Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Desain Geometri Lereng Optimal Pada Rencana Penggalian Ulang Material Timbunan Berdasarkan Parameter Geoteknik Melalui Pendekatan Tingkat Pemadatan Timbunan

Aldo Melodi, Eddy Ibrahim, Syamsul Komar — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the slope stability in Pit X of PT Bukit Asam, Tbk (PTBA), which is a former disposal area that has been re-excavated, resulting in the presence of old dump material. The objective of this study is to analyze and process the material properties used in assessing the slope stability in Pit X and to determine the optimal overall slope geometry for Pit X. In this study, the determination of material properties for slope stability analysis in Pit X was carried out by creating cross-sections, considering the position of boreholes, and processing material properties from the nearest borehole data using a class creation and interval creation approach for each material property. The material properties used are the median values of each class. The most optimal overall slope geometry consists of a single bench height of 6 meters, a single bench width of 12 meters (1:2 ratio), and a bench width of 23 meters. This slope geometry was applied to all cross-sections, resulting in a dynamic factor of safety (FoS) of 1.216 and a static FoS of 1.393 for cross-section A-A', a dynamic FoS of 1.552 and a static FoS of 2.016 for cross-section B-B', a dynamic FoS of 1.529 and a static FoS of 1.760 for cross-section C-C', and a dynamic FoS of 1.585 and a static FoS of 1.827 for cross-section D-D', all of which are considered safe. These FoS values were obtained under conditions immediately after rainfall had ceased, with a recorded rainfall intensity of 110.08 mm and a duration of 4.18 hours.

Tinjauan Kuat Tekan dan Microstructure pada Mortar ECC (Engineered Cementitious Composites) dan CR (Crumb Rubber) -ECC

Eka Silvy Maranatha Simbolon, Muhammad Aswin, Bustami Syam — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The construction industry continues to develop, which of course has a great influence on the environment. One of the reliable products is engineered cementitious composites (ECC). Usually, ECC products produce green products that are environmentally friendly. The cementitious material of ECC always generated from waste materials and by-products. Meanwhile, the amount of cement used can be less than 500 kg/m³. In this study, palm shell ash (ACS) is used as a cementitious material, and crumb rubber is used as a substitute for fiber. Meanwhile, the amount of cement used is less than 265 kg/m³. In addition to green products, ECC also has superior mechanical properties. Based on the results of the compressive test at the age of 3 days for three types of ECC mortar variations (those are AME, EM and TEM), the average compressive strength was obtained in the range of 19.70-42.67 MPa. As for each type of ECC mortar that is varied with crumb rubber (2.5-12.5%), namely for FCR, CRE and TCRE variations, the average compressive strength is obtained between 17.70-37.28 MPa, there has been a decrease in strength. The addition of ACS to a certain percentage can increase the compressive strength of the ECC, where SiO₂ can produce Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) which is a strength contributor to the ECC. Meanwhile, crumb rubber can cause a decrease in compressive strength because it is quite compressible. If viewed from the aspect of microstructure (based on the SEM observations on EM and CRE samples only), the results of the scanning electron microscope - energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) Mapping test on the samples from the compression test on the ECC mortar show that the ECC mortar matrix has tighter pores and fewer microcracks compared to the crumb rubber ECC (CR-ECC) samples. However, ECC mortar is denser than CR-ECC, so the results of the microstructure have strengthened the results of the mechanical properties tests that have been carried out.

Rancang Bangun Alat Pengatur Suhu Kandang Bayi Burung Murai Batu dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic Berbasis Arduino

Angga Suryadi, Adam Muiz, Muhammad Alwi Habibie — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Murai Batu is a bird species that has a high selling value and is popular in Indonesia. Because the demand for magpie chicks is quite high, many breeders harvest magpie chicks when they are still babies so that the parents can produce again. However, many magpie magpie birds are still cultivated manually, both in the process of controlling environmental conditions around the cage and in the process of breeding baby birds. One of the problems that often occurs is unstable temperature and humidity in baby birds, where baby rock magpie birds aged 0-5 days can survive at an ideal temperature in the range of 25℃-35℃ and ideal humidity between 60% - 80% . Therefore, to maintain temperature and humidity conditions, a system was designed that can control the temperature and humidity in the baby magpie batu bird's cage. This system applies a fuzzy logic method which is used to control the lights and fans to turn on automatically when the cage temperature is outside the ideal temperature for magpie chicks. Components used include Arduino Uno, DHT11 sensor, relays, fans and lights. The results of this research have resulted in the realization of a temperature and humidity control system in the Murai Batu baby bird cage using fuzzy logic with a set setpoint. Output testing (fan and lights) was carried out on the tool to obtain results that were in accordance with what was expected. With the presence of a temperature control device for baby magpie batu birds, it is hoped that it can increase the success rate in rearing baby magpie batu.

Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Mamdani dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Penanganan Kesehatan Gizi Balita di RS Citra Arafiq Sawangan

Dede Sunandar — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to develop a web-based decision support system (DSS) using the Fuzzy Mamdani method for handling the nutritional status of toddlers at Citra Arafiq Sawangan Hospital. The main problem faced by this hospital is that the management of nutritional data for toddlers is still manual, so the process of assessing nutritional status takes a long time and is less effective. The Fuzzy Mamdani method was chosen because of its ability to handle data uncertainty and provide precise results through fuzzification and defuzzification processes. This system groups toddlers based on variables such as age, weight and body length to produce nutritional status such as malnourished, undernourished, normal, tall or obese. The implementation of this SPK has shown a significant increase in efficiency and is quite helpful for medical personnel in accessing data and analyzing the condition of toddlers in real-time, so that health care can be carried out more quickly and precisely. With this website-based system, Citra Arafiq Hospital has succeeded in speeding up the decision-making process and providing recommendations for appropriate treatment related to toddlers' health and improving service quality. The evaluation results prove that this system makes data management easier and effectively supports decision making.

Regulasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Perizinan UMKM di Kalimantan Tengah

Novanita Puspa Kencana, Novea Elysa Wardhani, Mulida Hayati — Fri, 04 Apr 2025 10:13:48 +0000

In the era of globalization and technological advances, artificial intelligence (AI) is the main catalyst for the growth of the UMKM sector. In Central Kalimantan, UMKM have a strategic role in local economic development. However, licensing challenges, especially related to the use of AI technology, require understanding and handling relevant legal issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan and to determine the roles and responsibilities of relevant government agencies in supporting the integration of AI technology in UMKM through licensing regulations. Legal certainty is one of the basic principles in law that emphasizes the importance of clear, definite, and predictable laws. In the context of UMKM licensing regulations, this theory can be used to analyze whether existing laws and regulations provide legal certainty for UMKM actors. The following are the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan Law Number 20 of 2008 on UMKM: regulates the definition, criteria, and rights of UMKM. Law Number 11 of 2020 on job creation (and derivatives): focus on simplifying licensing, including for UMKM. Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 on risk-based licensing: regulates the classification of risks for licensing. Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the ease, protection and empowerment of Cooperatives and SMEs: regulates the ease and empowerment of SMEs. Governor Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning the implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing. UMKM licensing regulations in Central Kalimantan show efforts to provide convenience to small business actors. And the provision of an integrated OSS system is a form of preventive protection by simplifying licensing procedures.

Pengambangan dan Validasi Video Animasi sebagai Media Edukasi dalam Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada Baduta

Athira Salsabila Putri, Pramudya Kurnia, Firmansyah Firmansyah — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The limited knowledge of mothers regarding the provision of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) is one of the factors contributing to nutritional issues in toddlers. Therefore, the development of educational media is necessary to enhance mothers' understanding of MP-ASI. This study aims to design and assess the feasibility of an animated video as a learning medium for MP-ASI provision. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The developed media was then validated by three content experts and three media experts, followed by a field test involving 30 mothers of toddlers. Data collection was conducted using a validation form designed by the researcher, with the Content Validity Index (CVI) threshold for the validation test set between 0.8 and 1.0, while the field test results ranged between 85% and 100%. The findings revealed that content specialists assigned a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 1.0, while media professionals also rated it at 1.0, signifying the media’s appropriateness for application. Additionally, the field trial yielded a score of 88.16%, categorizing it as highly viable for educational purposes. From these analytical outcomes, it can be inferred that the animated video is both valid and appropriate for use as an instructional resource to improve mothers’ understanding of complementary feeding (MP-ASI).

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gilingan Kota Surakarta

Batrisya Sahira, Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty, Firmansyah Firmansyah — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Mother's milk (ASI) is the best food for babies, especially in the first months of life. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Surakarta City in 2023 has reached the target (81.84%), however exclusive breastfeeding in the Gilingan Community Health Center Work Area, Surakarta City has still not reached the target, namely 64.4% (Surakarta City Health Profile, 2023). This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and husband's support with the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding in the Gilingan Community Health Center Working Area, Surakarta City. This type of research is analytical quantitative research, using a survey design cross sectional. The sample consisted of 69 baduta mothers, taken using this technique stratified random sampling. Data on mother's knowledge and father's support were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical test of data using test Chi-Square. Based on the research results obtained p-value 0.000 (<0.05) means there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and husband's support with the success of exclusive breastfeeding

Perilaku Birokrasi dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat (Studi tentang Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Kampung di Distrik Wasior Kabupaten Teluk Wondama)

