Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Implementasi Lean Six Sigma Berbasis DMAIC dalam Perancangan Strategi Kaizen untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Packing Chocogranule

Lifia Citra Ramadhanti, Rizal Effendi, Rakay Edhiargo Toyosito — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:25:59 +0000

This research discusses the high level of defective packaging in the WIP Chocogranule production process at PT TES, which leads to waste and reduced production efficiency. The main problem identified is non-standard packaging cuts. The study aims to determine the dominant factors causing defects and to design continuous improvement strategies using a DMAIC-based Lean Six Sigma approach combined with Kaizen, the seven quality tools, FMEA, and the 5W+1H method. The research focuses on five waste-causing factors: machines, materials, methods, manpower, and the environment. Primary data were obtained from observations of packaging defects using a sample of 100 pieces per day, while secondary data consisted of inner cellophane variance before and after improvements. The analysis results indicate that the dominant defect is non-standard packaging cuts, accounting for 73.13% of defects, with an average of 1.95 defects per 100 samples. The initial DPMO value was 8,889 with a sigma level of 3.87. The improvement phase produced six main corrective actions, including machine modifications, process standardization, changes in packing flow, increasing eyemark width, and operator training. The implementation of these improvements successfully reduced cellophane waste from 2.67% to below the company’s KPI target of 0.67%, with the DPMO value decreasing to 2,222 and the sigma level increasing to 4.34. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of Lean Six Sigma and Kaizen in improving quality and efficiency in the production process.

Identification of Microplastics in the Hepatopancreas of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) in Gunung Jati Waters, Cirebon, West Java

Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:41:14 +0000

Microplastics are pollutants commonly found in aquatic environments and have the potential to accumulate in marine organisms, particularly filter-feeding organisms such as the green mussel (Perna viridis). This study aims to analyze the abundance, characteristics, and types of microplastic polymers using a microscope and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy at two stations in the waters of Gunung Jati, Cirebon, and their accumulation in the hepatopancreas of green mussels. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in the waters of Station 1 was 0.425 particles/L, higher than that of Station 2 at 0.325 particles/L. In the hepatopancreas of green mussels, the abundance of microplastics was higher in small mussels compared to large ones. At Station 1, the microplastic abundance in small mussels reached 5.80 ± 0.72 particles/g, while in large mussels it was 1.22 ± 0.88 particles/g. A similar pattern was also found at Station 2 with values of 4.78 ± 2.15 and 0.58 ± 0.41 particles/g, respectively. Microplastics in the water and the hepatopancreas of green mussels were dominated by fiber types with a percentage of 95–100%, and the color variation was dominated by black. The identified microplastic polymers include polyester, polyvinyl acetate, nylon, spandex, and polyethylene, as well as natural polymers such as cellulose. This research demonstrates that green mussels have the potential to serve as bioindicators of pollution in aquatic environments and provides a foundation for further research on ecological impacts and marine environmental health. Therefore, there is a need to improve plastic waste management in the Gunung Jati coastal area, as well as to educate the public on how to reduce the use of plastic waste and improve its management.

Analisis Peran Olah Tubuh dalam Membentuk Keterampilan Gerak Tari di Sanggar Srimpi

Tania Zakiya Rachmah Sugianto, Eny Kusumastuti — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:51:33 +0000

Basically, body conditioning exercises are a physical preparation process designed to transform a dancer's body into a ready, flexible, and strong instrument for executing every dance movement. This research aims to describe and analyze the role of body conditioning in shaping the movement characteristics of students at Sanggar Tari Srimpi. I utilized a qualitative research method to examine this phenomenon naturally in the field. A choreographic approach was also applied to understand how physical exercise functions as a foundation for movement formation before entering the stage of dance composition. Data were collected through direct observation of the training process, in-depth interviews with the owner and instructors, and visual documentation. The results indicate that disciplined body conditioning, starting from warming up, somatic exercises for body awareness, to muscle strengthening, successfully develops movement characteristics that are fluid (luwes), precise, and calm (anteng). This proves that body conditioning is not merely a supplementary activity, but a crucial strategy for maintaining technical quality and professionalism among dancers in performing traditional dances

Bentuk Penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” Paguyuban Fajar Lestari Dusun Namar Desa Lemahireng

Erlhi Ana Pradhita, Eny Kusumastuti — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 09:08:40 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji Bentuk Penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” yang dipentaskan oleh Paguyuban Fajar Lestari di Dusun Namar, Desa Lemahireng. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Bagaimana Bentuk Penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” Paguyuban Fajar Lestari Dusun Namar Desa Lemahireng? menjawab permasalahan bentuk penyajian Tari alusan paguyuban Fajar Lestari, menggunakan teori Analisis Tari dari Maryono 2015. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi lapangan, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik triangulasi guna menjamin validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” paguyuban Fajar Lestari adalah tari kelompok yang awalnya terdiri dari 6 penari lalu bertambah menjadi 20 penari dengan komponen nonverbal meliputi tema, gerak, penari, ekspresi, musik, tata rias, busana, pola lantai, dan panggung. Di samping itu, hasil penelitian ini juga memiliki nilai praktis sebagai dokumentasi tertulis dan bahan referensi bagi pengembangan seni tari tradisional pada masa yang akan datang. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memperkaya kajian etnokoreologi dengan menawarkan pemahaman kontekstual tentang relasi bentuk Penyajian, makna simbolik, dan dinamika sosial dalam Tari alusan sebagai ekspresi identitas kolektif Masyarakat Dusun Namar.

Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Kimia Tanah di Kebun Sei Putih PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I

Alfin Aziz, Hari Gunawan — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 09:30:26 +0000

This study aims to determine the effect of organic matter application on the physical and chemical properties of soil in oil palm plantations at Sei Putih Plantation of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I. The study was conducted from October to December 2025 using a composite sampling method at three treatment points, namely dead fences, oil palm empty bunch application areas (tankos), and plant discs, with a total of 15 samples. The parameters observed included soil physical properties (bulk density, porosity, and texture) and soil chemical properties (pH, organic C, total N, available P, and soil K). The results showed that the bulk density value ranged from 1.32–1.37 gr/cm³, with the lowest value in the organic matter application area. Soil porosity ranged from 48.17%–50.19%, showing an inverse relationship with bulk density. Soil texture was dominated by sandy loam and sandy clay loam. The chemical properties of the soil show a pH ranging from 5.26 to 5.60 (slightly acidic), organic C content of 1.23% to 2.01%, total N content of 0.58% to 0.85%, available P content of 10.65 to 12.13, and soil K content of 0.36 to 0.70. In general, the application of organic matter in the form of empty oil palm bunches has an effect on improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, although statistical analysis does not show significant differences between treatments. However, the application of organic matter still has the potential to improve soil quality sustainably in oil palm plantations.

Makna Simbolik Gerak Tari Rejang Adat Tumbu pada Upacara Piodalan Ageng di Pura Batur Banjar Tumbu Kaler Karangasem, Bali

Ni Ketut Suryaningrum, Usrek Tani Utina — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 10:14:17 +0000

The Rejang Adat Tumbu dance is a sacred dance unique to Tumbu Village. The Rejang Adat Tumbu dance is presented as a part of the Piodalan Ageng ceremony. This qualitative research aims to reveal the symbols that appear in the performance of the sacred dance during the Piodalan ceremony. Through phenomena arising from the Piodalan ceremony, the researcher employs ethnocoreology and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory. Data were obtained through participant observation, unstructured interviews, documentary studies, and literature reviews. These methods were conducted by the researcher with community figures and religious ceremony leaders at Pura Batur, Banjar Tumbu Kaler. The results of this study indicate that the Ngembat movements to the right and left have a dual meaning: spiritually, as a special symbol of welcome from the angels who dance to greet the sesuwunan and ancestors during the Piodalan Ageng ceremony, and philosophically, symbolizing the ancestors' persistence in weaving pandan mats as a means of the Piodalan ceremony. This performance is an adaptation of the Awig-awig of Tumbu Village, based on the teachings of Tri Hita Karana, which aim to maintain the balance of the universe. The symbols revealed are expected to serve as a foundation for the community of Tumbu Village, emphasizing the importance of sincerity and wholeheartedness in conducting the Piodalan Ageng ceremony.

