan data yang kuat atau tenaga SDM yang paham akan risiko komunikasi digital. Dalam era digital, rumah sakit semakin memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan media sosial untuk menjalin komunikasi dengan publik. Namun, penggunaan media digital juga menimbulkan risiko kebocoran informasi pribadi pasien jika tidak diatur dengan standar etika dan hukum yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip transparansi, integritas, dan tanggung jawab sangat penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan publik dan keamanan data pasien. Etika komunikasi digital harus dijadikan pedoman dalam setiap aktivitas PR rumah sakit agar sejalan dengan regulasi perlindungan data dan menjamin hak privasi pasien.</p> Alfitria Hasanah, Lathifa Prima Ghanistyana, Cindy Nursafnah, Clesyanti Clesyanti, Kusuma Oktavia Copyright (c) 2025 Alfitria Hasanah, Lathifa Prima Ghanistyana, Cindy Nursafnah, Clesyanti Clesyanti, Kusuma Oktavia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1667 Thu, 19 Jun 2025 22:57:32 +0000 Strategi Cyber Public Relations dalam Mempertahankan Citra Pelayanan Rumah Sakit pada Akun @Mediastra.Hospital https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1668 <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang dilakukan Humas Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra. Rumah Sakit Umum Pakuwon menghadapi tantangan dalam membangun dan menjaga citra di era digital, terutama terkait penyampaian informasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan persepsi publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi humas dalam menjaga citra rumah sakit secara internal dan eksternal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi humas yang dilakukan pihak Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra adalah dengan melakukan Fact finding (penemuan data dan fakta), dalam hal ini pihak humas rumah sakit menampung masukan, kritik, dan saran yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat baik masyarakat sekitar maupun pasien yang melakukan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang. Planning (Perencanaan), perencanaan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit Pakuwon dengan menjalankan strategi meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan membuat program atau menyebarkan informasi kesehatan di media sosial, program yang diselenggarakan yaitu donor darah, bakti sosial, medical check-up, Humas menjadi mediator bagi pasien yang meninggal karena Covid-19, dan Live Instgram sebagai sarana memberikan materi dan informasi mengenai kesehatan. Evaluation (Evaluasi), evaluasi yang dilakukan selalu berkomunikasi dan berkoordinasi dengan semua pihak baik itu staff maupun pasien, dengan pihak manajemen rumah sakit, sehinga apabila masalah ditemukan, dapat segera ditanggapi secara cepat dan segera melakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan solusi yang terbaik bagi setiap pihak.</p> Rifa Zahro Nurhayati, Lathifa Prima Ghanistyana, Amanda Sisi Cahyani, Nisa Az Zahra Copyright (c) 2025 Rifa Zahro Nurhayati, Lathifa Prima Ghanistyana, Amanda Sisi Cahyani, Nisa Az Zahra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1668 Thu, 19 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Analisis Kondisi Eksisting dan Tantangan Waktu Tinggal (Dwell Time) Peti Kemas di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, Indonesia https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1664 <p>Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi eksisting dan tantangan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, Indonesia, terkait dengan waktu tinggal peti kemas. Berdasarkan Indeks Kinerja Logistik 2023, Indonesia, terkait dengan waktu tinggal peti kemas impor-ekspornya, memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, dan Australia, tetapi lebih buruk daripada Singapura. Namun, perbaikan lebih lanjut masih perlu dipertimbangkan untuk memenuhi regulasi pemerintah. Pembahasan tentang waktu tinggal, mengapa hal tersebut penting, dan gambaran umum Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak dilakukan melalui tinjauan pustaka. Sebagai hasilnya, waktu tinggal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak lebih baik dibanding Tanjung Priok dan Belawan. Lama tinggalnya peti kemas di lapangan peti kemas dan prosedur manual yang digunakan selama tahap pemeriksaan bea cukai adalah dua masalah yang kini dihadapi oleh Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Beberapa rekomendasi diantaranya&nbsp; melakukan negosiasi dengan pemangku kepentingan untuk menyesuaikan tarif penyimpanan yang sesuai, mempromosikan penggunaan sistem terintegrasi elektronik, serta melakukan manajemen risiko yang komprehensif. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, disarankan untuk memasukkan sejumlah besar data dari pemangku kepentingan langsung dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, seperti analisis biaya dan manfaat.</p> Didin Dwi Novianto, Edhie Budi Setiawan, Dian Artanti Arubusman Copyright (c) 2025 Didin Dwi Novianto, Edhie Budi Setiawan, Dian Artanti Arubusman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://jurnal.ranahresearch.com/index.php/R2J/article/view/1664 Thu, 19 Jun 2025 23:18:30 +0000