Nurhayati Doran, Muhamamd Guzali Tafalas, Rulinawaty Rulinawaty — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive design. Data sources included informants’ statements and actions, as well as primary and secondary data. The data collection procedure consisted of four stages: pre-fieldwork, fieldwork, data processing, and report writing. The findings reveal that active community participation at every stage of development is a key factor in ensuring success. Nevertheless, community participation in Wasior District remains relatively low. Bureaucratic behavior has not effectively boosted participation, as indicated by suboptimal leadership, communication, and education. Moreover, coordination between the District Head and branch offices or district-level agencies has not been executed in accordance with the established work plan. Low education levels among the local population impede their ability to participate effectively. Meanwhile, the capacity-building efforts directed toward village government officials and community institutions are still not optimal. Over the past five years, development programs have predominantly been driven by higher-level governmental directives, leaving community aspirations inadequately addressed. Additionally, customary regulations regarding land ownership pose significant obstacles to the implementation of development programs and adversely affect overall community participation.

Notary Responsibility for Security Deposit in Sale and Purchase of Land for Investment

Elsa Aulia Halil, Djumardin Djumardin, Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to explain the authority of notaries in terms of buying and selling land for investment and analyze the form of notary's responsibility if proven to have committed a criminal act against security deposits in terms of buying and selling land for investment. The research method used is normative legal research, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of the research can be concluded that the Notary who receives the deposit money indirectly becomes a party to the deed he makes himself, because a deposit agreement arises between the Notary and the confronters. The deed, which was previously an authentic deed that has perfect evidentiary power, degrades its evidentiary power to become like a deed under the hand. The form of criminal responsibility in the criminal decision of the Mataram High Court Decision Number 1/PID/2023/PT.MTR. which in its opinion upheld the Mataram District Court Decision Number 126/Pid.B/2022/PN.PYA which stated that Defendant I Chuck Wijaya S.H., M.Kn. and Defendant II Lalu Ading Buntaran Alias Lalu Buntaran were legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a crime as charged by the Public Prosecutor.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Gilingan

Ariani Khoirunnisa, Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty, Firmansyah Firmansyah — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The prevalence of stunting in Surakarta City in 2023 has not yet reached the target, and the percentage of stunted children in the working area of Puskesmas Gilingan is above the city's average percentage. The issue of stunting can be attributed to inadequate maternal nutritional behavior during the First 1,000 Days of Life (1000 HPK), which may be influenced by mothers' lack of knowledge and poor attitudes. This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in children within the working area of Puskesmas Gilingan.This research is classified as a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional method conducted in the service area of Puskesmas Gilingan, involving 83 respondents. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect data on mothers' level of knowledge and attitudes, while children's nutritional status was determined by calculating the z-score based on height-for-age measurements. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank statistical test. The study findings indicate a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in children, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that maternal knowledge and attitudes concerning 1000 HPK are associated with the occurrence of stunting in children within the service area of Puskesmas Gilingan.

Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dalam Perspektif Teori Kepastian Hukum

Yusyanto Yusyanto, Fransisco Fransisco, Suriansyah Murhaini — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Money laundering or money laundering is a series of activities which is a process carried out by a person or organization against illicit money, namely money from criminal acts, with the intention of hiding, disguising the origin of the money from the government or the competent authority to take action against criminal acts by means of: other and especially include the money in the financial system so that the money can then be issued to the financial system as lawful money. Money laundering has now become a phenomenon in the world and also an international challenge. There is no universal and comparative definition of money laundering and many parties, both from the prosecution, crime investigation agencies, businessmen and companies, developed countries and third world countries each have their own definition of what is called money laundering based on different priorities and perspectives. Money laundering generally comes from criminal activities, one of which is narcotics crime. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach. The research specifications used are normative descriptive, primary and secondary data sources and use qualitative analysis. This writing is analyzed. Problems are analyzed with the theory of legal certainty and the theory of justice

Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah Tentang Peran Kementerian Agama Dalam Mengimplementasikan Program Moderasi Beragama (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bekasi)