Perbandingan Biaya Pengendalian Gulma pada 2 Metode Penyiraman Drip Irrigation dan Mist Irrigation di Pembibitan Main Nursery

Putra Jaya Sinulingga, Henry Budi Hasibuan — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 14:17:11 +0000

This study was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 2, Adolina Plantation and the Seed Center. The study was carried out from November to December 2025. It employed a quantitative descriptive method with a comparative approach. The application of the mist irrigation method caused the area around the nursery to become damp, thereby supporting weed growth, as indicated by the relatively high number of weeds growing. In contrast, with drip irrigation, water delivery is more focused on the plant root zone, resulting in relatively low soil surface moisture. In terms of weed control costs, the drip irrigation method incurred a total cost of Rp. 1.420.000, while the mist irrigation method incurred a total cost of Rp. 1.580.000; this is due to differences in the prices of active ingredients and labor costs. This cost difference stems from the cost management plan formulated by the nursery assistant. The application of the drip irrigation method is more effective in suppressing weed growth because water delivery is focused on the root zone of the oil palm seedlings. Based on the results of the study, drip irrigation has proven to be more effective than mist irrigation in controlling weeds in the main oil palm nursery. This conclusion is based on cost, water use efficiency, and weed growth rates for each method.

Efektivitas Pengendalian Gulma Epifit Beringin (Ficus Benjamina) Menggunakan Herbisida Campuran Glifosat dan Metil Metsulfuron dengan Cara Penginfusan Akar

Dodi Pransiska Sihotang, Sulthon Parinduri — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 15:19:54 +0000

The epiphytic banyan weed (Ficus benjamina) is a major problem in oil palm plantations as it interferes with harvesting and reduces productivity. One effective control method is the root infusion technique using systemic herbicides. This study aimed to determine the most effective herbicide concentration and evaluate the effectiveness of the root infusion method. The research was conducted in a smallholder plantation in Rimbun Village, Sipispis District, Serdang Bedagai Regency from August to September 2025. A non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four treatments and four replications was used, consisting of P0 (control), P1 (glyphosate 8 ml/L + metsulfuron methyl 4 g/L), P2 (glyphosate 10 ml/L + metsulfuron methyl 6 g/L), and P3 (glyphosate 12 ml/L + metsulfuron methyl 8 g/L). The observed parameter was weed mortality percentage up to 30 days after application. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by DMRT at 5%. The results showed that herbicide treatments significantly affected weed mortality. Treatment P3 achieved the fastest mortality (100%) at 17 days, followed by P2 at 27 days and P1 at 29 days, while the control showed no mortality. Increasing herbicide concentration amlelerated weed death. The root infusion method proved effective in enhancing herbicide absorption. Therefore, P2 is recommended as the optimal and efficient dose.

Peran Alumni dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini Kabupaten Pasuruan)

M. Umar Setiawan, Imro Atus Soliha — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 06:20:58 +0000

Educational quality is the result of a structured and sustainable management system involving all stakeholders. Alumni, as both the product and the representation of an institution, possess strategic potential to support quality improvement; however, their role is rarely formally integrated into quality management frameworks based on empowerment theory. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of alumni empowerment, identify its contribution to educational quality, and formulate an integrative conceptual model based on Empowerment Theory and Total Quality Management (TQM). This research employs a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design at the Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini Foundation, Pasuruan Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Analysis of graduate data for the 2020–2024 period shows a total of 2,426 alumni, with a growth rate of 105.5% over the last three years. Interestingly, it was found that 60–65% of the teaching staff are internal alumni, reflecting a strong structural integration that has yet to be formally managed within a quality assurance system. This study produces an alumni empowerment model based on Empowerment-TQM, which positions alumni as strategic actors within the continuous quality improvement cycle. As a primary practical recommendation, the institution should immediately develop formal Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and an integrated alumni data management system to convert alumni potential into a measurable force for quality assurance. This study provides a new theoretical contribution through the conceptual integration of empowerment theory and Islamic education quality management.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Administrasi di Kebun Tinjowan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV

Yegi Ardana, Junaidi Junaidi — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 06:43:11 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan administrasi di Kebun Tinjowan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 karyawan administrasi, dengan sampel sebanyak 65 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert, serta didukung oleh wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Secara parsial (Uji t) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai (3.163 >1.670) dengan signifikansi 0.000<0,05, ditunjukkan dengan kondisi kerja yang nyaman, hubungan kerja yang baik, serta komunikasi yang efektif. Sedangkan Disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai sebesar (2.688>1.670) dengan signifikansi 0.000<5% , yang tercermin dari tingkat kehadiran, kepatuhan terhadap aturan, serta tanggung jawab karyawan. Secara simultan, lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan administrasi. Secara simultan (Uji f) lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan administrasi. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi perusahaan untuk lebih memprioritaskan perbaikan lingkungan kerja dan penguatan disiplin karyawan sebagai strategi nyata dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan administrasi secara berkelanjutan.

Pembelajaran Tari Kreasi “Semarang Rumah Kita” pada Diaspora di Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia Manila-Filipina

Ade Irma Dyan W.W, Eny Kusumastuti — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 07:39:15 +0000

This study aims to describe the learning process of the creative dance “Semarang Rumah Kita” at the Indonesian Embassy (KBRI) in Manila, Philippines, within the context of cultural preservation. It utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection technique consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects include Indonesian diaspora students and the learning facilitators at the Education and Culture Attache of KBRI Manila. The findings indicate that the learning process is carried out through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The methods employed include demonstration, imitation, and drill. The learning process takes place within a cultural preservation framework that influences the student’s movement comprehension, and adaptation. Supporting factors include participant enthusiasm, institutional support, and adaptive nature of the dance, while inhibiting factors include time constraints and the diverse backgrounds of the students. The novelty of this study lies in the investigation of creative dance learning within a nonformal context abroad. This study contributes as a reference for the development culture-based learning strategies overseas.

Peran Sugesti dalam Hipnokonseling pada Penanganan Trauma Pascabencana

Sayyid Muhamad Abdulloh Almustofa, Nur Azizah — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 07:58:56 +0000

Post-disaster psychological interventions are still dominated by cognitive-verbal approaches that have not fully reached implicit traumatic experiences. Suggestion-based hypnocounseling offers an alternative with a more direct path of change. This study aims to examine the role of suggestion as a mechanism in hypnocounseling in post-disaster trauma. The method used is a scoping review, based on the Arksey and O'Malley framework, with systematic searches across several major databases. The results showed that hypnosis-based interventions with directed suggestions were associated with reduced anxiety, stress, depression, and PTSD. Suggestion serves as a mediator that facilitates simultaneous emotional and cognitive changes. This study confirms the importance of repositioning suggestions as a core mechanism. It provides a conceptual basis for developing more adaptive, concise, and context-specific interventions in post-disaster trauma management. The practical implications of this study show that hypnocounseling suggestions have the potential to be used by counselors as an applicator intervention strategy in helping post-disaster trauma recovery.

Implementasi SIPD dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan

Doni Mauludi Supeno, Sunariyanto Sunariyanto — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 08:09:55 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) policy in enhancing the accountability of the Pasuruan Regency Government. SIPD is a digital instrument designed to integrate planning, budgeting, and reporting processes to promote transparent and accountable governance. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The analysis is based on Edward III’s policy implementation theory, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, and is complemented by Grindle’s perspective on policy content and context. The findings indicate that the implementation of SIPD in Pasuruan Regency has been carried out but has not yet been fully optimized in improving overall accountability. The main challenges lie in ineffective communication, limited human resources and technological infrastructure, and suboptimal coordination among local government agencies. Nevertheless, SIPD has contributed to enhancing transparency and the traceability of administrative processes. This study concludes that the success of SIPD implementation is strongly influenced by organizational readiness and the quality of supporting resources. Therefore, strengthening human resource capacity, improving technological infrastructure, and optimizing inter-agency coordination are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of SIPD in supporting government accountability. Practically, this study recommends that the Pasuruan Regency Government accelerate the strengthening of human resource capacity through continuous technical training and the provision of adequate server infrastructure.

Generative AI-Based Software Testing Implementation Model in Agile Development Methodology: Systematic Literature Review

Linmas Ditasari, Teguh Raharjo — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 12:43:34 +0000

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, particularly Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLM), has had a significant impact on the software development process, including software testing activities. This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify and analyze various Generative AI-based software testing frameworks applied in Agile development environments. The literature search process was conducted in several major scientific databases, namely IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar with a publication period of 2021–2026. Based on the selection process using the PRISMA method, 35 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis results show that most studies utilize Large Language Models (LLM), machine learning, generative models, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques to support software test automation, such as test case generation, unit testing automation, and behavior-driven development testing. In addition, several studies also developed AI assistant and agentic AI-based frameworks that can be integrated into Agile development pipelines. This study found that the use of Generative AI can improve testing process efficiency, accelerate test case generation, and help improve software quality. However, several challenges remain, such as limited model accuracy, the need for high-quality datasets, and issues with the security and reliability of AI-based systems

Implikasi Hukum Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi BPK Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen dalam Kontrak Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah

Rica Lestari, Kurnia Warman, Hengki Andora — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 17:06:55 +0000

The Commitment Making Officer (PPK) in government procurement activities carries a fundamental dual legal standing: as a state administrative official subject to the public law regime, and simultaneously as a government representative bound in civil law relationships. This duality creates real legal accountability complexities, particularly when the fulfillment of public law obligations—namely the follow-up of the State Audit Board (BPK) recommendations—conflicts with previously agreed contractual obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of BPK audit recommendation follow-up on PPK civil liability and to examine the mechanisms and obstacles in executing court judgments ordering regional governments to pay compensation to goods/services providers. The study employs normative-empirical legal research with a case study approach focusing on Civil Case Decision Number 22/PDT.G.S-2022-PN PDG at the Padang District Court. Results show that: first, the breach of contract arising from contract value deductions without a valid addendum constitutes the liability of the government as a public legal entity not PPK's personal liability based on the faute de service theory; second, execution of court judgments against regional governments faces structural obstacles including prohibition on government asset seizure and the regional budget mechanism, rendering compensation fulfillment entirely dependent on the regional government's good faith.

Optimalisasi Sistem E-Kinerja dalam Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kabupaten Gianyar

Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:46:55 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-Performance system in managing employee performance, as well as to identify the driving and inhibiting factors and the efforts made to address implementation challenges at the Human Resources and Human Resource Development Agency of Gianyar Regency. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving informants selected purposively, including leaders and administrators responsible for the system. Data analysis applies the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the e-Performance system has not yet been fully optimal. Key challenges include limited digital competencies among civil servants, insufficient technical understanding in preparing and inputting Employee Performance Targets, low discipline in reporting performance activities, and technical issues within the system. To address these challenges, several measures have been undertaken, such as continuous technical guidance and training, the application of performance-based reward and punishment mechanisms, stricter enforcement of reporting discipline, and the appointment of a Person in Charge (PIC) to handle technical problems. These findings indicate that optimizing the e-Performance system requires not only technological readiness but also improved competencies, stronger policies, and a proactive work culture

Kekosongan Regulasi dan Ketimpangan Fiskal Daerah di Sektor Kelautan: Kajian Normatif Atas Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja

Fahrur Rozi, Syofiarti Syofiarti, Dian Bakti Setiawan — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:53:01 +0000

Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation (hereinafter the Job Creation Law) has fundamentally transformed business licensing governance in the marine sector. Through the Omnibus Law approach, this law centralizes authority that was previously decentralized to regional governments, particularly regarding marine spatial utilization licensing and regional levy collection. This study aims to examine the synchronization and harmonization of legal norms in the hierarchy of legislation after the enactment of the Job Creation Law in the marine sector, and to identify its legal implications for fiscal decentralization and Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The findings indicate that the Job Creation Law creates a contradiction in terminis between norms granting authority in formal laws and norms limiting their implementation in implementing regulations, resulting in regulatory gaps at the regional level. Fiscal centralization through Government Regulation Number 85 of 2021 implies the loss of regional government potential revenue from the marine sector, estimated at IDR 205 billion from a single instrument alone, and worsens fiscal capacity disparities between regions. The regulatory framework needs refinement through proportional delegation of authority to regional governments, combined with administrative discretion under strict oversight and the formulation of local initiative regulations to address existing legal gaps.

Membadankan (Embodying) Narasi dan Spiritualitas: Analisis Performativitas Seni Relief Pendopo Teras Candi Panataran Berdasarkan Konsep Embodiment

Luthfan Nur Rochman, Chaidir Ashari — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 13:23:00 +0000

This article examines the narrative reliefs of the Pendopo Teras at Panataran Temple as an active visual-spatial medium that shapes the religious experience of its visitors. Using a qualitative-descriptive method and an interpretive approach within the framework of social archaeology, the study applies Rosemary A. Joyce’s concept of embodiment to interpret the reliefs as material-discursive action. The analysis focuses on the arrangement of the reliefs, the prasawya reading direction, the depiction of figures, gestures, attributes, and their relation to architectural elements. The findings show that the reliefs of the Pendopo Teras not only represent the stories of Panji, Sri Tanjung, Sang Satyawan, and Bhubuksah-Gagangaking, but also embody social status, emotion, asceticism, desire, and purification as performative experience. Accordingly, the Terrace Pavilion may be understood as an introductory space that prepares pilgrims physically and spiritually before entering the more sacred spaces of the temple complex.

Artikel ini membahas relief naratif pada Pendopo Teras Candi Panataran sebagai medium visual-spasial yang aktif membentuk pengalaman religius pengunjung. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dan pendekatan interpretatif dalam kerangka arkeologi sosial, kajian ini menerapkan konsep embodiment Rosemary A. Joyce untuk menafsirkan relief sebagai tindakan material-diskursif. Analisis difokuskan pada susunan relief, arah baca prasawya, penggambaran tokoh, gestur, atribut, dan relasinya dengan elemen arsitektural. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa relief-relief Pendopo Teras tidak hanya merepresentasikan kisah Panji, Sri Tanjung, Sang Satyawan, dan Bhubuksah-Gagangaking, tetapi juga membadankan status sosial, emosi, asketisme, hasrat, dan penyucian sebagai pengalaman performatif. Dengan demikian, Pendopo Teras dapat dipahami sebagai ruang pengantar yang mempersiapkan peziarah secara fisik dan spiritual sebelum memasuki ruang candi yang lebih sakral.

Konflik Norma Antara Hukum Adat Minangkabau dan Hukum Pertanahan Nasional: Analisis Yuridis Atas Penerbitan dan Balik Nama Sertipikat Hak Milik Yang Bersumber dari Tanah Pusaka Tinggi

Dini Puspita Sari, Yuslim Yuslim, Hengki Andora — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 16:08:15 +0000

The conflict of norms between the Minangkabau customary law system and national land law as manifested in Civil Decision Number 155/Pdt.G/2023/PN. CEO. The land object of dispute is the high inheritance of the Andah people who have been bound by the pagang gadai relationship since 1945, so customarily it is not free to be transferred. Nonetheless, a series of buying and selling transactions were carried out by individuals who did not have customary capacity, which ultimately resulted in the issuance of Certificates of Ownership and name change to parties outside the race. Using normative legal research methods and case study approaches, this study analyzes three dimensions of the problem: the validity of the transaction of buying and selling high-quality inherited land that has not been certified, the legality of the issuance of ownership certificates over customary land, and the validity of the process of changing the name of the certificate. The analytical framework used includes the theory of accountability, the theory of legal certainty, and the theory of justice. The results of the study show that the three processes contain multiple legal defects, namely violations of customary authorities, the absence of substantive verification by the National Land Agency (BPN), and the transfer of legal burdens between rights holders who are not in equal status. This study recommends the harmonization of the national land registration mechanism with customary law norms through the obligation of substantive customary verification before the issuance of certificates.

Student Engagement ditinjau dari School Climate pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Labuhan Deli

Mon, 04 May 2026 07:24:13 +0000

The goal of this study was to investigate the connection between student engagement and school climate at SMPNegeri 1 Labuhan Deli. This study used a quantitative approach with a sample 0f 255 students. The Sampling Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling was the method employed. The 27-item Student Engagement measure and the 38-item School Climate scale were the two primary instruments used in this study. With the aid of SPSS Statistics 22 for Windows, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the data. The analysis’s findings indicate a positive and substantial association between school climate and student engagement, with a Pearson correlation value of 0.668 and significance value (p-value) of 0.000 (p<0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.446, indicating that school climate contributed 44.6% to student engagement, with additional factors not included in this study influencing the remaining 55.4%. These results demonstrate how crucial school climate is to raising high school students’ levels of engagement. The R Square value obtained is 0.039. This shows that the effective contribution of School Climate to Student Engagement is 3.9%, while the remaining 96.1% is influenced by factors not discussed in this study. With a pearson correlation value of r = 0.197 and a significance level of 0.002 (p < 0.05), Labuhan Deli showa a significant positive relationship between Student Engagement and School Climate. This Indicates that the level of Student Engagement increases along with the improvement in the quality of the educational environment.