Khodijah Srikandi, Beni Ahmad Saebani, Muhammad Amin — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bekasi Regency in implementing the religious moderation program using a siyasah dusturiyah approach in Bekasi Regency, a region known for its religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity. Due to this diversity, challenges arise in maintaining interreligious harmony and preventing conflicts. The Ministry's efforts in religious moderation include interfaith dialogue, inclusive education, and strengthening human resource capacity to foster social harmony. The objectives of this study are to analyze the role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bekasi Regency in implementing the religious moderation program, identify challenges and evaluations in its implementation, and provide a siyasah dusturiyah review of the Ministry’s role in religious moderation. This research adopts an empirical juridical approach and a descriptive-analytical method. Primary data is collected through observations and interviews with officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Bekasi Regency, while secondary data consists of official documents from the Ministry. The data is collected, classified, and interpreted using content analysis. From a siyasah dusturiyah perspective, the government’s duty and function are to establish policies that promote public welfare. This welfare includes ensuring social well-being, justice, peace, security, tolerance, and religious moderation. The findings conclude that the religious moderation program has positively impacted tolerance, leading to a more inclusive society and a decline in interfaith conflicts. However, a deeper public understanding of religious moderation is still needed through increased literacy and interactive interfaith dialogues. This study recommends strengthening collaboration between the Ministry of Religious Affairs, local governments, and society to address various obstacles hindering the religious moderation program. Strengthening these efforts will enhance the program’s effectiveness and success.

Pandangan Hadis-Hadis Nabi Tentang Suluk dan Relevansinya dalam Pembentukan Karakter Muslim (Kajian Living Hadis Terhadap Tradisi di Masyarakat Besilam Tuan Guru Kecamatan Padang Tualang Kabupaten Langkat)

Abdul Razak Abdul, Farid Adnir — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Suluk is practicing religion in its entirety in the aspects of faith, Islam and ihsan as well as developing character based on the Al-Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet. Suluk involves the process of forming noble morals and self-transformation. However, the relevance of Jibril’s hadith which explains the three levels of faith to the practice of suluk among the younger generation of Muslims still needs further research. Researchers are interested in studying the practice of suluk in the Besilam Village community. This research is qualitative research using primary and secondary data sources. The results of this research show that Jibril’s hadith is an authentic hadith, and the relationship between Jibril’s hadith and the practice of suluk in Besilam Village are mutually relevant and play a role in shaping Muslim character. The practice of suluk goes through the stages of sharia, tariqah, to haqiqah in harmony with the level of faith in the hadith. Based on research conducted by the community, it is stated that sulik has been proven to change attitudes to be more obedient, have noble character, and be beneficial for the environment. This is in line with the goal of forming a complete Muslim person. It can be concluded that the hadith about suluk is relevant in shaping the character of the people of Besilam Village.

Effectiveness of Family Guidance Team (TPK) Program in Guidance in Fulfilling Toddlers' Nutrition Status in Pangkalan Lada District, West Kotawaringin Regency

Artika Pawardani, Aos Kuswandi, Ayuning Budiati — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The high stunting rate in West Kotawaringin Regency, especially in Pangkalan Lada Sub-district, is the basis for this study. One of the stunting prevention programs is the Family Assistance Team, which helps families at risk of stunting. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the effectiveness of the Family Assistance Team (TPK) Program in assisting the fulfillment of the nutritional status of toddlers in Pangkalan Lada District. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. For data collection, observation, interviews, and documentation were used. In this study, Budiani's theory of program effectiveness was used, which consists of four dimensions: accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. The Family Assistance Team program has been effective, but has not yet reached its optimal level. Based on the research results, it shows that: 1) the accuracy of the program target has been achieved as seen from the implementation of assistance has covered all families at risk of stunting in all villages in Pangkalan Lada Subdistrict; 2) The socialization of the program has not been achieved as seen from the fact that there are still targets of the family assistance team program who have not participated in the socialization of this program; 3) the program objectives have been achieved, namely being able to reduce the prevalence from the previous year by providing assistance to fulfill child nutrition; 4) the monitoring program has been achieved through the monitoring carried out. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the Family Assistance Team program in Pangkalan Lada Sub-district has been effective but not optimal. Some of the obstacles encountered are the low economic income of the community and the lack of knowledge of parents about child nutrition. However, there are efforts to overcome these problems, namely through assistance to families at risk of stunting related to training, monitoring of families.

Komparasi Praktik Sewa Rahim di Indonesia dan Iran dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam

Made Dinda Saskara Putri, Marzyadiva Camila Mashudi — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the practice of surrogacy within the legal perspective of Indonesia through civil law and its comparison with Iran, the only Muslim country that legalizes such a practice. The research adopts a normative legal method, employing a problem-oriented approach through legal comparison by analyzing relevant laws and documents, such as Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health and the Civil Code (BW), which explicitly prohibits third-party involvement in assisted reproductive technologies, with criminal sanctions imposed on violators. Furthermore, the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) has issued a fatwa affirming that surrogacy contradicts Islamic principles, particularly in matters related to lineage (nasab) and the commodification of the human body. The findings reveal that surrogacy practices are not explicitly regulated in Indonesia and are deemed contrary to the prevailing legal, moral, and religious provisions. In contrast, Iran, as a Muslim country, regulates and legalizes surrogacy, providing legal protection to all parties involved. This study also underscores the urgency of establishing regulations in Indonesia to address the current legal vacuum while taking into account moral and normative aspects. In conclusion, this comparative analysis highlights significant disparities in the legal approaches toward surrogacy practices between Indonesia and Iran, along with the legal implications faced by couples seeking to have children through such methods in each respective jurisdiction.