Pengembangan Pancake Pangan Fungsional Berbasis Nutrisi Vitamin dari Spirulina, Kedelai, dan Beras Merah (NUTRIVITA-SKB) untuk Dukungan Gizi Anak

Amalia Jati Mahanani, Cakra Maharani, Dwi Sarbini — Thu, 07 May 2026 18:36:38 +0000

The development of functional pancake (NUTRIVITA-SKB) based on spirulina, soybean, and red rice for child nutritional support is motivated by the high prevalence of stunting and malnutrition among children in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop a functional food product in the form of pancake and to evaluate its physical quality, sensory attributes, and nutritional content. The study used three formulations tested through color analysis, moisture content determination, sensory evaluation by 15 panelists, and nutrient calculation including energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and dietary fiber. The results showed that the third formulation had the brightest color with lightness value of 39.45, redness of 25.8, and yellowness of 16.85, the lowest moisture content of 20.96 percent, and the highest energy and protein content of 491.8 kilocalories and 25.2 grams. Meanwhile, the first formulation obtained the highest organoleptic scores in taste, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability. The nutritional profiles of all formulations indicate strong potential to meet children's energy and protein requirements. The third formulation is more suitable for nutritional support, while the first formulation is more acceptable to consumers. Therefore, NUTRIVITA-SKB pancake has promising potential to be developed as an innovative functional food to support child nutrition.

Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Manajemen Waktu Terhadap Self-Regulated Learning Pada Siswa SMA Ahmad Yani Binjai

Thu, 07 May 2026 19:08:03 +0000

The research method used was quantitative. Data were collected from 177 student respondents using three instruments, namely the Self-Regulated Learning scale consisting of 25 items, the Self-Efficacy scale consisting of 31 items, and the Time Management scale consisting of 27 items. The results of the major hypothesis test showed that Self-Efficacy and Time Management significantly influenced Self-Regulated Learning, with F = 85.259 and sig = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The results of the minor hypothesis test indicated a positive relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning with sig = 0.022 (p < 0.05) and β = 0.204, as well as a positive relationship between Time Management and Self-Regulated Learning with sig = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and β = 0.530. Overall, Self-Efficacy and Time Management contributed effectively by 48.9% to Self-Regulated Learning. Elements not included in the analysis accounted for 51.1%.

Burnout Ditinjau dari Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pegawai di Pengadilan Negeri Medan

Thu, 07 May 2026 19:52:48 +0000

This research aimed to ascertain the correlation between psychological well-being and burnout among personnel at the Medan District Court. This research is grounded on the significant work demands that may diminish psychological well-being and elevate the risk of burnout. The research used a quantitative methodology. A total of 142 workers were chosen as study participants via a purposive sample method. Data were gathered using surveys. The study's findings indicated a substantial negative correlation between psychological well-being and burnout, with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.241 and a p-value of 0.004 (p < 0.05). These findings reveal a substantial inverse correlation, characterised by a strong and critical association between these factors. The coefficient of determination for the Psychological Well- being indicator was measured at 0.058, representing 5.8% of Burnout.

Digitalization of Regional Regulation Enforcement: A Legal Review of the Use of Information Technology by Batam City's Public Order Agency (Satpol PP)

Tedy Syamhudi, Indra Sakti, Dwi Afni Maileni, Agus Riyanto — Mon, 11 May 2026 07:58:02 +0000

The advancement of information technology has led to substantial transformations in government, particularly in the enforcement of regional regulations by the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP). The digitalization of regional regulation enforcement exemplifies the application of e-government principles, intended to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of regulatory enforcement personnel at the regional level. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the Satpol PP's use of information technology in executing its regional regulatory enforcement duties. The research involved an analysis of pertinent laws and regulations, including Law Number 23 of 2014 regarding Regional Government, Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 16 of 2023 on Guidelines for the Nomenclature of Regional Apparatuses in Public Order, Security, and Community Protection, as well as associated policies regulating the application of information technology within the regional government framework. The findings of this study are anticipated to enhance the evolution of administrative law in the digital age, specifically in fortifying the legal framework for the enforcement of information technology-based regional regulations. The research findings are anticipated to offer recommendations for regional governments on formulating policies aligned with the principles of good governance, ensuring that digitalization not only expedites law enforcement processes but also safeguards citizens' rights and legal certainty in their execution. Most crucially, this study finds that the legal legitimacy of digital enforcement is conditioned by privacy-compliant governance: when Batam's Satpol PP processes complaint, surveillance, or violation data without sufficiently specific derivative rules on access, retention, and accountability, the efficiency gains of e-government risk colliding with citizens' privacy rights and weakening legal certainty.

Hedonisme dan Krisis Moral dalam Hukum: Analisis Filsafat Hukum Terhadap Degradasi Nilai Keadilan di Era Modern

Mon, 11 May 2026 08:13:43 +0000

The development of modern society, characterized by technological advancement, globalization, and shifting social interactions, has led to the emergence of a pleasure-oriented lifestyle known as hedonism. This phenomenon not only influences individual behavior but also affects the legal system, particularly in terms of morality and justice. This article aims to analyze the relationship between hedonism and the moral crisis in law, as well as its implications for the degradation of justice values from a legal philosophical perspective. This research employs a normative legal method with conceptual and philosophical approaches, examining utilitarianism, theories of justice, and virtue ethics. Furthermore, this study incorporates the assault case involving David Ozora as an empirical reflection of the moral crisis in modern society. The findings indicate that the dominance of hedonistic values tends to shift the orientation of law from substantive justice toward pragmatic interests and subjective satisfaction, thereby weakening the moral legitimacy of law. Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce the moral dimension of law to ensure the realization of fair and balanced justice. Practically, this study urges legal practitioners and policymakers to re-integrate ethical education and strict moral considerations into law enforcement processes to prevent further degradation of the justice system.

Implementation of Enforcement of Regional Regulations on Advertising by Batam’s Public Order Agency (Satpol PP)

Nono Haryadi, Isfandir Hutasoit, Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti, Edwal Kelvin — Mon, 11 May 2026 08:24:06 +0000

This study examines the implementation of regional regulation enforcement on outdoor advertising (reklame) by the Satpol PP of Batam using a simple quantitative approach. It investigates how’s the implementation factors of —communication, resources, implementers’ disposition and bureaucratic structure/standard operating procedures (SOP)—shape enforcement effectiveness. Data were collected through a 1–5 Likert-scale questionnaire administered to all Satpol PP personnel in Batam (N=82) using a census technique and analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics, reliability testing and multiple linear regression. Reliability results indicate that all constructs are internally consistent (Cronbach’s Alpha: communication=0.86; resources=0.88; disposition=0.84; SOP=0.82; effectiveness=0.90). Descriptively, all variables fall within the “high” category, with mean scores of 3.74 (SD=0.56) for communication, 3.45 (SD=0.63) for resources, 3.88 (SD=0.52) for disposition, 3.60 (SD=0.58) for SOP and 3.51 (SD=0.65) for enforcement effectiveness. The regression model is statistically significant (F=34.96; p<0.001) and explains 64.5% of the variance in enforcement effectiveness (R²=0.645). At the partial level, resources (β=0.39; p<0.001), communication (β=0.28; p=0.002) and SOP (β=0.23; p=0.010) have significant positive effects, while disposition is not significant (p=0.201). These findings suggest that enforcement effectiveness is primarily driven by organizational capacity, consistent information flow and procedural clarity rather than individual attitudes alone. The study recommends strengthening the advertising-object database, standardizing escalation procedures within SOPs and enhancing inter-agency coordination to improve enforcement consistency. From a broader policy perspective, these findings indicate that enforcement effectiveness in Batam is shaped less by individual commitment alone than by the city’s ability to maintain a reliable advertising-object database, sustain inter-agency information consistency, and apply SOP-based escalation uniformly across cases. The practical implication of this study therefore lies in strengthening data-driven and procedurally standardized enforcement design, rather than treating effectiveness as a purely operational or attitudinal issue

The Role of Satpol PP in Handling Buskers and Beggars in Batam City

Mon, 11 May 2026 09:20:19 +0000

This study aims to analyze the role of the Batam’s Satpol PP in handling buskers, vagrants and beggars from an administrative law perspective. The study focuses on operational actions, cross-agency coordination patterns, and implementation constraints that affect the sustainability of enforcement outcomes in public spaces. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and reviews of policy and administrative documents, analyzed using thematic analysis, strengthening trustworthiness through source and technique triangulation, audit trails, and adequate context descriptions. The results indicate that enforcement practices in Batam utilize a hybrid enforcement pattern, combining persuasive approaches, administrative actions, and situational enforcement according to the field context. Satpol PP plays a crucial role as a liaison between agencies, but its long-term effectiveness is limited by inconsistent referral channels, varying social service capacity, and a weak post-enforcement follow-up mechanism. The findings emphasize that the success of enforcement is not solely measured by the immediate restoration of order, but rather by the legality of actions, procedural proportionality, quality of coordination, and the sustainability of social impacts. The research contributes to strengthening administrative law studies by showing that effective handling requires integration between norm enforcement, social protection, and the design of more institutionalized cross-agency collaboration.

Discretion of Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) in Enforcing Regional Regulations: A Normative Review of Conditions, Limits and Accountability

Muhammad Nasar, Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti, Dwi Afni Maileni, Indra Sakti — Mon, 11 May 2026 09:43:45 +0000

This study aims to formulate the legal basis for the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) discretion in enforcing regional regulations, focusing on the distinction between routine and discretionary authority, the conditions for exercising discretion, normative limits, and the legal accountability model. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed through legal interpretation, systematic reasoning, and legal argumentation to develop operational parameters for testing discretion in the practice of enforcing regional regulations. The results show that the main problem does not lie in the existence of discretion, but rather in the absence of consistent parameters for assessing the validity, limits, and accountability of its use. The study produced six main findings, namely the classification of Satpol PP actions between routine and discretionary authority; formal and material conditions for the use of discretion; a matrix for testing the limits of discretion based on legality, general principles of good governance (AUPB), the purpose of authority and proportionality; a typology of risks of deviation; a legal accountability model; and the operational flow of discretion as a framework for institutional evaluation. The findings confirm that the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP)discretion remains legitimate within the framework of a state governed by law, provided it is based on clear authority, a documented rationale, appropriate position objectives, and verifiable accountability mechanisms. This research contributes to strengthening regional administrative law and improving governance to achieve more measurable and accountable regional regulatory enforcement. More specifically, the primary novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an operational flow of Satpol PP discretion that translates abstract principles of legality, AUPB, purpose of authority, proportionality, documentation, and correction into a sequential decision-making framework that can be applied institutionally in daily regional regulation enforcement.

Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Oleh Wakil Menteri pada Putusan MK Nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 Perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah

Achmad Hafy Akmal Moeslim, Beni Ahmad Saebani, Chaerul Shaleh — Wed, 13 May 2026 08:52:27 +0000

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena rangkap jabatan yang dilakukan oleh sejumlah Wamen sebagai komisaris pada perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang dinilai mencederai prinsip negara hukum dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Anjuran penyelesaian ini sebenarnya sudah diselesaikan semenjak tahun 2019, akan tetapi pemerintah mengabaikan. Hingga sampai puncaknya dikeluarkannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 128/PUU-XXIII/2025 mengenai larangan rangkap jabatan oleh Wakil Menteri. Sehingga putusan ini harus segera dilaksanakan sampai kurun waktu 2 tahun lamanya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim, implikasi status jabatan, mekanisme pelaksanaan putusan dan dampak stabilitas politik disertai dengan kajian perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis teks dan norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implikasi putusan ini, terhadap posisi Wakil Menteri adalah keharusan bagi Wakil Menteri untuk melepaskan jabatannya, diantara melepaskan posisinya sebagai Wamen atau melepaskan posisinya sebagai komisaris pada perusahaan BUMN. Pasca dikeluarkannya putusan ini, pemerintah membutuhkan mekanisme secara terhubung baik secara regulasi maupun teknis antara Kementerian dan lembaga untuk melaksanakan putusan ini. Sedangkan secara substansial, pasca dikeluarkannya putusan ini pemerintah akan dihadapkan pada 2 sisi stabilitas politik. Pertama, dari sisi penguatan kelembagaan. Kedua, dari sisi menghadirkan ketegangan di antara para pejabat elit yang memiliki kepentingan terhadap urusan jabatannya. Putusan ini selaras dengan prinsip Siyasah Qadhaiyyah, dimana putusan ini masuk pada kategori menjaga nilai Maqashid Sharia terkhususnya dalam menjaga negara (Hifz al-Dawla) dari kerusakan yang terstruktur.

Offline-Capable Mobile Application: A Systematic Literature Review of Research Trends, Synchronization Mechanisms, UI/UX Patterns, and Usability Evaluation

Nenden Citra Softwatul Ningrum, Baginda Anggun Nan Cenka, Harry Budi Santoso — Wed, 13 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Limited internet connectivity in developing regions creates a significant digital divide and hinders the adoption of essential digital services in sectors such as health, agriculture, finance, education, and sustainability. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that is sought in the range of 2018-2025, with nine selected studies to synthesize research trends, technical approaches, UI/UX patterns, and evaluation methods on mobile applications that support offline mode. The results of the analysis show that there is an increase in research attention in the 2021–2025 period and show that mobile applications with offline capabilities are relevant in various domains. From a technical point of view, offline support is generally achieved through local storage mechanisms, delayed synchronization, and data integrity controls such as hashing and validation. From a UI/UX perspective, explicit connection status labels, local save confirmations, and sync summaries play an important role in increasing system transparency and maintaining user trust. In addition, recent studies have begun to adopt a broader evaluation approach, including PACMAD-based assessments and scenario-based simulations to test the resilience of systems under conditions of limited or unavailable connectivity. These findings provide practical insights for designers and developers in building mobile applications that are resilient, inclusive, and capable of supporting users in environments with limited network infrastructure.

Development of Dashboard Features on the Information System of the Institute for Research and Community Service to Support the Reporting of Community Service Data

Rindu Puspita Wibawa, I Gusti Lanang Putra Eka Prismana — Wed, 13 May 2026 10:11:39 +0000

Community service is one of the core obligations of higher education institutions aimed at applying science and technology to address societal problems. State University of Surabaya, through the Institute for Research and Community Service, has implemented an information system to manage community service activities conducted by its lecturers. However, the existing system does not yet provide detailed and comprehensive information to support effective monitoring and reporting processes. This study aims to develop a dashboard feature that presents detailed and structured community service data to improve reporting quality and support decision-making for university leaders and stakeholders. The development process followed the Waterfall method, consisting of requirement definition, system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, and operation and maintenance. The resulting dashboard provides various visualizations, including the percentage of community service activities, participant distribution, inter-faculty involvement, and detailed activity information. The implementation results show that the developed dashboard feature enhances the accessibility and clarity of community service data, supports monitoring and evaluation processes, and improves the effectiveness of reporting community service activities at the State University of Surabaya. This dashboard offers practical value by enabling role-based, integrated, and transparent monitoring of community service activities within a single institutional system.

Pengaruh Substitusi Bungkil Inti Sawit Terhadap Karakteristik Proksimat dan Organoleptik Tempe dengan Penambahan Ragi 0,2%

Rivana Debora Simanjuntak, Giyanto Giyanto — Fri, 15 May 2026 22:35:23 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of palm kernel cake (PKC) substitution on the proximate and organoleptic characteristics of tempe using 0.2% yeast. The increasing dependence on imported soybeans encourages the utilization of alternative raw materials such as PKC, which is abundantly available as a by-product of the palm oil industry. This study used a completely randomized design with three treatment levels, namely PKC substitution of 20%, 40%, and 60%. Proximate analysis was carried out descriptively, while organoleptic data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan’s test based on the assessment of 10 panelists. The results showed that increasing PKC concentration increased ash and crude fiber content, while protein and fat content decreased, and moisture content remained relatively stable. Organoleptic evaluation indicated that the 20% substitution level had the highest acceptance. Statistical analysis showed significant effects on color, taste, and overall acceptance, but not on aroma and texture. These findings indicate that PKC has potential as a substitute material in tempe production, although higher concentrations reduce consumer acceptance. Practically, this study suggests that palm kernel cake can be utilized at an optimal substitution level (20%) in the food industry to produce nutritionally valuable, cost-effective, and acceptable tempe products.

Transformasi Tuntutan Kerja Menjadi Integrasi Kehidupan Kerja Melalui Penguatan Peran Sumber Daya Kerja

Gabriella Salim, Zamralita Zamralita, Urip Purwono — Fri, 15 May 2026 22:44:58 +0000

This study aims to examine the role of job resources in moderating the influence of challenge demands and hindrance demands on work-life integration. Operationally, challenge demands are defined as demands that trigger self-development, hindrance demands as obstacles to goal achievement, and job resources as physical and psychological support aspects. Work-life integration is the ability to harmoniously combine professional and personal role boundaries. The participants in the study included 223 career women working full-time as consultants in the Greater Jakarta area, married, and with children in intensive care. Data collection was done using an online questionnaire adapted from the Work-Life Integration Scale, the Job Demands Scale, and the Job Resources Scale of the JD-R model. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The results of Multiple Regression analysis using PROCESS Macro Model 1 showed that challenge demands had a significant positive effect on work-life integration (B = 0.988, p < .001). A unique finding contradictory to the general literature was found for hindrance demands, which also had a significant positive effect (B = 0.457, p < .001). Moderation analysis confirmed that job resources strengthened the positive relationship for both types of demands; acting as a boosting effect for challenge demands and an enhancing effect for hindrance demands. The implications of these findings suggest that for women in consulting careers, the primary integration strategy is not to minimize the burden, but to optimize the available workforce resources to transform pressure into integration opportunities.