Analisis Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Program Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Partisipasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi di Kecamatan Banama Tingang Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah)

Lindayadia Lindayadia, Mulida Hayati, Fransisco Fransisco — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Implementation of village fund utilization in a community empowerment-based food security program in Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency, as well as the obstacles encountered in the implementation process. This research employs an Empirical Juridical Method, which is an approach based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and legislation related to the topic. The implementation of the village food security program is crucial for improving community welfare. Therefore, proper management by the village government is necessary to achieve the objectives and targets of village fund allocation, particularly those related to community empowerment activities. The community must share a common vision and mission to ensure that development reaches its intended goals. Efforts to empower rural communities are essential to enhance their capabilities by encouraging, motivating, and developing the potential of local resources. This is crucial to the success of central government programs, including the food security program.

The Effect of Electric Train Tracking Using the C-Access Application Using the Routing Method on Customer Satisfaction at PT KCI 2024

Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effect of using the C-Access application on electric train tracking and customer satisfaction at PT KCI in 2024. This study evaluates the effect of tracking, application usage, and routing methods on customer satisfaction. The research objects include online library literature, Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other online academic media. The research methodology involves a systematic literature review (SLR) using open access e-books and e-journals. Data are processed using the latest version of SEM Smart PLS software. The results of the study indicate that: 1) train tracking has a significant effect on customer satisfaction; 2) the use of the C-Access application has a positive effect on customer satisfaction; and 3) the optimized routing method also has a significant impact on customer satisfaction.. The value of 0.761 or 76.1% states that the Tracking, Application and Routing Variables contribute 76.1% to the formation of the Customer Satisfaction Variable tendency, there is still 23.9% influence from other factors that are not discussed and included in this study. These findings are very important for improving service quality and customer satisfaction in the transportation management sector.

Kontestasi Antropologis - Yuridis Tentang Eksekutor Pidana Tambahan berupa Pemenuhan Kewajiban Adat Setempat Menurut KUHP Nomor: 1 Tahun 2023

Junior B. Gregorius — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 19:41:43 +0000

Artikel ini ditulis dengan maksud menganalisis dan mencari jawaban atas pertanyaan siapa yang harus menjadi eksekutor dalam memenuhi kewajiban adat sebagai pidana tambahan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor: 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Selain itu, artikel ini ingin melihat bagaimana antisipasi regulatif yang dapat dilakukan dalam menghadapi kontestasi antropologis-yuridis terkait eksekutor putusan pidana tambahan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teori-teori pemidanaan menurut Herbert L. Packer dengan didukung pemikiran Cessare Beccaria dan teori living law Eugene Ehrlich dan dukungan pemikiran Semi-autonomous Social Field (SASF) menurut Sally Falk Moore dan dukungan para ahli hukum lain serta penggunaan Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dengan pendekatan antropologi hukum, artikel ini menemukan: Pertama, Eksekutor dalam pelaksanaan pidana tambahan berupa pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat adalah Jaksa yang berkoordinasi dan bekerja sama dengan Tetua Adat serta kelompok masyarakat adat asal terpidana selanjutnya Jaksa mendelegasikan kekuasaan eksekusi pidana tambahan berdasarkan kekuatan suatu aturan hukum yang sah kepada Tetua Adat setempat untuk menjalankan eksekusi dengan cara adat (ritus magis-religius). Kedua, antisipasi regulatif dengan cara-cara antara lain: membuat suatu Delegasi berupa Surat Kuasa Insidentil dari Jaksa kepada Tetua Adat setempat untuk melakukan eksekusi menurut cara-cara/ritus adat, atau, membuat dan mensahkan suatu Peraturan Pelaksanaan Khusus atau membuat suatu Peraturan Daerah (Perda) khusus terkait eksekusi pidana tambahan pada kelompok masyarakat daerah terkait. Artikel ini menyarankan: dalam rangka eksekusi suatu pidana tambahan berupa pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat, Jaksa harus dapat membangun komunikasi dan atau kerjasama yang baik dengan Tetua adat dan kelompok masyarakat asal terpidana dalam rangka pelaksanaan eksekusi. Sebaliknya, Tetua Adat setempat harus dapat menjadi mitra yang baik sebagai tanggungjawab dan pengakuan kepada putusan Pengadilan Pidana Negara; selain itu, disarankan supaya Peerintah dalam hal ini Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia melakukan kajian sosio-yuridis dan atau antropologis untuk dapat menemukan cara atau antisipasi regulatif yang tepat dalam rangka eksekusi pidana tambahan berupa pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat, sehingga memastikan keadilan bagi setiap pihak terkait.