The Effectiveness of Using Instagram Social Media to Improve Vocabulary Mastery of Eleventh-Grade Students at SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo in the Academic Year of 2025/2026

Dhiya’ulhaq Yaskur Mu’aafi, Sudar Sudar, Andrian Nuriza Johan — Mon, 18 May 2026 06:52:57 +0000

The Effectiveness of Using Instagram Social Media to Improve Vocabulary Mastery of Eleventh Grade Students at SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo in The Academic Year of 2025/2026. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using Instagram as a learning medium to improve vocabulary mastery among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo. The research employed a quantitative approach with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 30 eleventh-grade students selected from the population. Data were collected using a multiple-choice vocabulary test consisting of 30 items, administered before and after the treatment. The treatment involved vocabulary instruction using Instagram features such as posts, captions, and visual content. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test. The results showed that the mean score of students increased from 60.33 in the pre-test to 78.67 in the post-test. The paired sample t-test result indicated a significance value of 0.000, which is lower than 0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference between students’ vocabulary mastery before and after using Instagram. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Instagram social media is effective in improving vocabulary mastery of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo

Rekomendasi Sistem ERP untuk Akurasi Data Operasional Studi Kasus Stock dan Inventory CV ABC

Mon, 18 May 2026 07:07:00 +0000

CV ABC is an SME in the retail sector that specializes in the sale of specialty goods and hobby supplies. The company currently relies on manual methods for sales recording and inventory management. The risk of inaccuracies in stock, inventory, and sales data leads to operational inefficiencies and the risk of losing customers. This study aims to provide the most suitable ERP recommendations for CV ABC to improve operational efficiency and the accuracy of stock and inventory data. Business process modeling was conducted using BPMN visualization to represent CV ABC’s current business processes with manual inventory management (as-is) and the recommended business processes upon ERP implementation that support efficient inventory management (to-be). Open-source ERP is considered the most suitable for implementation in SMEs in general and CV ABC in particular. The methodology used includes data collection through interviews and observations, BPMN modeling for visualizing as-is and to-be business processes, and the selection of open-source ERP systems using the AHP approach. Based on the AHP analysis, Odoo was determined to be the open-source ERP system best suited to CV ABC’s business needs and preferences compared to Dolibarr and Tryton. Odoo excels in the criteria of vendor reputation, ease of use, information requirements, and integration.

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Remote Information Technology Project Management: A Systematic Literature Review

Seto Adhi Prasetyo, Teguh Raharjo, Anita Nur Fitriani — Mon, 18 May 2026 07:37:13 +0000

The transition to remote IT project management presents unique challenges in collaboration, resource allocation, and adaptability. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly demanded as a strategic enabler to manage these complexities, its specific application within remote IT environments, particularly through the principles-based PMBOK7 framework, remains underexplored. To address this literature gap, this study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) analyzing peer-reviewed literature published between 2021 and 2026. The review identifies 11 empirically validated studies and extracted 8 unique AI implementations, namely machine learning, natural language processing, neural network, multi-agent systems, large language model, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm, and probability graph models. These technological implementations are systematically mapped across the eight PMBOK7 performance domains and five primary areas of change in remote IT work. The findings indicate that while empirical AI implementation in this domain is still in its infancy, it fundamentally enhances aspects like stakeholder communication, team flexibility, data-driven project planning, and holistic view of the project for project managers. Ultimately, this study serves as a foundational stepping stone for global IT organizations transitioning toward AI-assisted distributed project management

Dilema Pewarisan Data Digital untuk Pengembangan Pendidikan Indonesia: Perspektif tentang Forensik, Etika, dan Hukum Privasi

Namirah Alisya, Rindy Rindy, Aida Wahyumi, Wahyu Catur Wibowo, Timothy Orvin — Mon, 18 May 2026 07:53:24 +0000

The transition to the digital age has transformed the concept of inheritance, as non-financial digital assets now hold significant emotional and personal value; however, access to such data has sparked a conflict between post-mortem privacy rights and the legitimate access needs of heirs. This study finds that Indonesia’s 2022 Personal Data Protection Act (PDP Act) contains a serious legal vacuum because it only protects living data subjects—a gap exacerbated by the internal policies of global service providers that often block heirs’ access. Drawing on the work of Luciano Floridi, this study emphasizes the importance of the state’s role as Steward of the Infosphere to prevent “Information Entropy” resulting from unmanaged data. As a solution, this study proposes a three-pillar framework encompassing legal reform through data classification and the legal recognition of Digital Trustees, standardization of forensic procedures based on the Philosophical Model of Forensic Decision-Making (MPKF) aligned with ISO/IEC 27037, and institutional strengthening through notarial protocols and Supreme Court regulations. The integration of these three aspects aims to fill regulatory gaps, ensure legal certainty, and protect the rights of heirs amidst the complexity of digital technology in Indonesia

Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (ChatGPT) terhadap Minat Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA Swasta KOTA TEBING TINGGI

Khairunnisa Putri Putri, Haryanto Haryanto — Mon, 18 May 2026 08:05:40 +0000

This study aims to examine the effect of using Artificial Intelligence-based technology (ChatGPT) on students’ learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes in private senior high schools in Tebing Tinggi. The integration of AI in education is increasingly seen as a promising approach to support learning processes, particularly in enhancing student engagement and academic achievement. Therefore, understanding its impact is essential for improving the quality of mathematics instruction. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design. The population consisted of students from five private senior high schools in Tebing Tinggi. The sample was selected using random sampling, involving eleventh-grade students from R.A. Kartini Private Senior High School and Tamansiswa Tebing Tinggi Private Senior High School. The instruments included a learning interest questionnaire and a mathematics achievement test, both validated through expert judgment and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha. Data analysis was conducted using MANOVA to examine the simultaneous effects of the variables. The results show that the significance value from the MANOVA test is 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating that the use of Artificial Intelligence-based technology (ChatGPT) has a significant simultaneous effect on both students’ learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes. These findings suggest that integrating AI technology into mathematics instruction enhances student engagement and improves learning achievement. This study highlights the potential of AI-based tools as an innovative alternative to support more effective and meaningful learning in mathematics education.

Branding dan Redesain Logo dan Kemasan : BUMDes Desa Bola, dan BUMDes Desa Watu Krus

Mon, 18 May 2026 08:20:50 +0000

MSMEs play a vital role in supporting the local economy in Bola District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. However, preliminary interviews with the BUMDES of Bola Village and Watu Krus Village indicated challenges related to a lack of understanding of branding, weak marketing strategies, and a lack of creative innovation in product introductions. A simple visual identity makes MSME products less competitive in the market. In response to these challenges, the Visual Communication Design Study Program and the Entrepreneurship Study Program implemented a Community Service (PkM) program to provide branding assistance and design a more professional visual identity. The program ran from June to November, encompassing field surveys, partner coordination, needs analysis, mentoring per BUMDES, and design finalization. This program aims to increase the competitiveness of local products and strengthen the independence of the village's creative economy through collaboration between academics, government, and the community.

The Effect of Dual Competency-Based Human Resource Management on the Loyalty and Job Satisfaction of Academic Employees

Nurhidayah Nurhidayah, Widodo Widodo — Tue, 19 May 2026 08:54:33 +0000

This research investigates the increasing significance of human resource management (HRM) in addressing the rise in competition within the education realm, especially in Islamic boarding school institutions. It is essential for academic personnel to not only exhibit strong academic skills but also to reflect Islamic principles. Consequently, the idea of dual competency, which merges professional academic abilities with religious morals, is viewed as a pertinent strategy. The goal of this study is to evaluate the application of HRM based on dual competency and how it relates to job satisfaction and loyalty among academic faculty at the Al-Multazam Islamic Boarding School Foundation located in Kuningan, West Java. This study adopts a qualitative methodology utilizing field research techniques. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and reviewing documents, with informants chosen via purposive sampling, comprising permanent staff with at least one year of professional experience. Data analysis was performed through processes of reducing data, displaying findings, and drawing conclusions. The results demonstrate that implementing HRM grounded in dual competency, particularly through strategies for hiring and retaining staff, significantly contributes to enhancing job satisfaction and employee loyalty. The congruence between the skills of employees and the requirements of their roles, reinforced by a religiously inspired work environment, cultivates a stronger feeling of satisfaction and commitment to the organization. Importantly, this study highlights the development of spiritual loyalty, in which employees view their jobs as a type of worship (ibadah), thereby bolstering their internal motivation and ongoing commitment to the institution

Evaluasi Kualitas E-Voting Berbasis Kriptografi Terdistribusi Berdasarkan Standar ISO/IEC 25010

Ahmad Fauzi Akbar, Amelia Makmur, Alfa Ryano Yohannis — Tue, 19 May 2026 09:21:15 +0000

As an antithesis to the implementation of electronic voting systems based on expensive server infrastructure, this research offers a novelty in the form of pure client-side cryptography to guarantee data security in a zero-cost environment. This study evaluates the quality and acceptance of a zero-cost serverless e-voting system secured by distributed cryptography. The assessment utilized Black Box testing, ISO/IEC 25010 quality standards, and a modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) integrating Trust as the primary antecedent. Built on a serverless architecture (Google Apps Script), the system uses client-side AES-256 and SHA-256 encryption algorithms. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was applied. Quantitative data from 100 students at SMKN 7 Tangerang Regency, selected through rigorous criteria, was triangulated with qualitative IT administrator interviews. Functional testing showed a 100% success rate. The ISO/IEC 25010 evaluation categorized the system as "Highly Feasible", scoring 88.1% in Functional Suitability, 88.4% in Usability, and 87.4% in Security. PLS-SEM inferential analysis proved that perceived security significantly mediates user Trust (T-Statistics: 7.518). Interestingly, an anomaly was found where Perceived Usefulness was overwhelmingly driven by interface practicality rather than trust. This study proves that high-level data protection can be achieved without dependence on large infrastructure budgets

Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem SpoolTag pada Manajemen Informasi Pipe Spool Industri Fabrikasi Oil and Gas

Abdul Munir, Abdul Hamid Arribathi, Arina Luthfini Lubis — Tue, 19 May 2026 09:34:16 +0000

The oil and gas fabrication industry is characterized by a high level of complexity, requiring an information management system capable of supporting accurate, timely, and integrated pipe spool management. One of the tools used for this purpose is the spooltag system, which functions as a spool identification tool throughout the fabrication and installation processes. However, in practice, several issues are still encountered, including data inconsistencies, differences in standardization across projects, delays in locating spools, and the lack of an effective digital tracking system. This study aims to analyze user satisfaction with the pipe spool information management system and to identify existing problems as well as development needs related to the spooltag system in the oil and gas fabrication industry. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of online questionnaires based on a Likert scale to 20 respondents consisting of practitioners such as Piping Engineers, Fabrication Engineers, Construction Engineers, Material Controllers, Supervisors, and other related personnel. The data were analyzed descriptively using bar charts and respondent perception analysis, supported by the evaluation of open-ended responses. The findings reveal that the majority of respondents perceived the current spooltag system as beneficial for identifying spools in the field, facilitating material retrieval in laydown areas, supporting erection and installation activities, and improving coordination among departments. However, respondents also indicated that spooltag standardization still needs improvement, naming formats should be simplified and made more informative, and digital spool tracking systems as well as integration among drawing, fabrication, laydown, and installation processes are strongly required. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the current spooltag system has provided significant benefits to project operations; however, further development toward a more standardized, digital, integrated, and user-friendly system is still necessary to enhance efficiency, accuracy, traceability, and productivity in oil and gas fabrication projects

Analisis Balik dan Metode Stabilisasi pada Pemantauan Lereng Menggunakan Slope Stability Radar Tambang Pit 2 Banko Barat PT Bukit Asam Tbk

Neci Agus Pranteno, Maulana Yusuf, Taufik Toha — Tue, 19 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the causes of slope instability and to produce a more representative color-zoning threshold-based early warning system on the lowwall slope of Pit 2 Banko Barat. The novelty of this study lies in the preparation of an actual color-zoning threshold developed from specific slope conditions and actual field data, rather than only referring to the general threshold of the ESDM guidelines that use general deformation parameters. This research threshold integrates several key parameters, namely the safety factor (FK), landslide probability, slope deformation from Slope Stability Radar (SSR) monitoring, rainfall, and groundwater level conditions so that it is more sensitive in detecting changes in slope behavior before a landslide occurs. The research method uses a quantitative approach through back analysis by utilizing SSR monitoring data, rainfall, groundwater level, and rock characteristics. The results show that landslides are influenced by the presence of weak layers and slope saturation due to high rainfall of 67.87–189.42 mm. The slope deformation rate reaches 16.3–18 mm/hour which indicates a state of alert to critical. Increased rainfall caused a rise in groundwater levels at the BKGT 105 drilling point to 4.57 m and BKGT 106 to 18.57 m, thereby reducing the shear strength of the rock. The resulting color zoning threshold consists of green zones (<5 mm/day), yellow (5–10 mm/day), orange (≥10 mm/day), and red (>30 mm/day). This system is able to describe the stages of landslide development in more detail and adaptively than general thresholds because it considers the actual geotechnical and hydrogeological conditions of the slope. Mitigation efforts were carried out through slope reshaping, surface water control, and the addition of counterweights at the toe of the slope. The application of color zoning-based thresholds has been proven to improve the accuracy of the early warning system and the effectiveness of landslide mitigation on the lowwall slope of Pit 2 Banko Barat

Digital Transformation Readiness of Hospital Information Management Systems: The Role of Technology and IT Personnel Strategies at Teaching Hospital

Deasy Farah Utari, Rizki Ananta, Riri Satria, Ahmad Firdausi — Tue, 19 May 2026 10:42:45 +0000

The digital transformation of Hospital Information Systems (HIS) has become an urgent necessity, particularly for teaching hospitals that fulfill the triple mission of healthcare service, education, and research. The gap between technological planning and Information Technology Human Resource (IT HR) readiness is a primary barrier to implementation, even when future business process flows are carefully designed. This study intends to develop an integrated HIS digital transformation roadmap aligned with technological and IT HR strategies for the 2026–2029 period. A qualitative case study approach was used, focusing on the IT division of a teaching hospital in Indonesia. Data were collected through a documentation study of the Hospital’s 2025–2029 Strategic Plan, in-depth interviews with five key informants representing IT division, and observations. Data analysis followed a strategic cascading framework, integrating the Ward and Peppard, the Balanced Scorecard, and Bernard Marr’s Future Skills framework. The findings identify eight primary technology strategy clusters and eight IT HR competency domains encompassing technical, human, and business skills. The Balanced Scorecard analysis produced sixteen measurable strategic objectives. The resulting integrated roadmap is divided into four phases, operating on the principle that IT HR competency development must precede the implementation of new technologies. This research delivers a traceable, strategic cascading model from the hospital’s Strategic Plan to the implementation roadmap, which is replicable for other teaching hospitals in Indonesia facing the challenges of HIS digital transformation

Analisis Populasi Mikroorganisme Tanah di Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Kebun Adolina PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II

Rolas Simanullang, Hari Gunawan — Tue, 19 May 2026 12:47:35 +0000

The population of soil microorganisms is an important indicator in maintaining the biological quality of soil in oil palm plantation ecosystems. Differences in land management zones such as plates, inter-row spaces, and dead grates are thought to affect soil environmental conditions and the dynamics of microorganism populations. This study aims to analyze the population of soil microorganisms in the form of bacteria and fungi in various oil palm land management zones at the Adolina Regional II Plantation of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The study was conducted from June 2025 to February 2026 using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments, namely F1K (in plates), F2K (inter-row spaces), and F3K (dead grates), each replicated five times. Soil samples were taken as a composite at a depth of 20 cm and analyzed at the Soil Chemistry and Biology Laboratory of the University of North Sumatra. The parameters observed included the population of soil bacteria and fungi in CFU/g units, as well as supporting parameters in the form of soil pH and organic C content. The results showed that the highest bacterial population was found in the F2K treatment at 4.05 × 10⁷ CFU/g, while the highest fungal population was found in the F3K treatment at 4.75 × 10⁶ CFU/g. The highest C-organic content was found in the dead trellis at 0.90%, indicating a positive relationship between the accumulation of organic matter and increased activity of soil microorganisms. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the treatment had no significant effect on the bacterial population (p = 0.372) or fungi (p = 0.591). However, descriptively there was a tendency for an increase in the population of microorganisms in the inter-row

Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Proyek dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Kolaborasi Siswa Kelas X Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di SMA Negeri 16 Semarang