Pengaruh Kewajaran Harga dan Pengalaman Pelanggan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Apotek Setia Medika di Jakarta Barat

Astutik Setia, Innocentius Bernarto — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research is to examine the influence of pricing fairness and customer experience on customer satisfaction and its subsequent effect on customer loyalty at Setia Medika Pharmacy, West Jakarta. The sampling method used was purposive sampling within a non-probability framework, with a sample size of 200 respondents who were consumers of pharmacies. Data were gathered using a questionnaire aimed at assessing consumer opinions of pricing equity and shopping experience. The used data analysis technique is multiple regression analysis using the Smart-PLS 4 software to examine the interrelationship among variables. The findings indicated that pricing fairness significantly enhances consumer happiness and loyalty. Furthermore, customer experience positively influences customer satisfaction, which significantly affects customer loyalty. These data affirm that enhancing pricing equity and customer experience may lead to more happiness, therefore augmenting customer loyalty in pharmacies. This study offers significant insights for pharmacy management in developing successful marketing strategies to enhance client happiness and loyalty.

Analisis Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Karbon dalam Multiusaha Kehutanan pada Hutan Alam (Studi Kasus: PBPH PT Karya Wijaya Sukses di Kalimantan Timur)

Atjep Bolon, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Sri Harijati — Tue, 22 Apr 2025 14:19:13 +0000

Berdasarkan ketentuan regulasi yang ada, kegiatan usaha penyerapan/ dan atau penyimpanan karbon (pemanfaatan karbon) adalah salah satu kegiatan pemanfaatan hutan yang dapat diterapkan dalam multiusaha kehutanan. Penerapanya selain mengacu kebijakan yang ada, juga harus memperhatikan karakteristik wilayah atas sumber daya hutan dan lingkungannya seperti kondisi tutupan lahan, masyarakat sekitar dan/atau masyarakat di dalam kawasan hutan, topografi, potensi hasil hutan kayu, potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu, potensi jasa lingkungan (karbon) dan aksesibilitas. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi kasus PBPH PT Karya Wijaya Sukses di Kalimantan Timur yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis substansi materi kebijakan yang ada pada Permen LHK 8/2021 dan menentukan kesesuaian penerapan kebijakan pemanfaatan karbon dalam hutan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kebijakan pemanfaatan karbon telah diatur dalam Permen LHK 8/2021 walaupun belum rinci namun memberikan kepastian hukum kegiatan berusaha pemanfaatan karbon melalui pengesahan dokumen Rencana Kegiatan Usaha Pemanfaatan Hutan (RKUPH). Hasil analisis dengan AHP menunjukan faktor karakteristik wilayah yang paling prioritas diperhatikan atau berpengaruh untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal adalah faktor potensi karbon dengan bobot 26,8%. Alternatif kebijakan pemanfaatan hutan yang paling prioritas dipilih adalah kombinasi pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu dan pemanfaatan karbon dengan bobot sebesar 42,5%. Akhir penelitian ini diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya menambahkan jumlah PBPH dan responden yang lebih banyak agar hasil penelitian yang didapat lebih komprehensif sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan bagi PBPH lainnya yang memiliki kesamaan karakteristik wilayah pemanfaatan hutan.

Penertiban Pertanian pada Kawasan Hutan Dalam Menanggulangi Kerusakan Hutan di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (Desa Giri Mulyo Provinsi Jambi)

Fikri Andre Setiawan, Rembrandt Rembrandt, Syofiarti Syofiarti — Tue, 22 Apr 2025 14:54:50 +0000

Peraturan Menteri LHK No. 14 Tahun 2023 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja, memberikan dasar hukum untuk manajemen dan pengawasan kegiatan pertanian di kawasan konservasi. Untuk mencegah kerusakan hutan di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, khususnya di Desa Giri Mulyo, Provinsi Jambi, penelitian ini menganalisis penertiban pertanian di kawasan hutan. Penulis menyelidiki dua masalah. Pertama, bagaimana penertiban pertanian di kawasan hutan mempengaruhi kerusakan hutan di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (Desa Giri Mulyo Provinsi Jambi). Kedua, bagaimana penertiban pertanian di kawasan hutan dapat mencegah kerusakan hutan di masa depan. Jenis penelitian hukum yuridis empiris yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Setiap data yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanian di kawasan hutan Desa Giri Mulyo dilakukan sesuai dengan Permen LHK No. 14 Tahun 2023 dan UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja. Menurut penelitian ini, meskipun kawasan hutan TNKS telah ditertibkan untuk pertanian, masih ada beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Ini termasuk meningkatkan penegakan hukum, pengawasan yang lebih ketat, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang lebih aktif dalam konservasi. Pendekatan yang terintegrasi dan berbasis kolaborasi diharapkan dapat mengendalikan kerusakan hutan dan menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem

Protein Induced by Vitamin K Antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) Sebagai Tumor Marker Pada Karsinoma Sel Hati

Vahry Yudanda, Arnelis Arnelis — Wed, 23 Apr 2025 08:27:31 +0000

Liver cell carcinoma (KSH) is a primary malignant liver tumor originating from hepatocyte cells that grow abnormally and is the most common primary liver cancer. Even though there are quite a lot of surveillance methods and diagnostic guidelines for KSH, only 40% of KSH cases are diagnosed at an early stage. Detecting KSH at an early stage is an effective way to increase the long-term survival rate of KSH patients. One way to detect KSH early is by examining tumor markers in at-risk populations. Protein induced by vitamin K antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) is a tumor marker that can be used to replace the role of Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) not only for surveillance, but also in the diagnosis and prognosis of KSH and from several studies, PIVKA-II is superior with higher sensitivity and specificity than AFP which is a conventional KSH tumor marker.

The Effect of Ship Maintenance Management, Crew Competence and Supervision On The Smooth Distribution of Oil and Gas Mediated by Ship Reliability

Noventinus Ginting, Robiha Jasin Trisno, Marthaleina Ruminda S — Wed, 23 Apr 2025 08:43:25 +0000

This study aims to analyze the influence of ship maintenance management, crew competence, and supervision on the smooth distribution of oil and gas mediated by ship reliability at the Special Terminal of PT Pertamina Energy Terminal Tanjung Uban. The study integrates variables that were previously often examined separately in the context of maritime transport, particularly in the distribution of fuel and oil. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 120 respondents consisting of ship crew members and operational staff at the terminal. The results indicate that ship maintenance management, crew competence, and supervision have a direct, positive, and significant influence on ship reliability, which subsequently significantly impacts the smooth distribution of oil and gas. Furthermore, it was found that ship reliability mediates the relationship between the independent variables (ship maintenance management, crew competence, and supervision) and the smooth distribution of oil and gas. The findings of this study imply that PT Pertamina Energy Terminal Tanjung Uban should strengthen policies related to ship maintenance, crew training, and operational supervision to enhance ship reliability and distribution efficiency. By adopting modern technologies such as predictive maintenance, continuous training for the crew, and digital-based supervision, the company can ensure the sustainability of oil and gas distribution optimally.

Pengaruh Edukasi Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kontak Serumah Dengan Pasien Tb Paru dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tb Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe

Nazira Almaqfira Azni, Cut Asmaul Husna, Noviana Zara — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of the chronic infectious illness tuberculosis. Ten percent of all TB cases occur in Indonesia, making it the country with the second-highest TB prevalence worldwide. Preventing tuberculosis is hampered by a lack of awareness about how to stop the disease from spreading among household contacts. Analyzing how audiovisual education affects the rise in knowledge among TB patients' home contacts is the goal of this study. A quasi-experimental design with a single group pre-test and post-test is the study methodology employed. There were 140 samples in this study that received their education through media audiovisual. Before and after the intervention, the respondent’s knowledge was assessed using a validity and reliability-tested questionnaire. The Wilcoxon test results, which have a p-value < 0.05, indicate a significant improvement in knowledge following audiovisual education. The respondents were primarily late adults (36–45 years old), female, and had a high school diploma as their greatest level of schooling and most of the respondent’s were a wife. The awareness of household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis is greatly impacted by audiovisual education on TB transmission prevention. Following the implementation of the intervention, audio-visual education was successful in raising household contact’s knowledge from the sufficient category to the good realm. According to the study's findings, audiovisual materials can help pulmonary tuberculosis patient’s household connections grow their understanding of how to stop the spread of.

Kajian Placemaking Selasar Malioboro Sebagai Tempat Istirahat Wisatawan yang Baru Tiba Via Stasiun Yogyakarta