Wahyu laila Nur'afifi, Ba'in Ba'in — Tue, 19 May 2026 13:21:37 +0000

This study examines the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in learning the history of the Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom to enhance student creativity and collaboration. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach at SMA Negeri 16 Semarang in class X6, which consisted of 36 students and divided into seven heterogeneous groups. Data collection techniques used included non-participant observation, in-depth semi-structured interviews with the history teacher and seven student representatives, and documentation studies. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman which includes collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions, while data validity was guaranteed through triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the implementation of PjBL took place systematically through six stages and actively involved students from planning to presentation. PjBL contributed to the development of student creativity in four dimensions, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration, which were reflected in the unique variations of Canva-based visual presentations from each group. Students' creativity was also evident in the visual documentation of the project in the form of photos of group members portraying royal figures according to their respective themes, including the use of costumes made by group members as a form of realization of historical material so that students could more easily imagine and understand the conditions of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms when presenting the material. Collaboration skills developed through teamwork productivity, active contribution, balanced communication, and joint decision-making through deliberation. Students' responses to this learning were very positive because it was considered more interesting and meaningful than conventional approaches, and provided benefits in the form of a deeper understanding of the material, improved public speaking skills, strengthened cooperation, and expanded social relations

Maintaining Confidentiality and Security in the Utilization of Generative AI for IT Project Management

Felia Sri Indriyani, Teguh Raharjo, Anita Nur Fitriani — Tue, 19 May 2026 13:42:51 +0000

The use of Generative AI has become a growing trend in project management, supporting activities such as learning, document preparation, and decision-making. However, its adoption also raises concerns related to confidentiality and security due to the involvement of sensitive project data. Therefore, this study examines how Generative AI can be safely utilized across PMBOK Knowledge Areas in IT project management while maintaining data confidentiality and security. The research was conducted in two stages. The first stage involved two systematic literature reviews following the Kitchenham method: one examining the utilization of Generative AI in project management (17 primary studies) and another focusing on ethical considerations, policy implications, and data security issues related to Generative AI (36 primary studies). The second stage involved an expert assessment with five experts to evaluate the applicability of Generative AI across PMBOK Knowledge Areas, identify relatively safe input types, and determine key considerations for maintaining confidentiality and security. The results indicate that Generative AI can be applied across all PMBOK Knowledge Areas, however not all input types and information are considered safe. Text identified as the safest, source code as high-risk, confidential data as unsuitable for sharing, and privacy and data protection as the primary concern.

Evaluasi Resistensi Gulma Berdaun Lebar terhadap Herbisida di Perkebunan Sawit dan Pengembangan Strategi Pengendalian yang Efektif

Alfindo Pratama, Aulia Juanda Djaingsastro — Tue, 19 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Weeds in oil palm plantations negatively affect the quantity and quality of fresh fruit bunches, inhibit plant growth, increase susceptibility to pests and diseases, interfere with water use, and raise production costs. This study aimed to identify dominant broadleaf weed species, evaluate herbicide resistance, determine weed regrowth time, and develop effective control strategies. A factorial randomized block design with 6 treatments and 2 controls was applied, with observations conducted every 7 days for 6 weeks. Results showed that the most dominant broadleaf weed was Synedrella nodiflora with a dominance level of 27.64%, while the lowest population was Asystasia intrusa at 12.36%. Herbicide application significantly increased weed mortality compared to the control, with paraquat treatment (P3) producing the fastest response, reaching early visible damage within hours and higher mortality rates (>50% by day 5). Resistance analysis indicated that weeds were still susceptible, with Resistance Index (RI) values of 1.53 (glyphosate) and 0.80 (paraquat). Weed regrowth began at 16 days after application (H+16), dominated by Ageratum conyzoides, Physalis minima, and Synedrella nodiflora. An effective weed control strategy involves maintaining proper application intervals and using low herbicide doses to delay resistance development.

Analisis Kandungan N, P, K, dan C-Organik pada Tanah Datar dan Tanah Miring di Kebun Silau Dunia Afdeling III PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I

Riki Rikardo Simanjuntak, Saroha Manurung, Aulia Juanda Djaingsastro — Wed, 20 May 2026 01:56:44 +0000

This research is motivated by the importance of soil fertility in supporting oil palm productivity through the availability of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), and C-organic nutrients. The results showed that the total N content on sloping and flat land had an average of 0.13% and 0.12%, respectively, with a low category. The available P content had an average of 27.40 ppm on sloping land and 26.61 ppm on flat land with a high category. In general, the K content was classified as moderate and C-organic was classified as low in both land conditions. The t-test results showed no significant difference between flat and sloping land regarding the analyze dnutrient content. Soil functions as a medium for providing nutrients, but intensive management and continuous use of chemical fertilizers can reduce soil quality, especially organic matter. Therefore, analysis of N, P, K and C-organic is necessary to evaluate soil fertility and determine the appropriate fertilization strategy. The elements N, P, and K are essential macronutrients for plant growth, while organic C plays a role in improving the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. The research was conducted at the Silau Dunia Plantation, Afdeling III, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I from February 2026 to May 2026, using a comparative quantitative method with laboratory analysis. Soil samples were taken purposively on flat and sloping land using the composite method (three replications). The parameters analyzed included total N, available P, K, and organic C, then tested using a t-test. The results showed that total N was low, available P was high, K was moderate, and organic C was low in both land conditions. There was no significant difference between flat and sloping land. Nutrient variations are thought to be more influenced by land management, fertilization, and environmental conditions.

AI-Based Digital Transformation Strategy: A Case Study of XYZ Hospital

Rizki Ananta, Deasy Farah Utari, Riri Satria — Wed, 20 May 2026 17:39:14 +0000

Teaching hospitals in developing countries face a critical challenge in adopting artificial intelligence (AI) due to the absence of structured roadmaps aligned with institutional strategy and business processes. This study presents an AI-based digital transformation roadmap for XYZ Hospital, a university-affiliated teaching hospital in Indonesia with a triple mission of clinical service, medical education, and health research. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with primary data collected through interviews with the hospital's Project Management Office and analysis of institutional documents including an IT assessment, a business process mapping workbook of 54 processes cross-referenced against STARKES 2024, JCI 8th Edition, and HIMSS EMRAM standards, and the hospital's Strategic Plan 2025-2029. An IS/IT Strategy framework was applied through three sequential analytical tables translating organizational strategy into information systems and technology requirements. The analysis revealed significant digital maturity gaps across infrastructure, data integration, governance, and talent dimensions. The resulting roadmap spans three phases: digital foundation (2025-2026), initial AI deployment covering clinical decision support systems for real-time diagnostic alerts and automated discharge summary generation (2026-2027), and advanced analytics with smart hospital features (2028-2029). This roadmap provides structured guidance for XYZ Hospital and serves as a replicable reference for other teaching hospitals pursuing AI adoption

Implementasi Pembelajaran Tari Tradisional dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin, Kerja Sama, dan Percaya Diri Peserta Didik di Sanggar Tari Sang Citra Budaya Surakarta

Monica Lintang Orlendita, Muhammad Jazuli — Wed, 20 May 2026 19:19:18 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of traditional dance learning in developing students’ discipline, cooperation, and self-confidence at Sanggar Tari Sang Citra Budaya Surakarta. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with the studio leader, instructors, and students as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of traditional dance learning is carried out through three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage includes determining learning materials, arranging practice schedules, and grouping students based on their ability levels. The implementation stage emphasized discipline in attendance, active participation in group practice, and readiness for performances. Discipline is reflected in punctuality and compliance with instructors’ directions, cooperation is shown through interaction and coordination among students, while self-confidence develops through performance experiences. In addition, instructors act as facilitators, motivators, and mentors in the learning process, while students show positive responses toward the activities. Evaluation was conducted by observing the development of students’ technical skills and attitudes during the learning process. Thus, traditional dance learning functions as an effective medium for character education. These findings indicate that practice-based traditional dance learning can serve as a character education model in nonformal education through habituation, direct experience, and students’ emotional engagement

Pengaruh Kepatuhan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Produktivitas Kerja PT OTA Indonesia

Ahmad Nahid Hilmi, Ocky Sundari — Thu, 21 May 2026 06:17:42 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational health and safety compliance and the physical work environment on employee productivity at PT. OTA Indonesia. The background of this research is based on the importance of productivity as an indicator of organizational success, along with existing issues related to workplace safety and suboptimal physical work conditions. This study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consists of 300 production employees, with a sample of 171 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with statistical software. The results show that occupational health and safety compliance has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. Similarly, the physical work environment also has a positive and significant effect on productivity. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence employee productivity, contributing 68.8%, while the remaining 31.2% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The findings indicate that improving compliance with occupational health and safety as well as enhancing the physical work environment can optimize employee productivity. This study provides important implications for organizations in managing workplace safety and physical work conditions as strategic factors to improve employee performance