Nauval Akmal Lutfi, Hanif Budiman, Nabila Salma F — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Placemaking is an approach to urban planning and design that focuses on developing public spaces to make them more attractive, functional, and sustainable for the community. The goal is to create a better environment and encourage social interaction. A corridor is a space, hallway or road that connects one point to another in a building. Some buildings make this corridor open, so there are no roofs or walls around it. Although it looks simple, the corridor is a part of the building that gets attention in the construction process and the application of its design. The aesthetics of the corridor are adjusted to a certain concept according to the function of the building. In addition to the aesthetics of the corridor, its benefits are highlighted. The beautification of the aesthetics and functionality of the corridor cannot be separated from its use as a part of the building that is often visited by visitors. Therefore, making this corridor organized, neat and functional is a very natural thing to do. For example, the corridor at Tugu Station, Yogyakarta. Malioboro Corridor is a relatively new place in Yogyakarta. This location was opened on March 1, 2021 as a program of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia. The goal is none other than to develop the Train Station Area in Tugu Yogyakarta. It is expected that visitors who visit, especially prospective passengers and passengers who have just arrived in Yogyakarta City, will be safer and more comfortable with this corridor as a resting place. To prove that this corridor can provide comfort to visitors, a qualitative research method was carried out by conducting direct observation in the study area, actively collecting data and conducting a literature survey to obtain relevant information. In addition to conducting direct observation, research was also carried out with a study of various literature and the Human Centered Urban Design method.

Push dan Pull Factor Motivasi Wisatawan Berkunjung ke Desa Wisata Lebakmuncang

I Gusti Agung Febrianto, Mayang Fitri Anggan, I Putu Utama — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Tourism villages represent a form of tourism destination that continues to evolve in response to the growing interest of tourists in authentic and sustainable experiences. One such tourism village currently developing in West Java is Lebakmuncang Tourism Village. Motivation is a fundamental element in tourism studies, serving as a primary driving force that compels individuals to engage in travel activities. Tourist motivation is influenced by two primary forces, commonly referred to as push and pull factors. The push and pull factor framework has become one of the most widely recognized and effective theoretical approaches for examining and understanding tourist behavior. This study focuses on identifying and analyzing tourist motivation for visiting Lebakmuncang Tourism Village through a comprehensive and detailed approach. The research utilizes a descriptive quantitative method, involving the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents. The results indicate that the dominant push factor motivating tourists to visit Lebakmuncang Tourism Village is the presence of facilities that promote social interaction. Conversely, the dominant pull factors are the inherent characteristics of the destination, such as climate, distance, historical significance, and natural attractions.

Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Kampanye TPS 3R: Studi Kasus Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Teddy Pangestu, Dodit Ardiatma, Muhammad Abdillah Hisyam, Nada Ainun Suradji — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Waste management has become a growing global challenge with rapid population growth and urbanization. In Indonesia, significant amounts of waste are generated each year, with most of the waste being poorly managed, causing environmental pollution. Pelita Bangsa University, located in Bekasi Regency, contributes to this problem, especially household waste and food waste. This study aims to propose an effective waste management strategy based on the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) to address waste management issues on campus. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with field observations, surveys, and secondary data collection to assess existing waste management practices and identify areas for improvement. The results show that although awareness of waste management is quite high, practices such as sorting and recycling are still minimal due to limited facilities and lack of education. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of a comprehensive 3R-based waste management system, infrastructure improvements such as segregated waste bins, and educational campaigns to increase academic community participation. The implementation of this system is expected to reduce the volume of waste disposed of to landfills, reduce negative impacts on the environment, and serve as an example for other institutions in Bekasi Regency.

Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Dari Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek II Selatan

One Paramitha Tungga Dewi , Lina Warlina, Sodikin Sodikin — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tol memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan konektivitas wilayah, mempercepat arus transportasi, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan, khususnya terhadap kualitas udara, menjadi isu yang perlu dianalisis secara mendalam. Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek II Selatan merupakan bagian dari jaringan tol strategis di Indonesia yang berpotensi menimbulkan peningkatan emisi gas buang dan partikel udara selama fase konstruksi dan operasionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembangunan jalan tol terhadap kualitas udara, perekonomian lokal, serta aspek sosial masyarakat di sekitar wilayah proyek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup analisis data lingkungan terkait kualitas udara sebelum dan sesudah pembangunan, serta kajian ekonomi dan sosial melalui wawancara dan survei terhadap masyarakat terdampak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dan merumuskan strategi kebijakan untuk memitigasi dampak lingkungan dan sosial. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan yang memperhatikan keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan.

Strategi Pengendalian Lahan Kritis pada Kawasan Lindung dan Kawasan Budidaya di Kota Pangkalpinang

Wira Sasmita, Edi Rusdiyanto, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penyebab Lahan Kritis akibat adanya perubahan alih fungsi lahan di Kawasan Lindung Kota Pangkalpinang. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya bencana alam tahunan berupa banjir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan di Kota Pangkalpinang, perubahan kondisi lahan kritis di kawasan Lindung dan kawasan budidaya di Kota Pangkalpinang, dan menyusun strategi pengendalian penggunaan lahan di kawasan Lindung dan kawasan budidaya Kota Pangkalpinang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peta tingkat lahan kritis dihasilkan dari overlay dan teknik skoring dari penutupan lahan, erosi, fungsi kawasan hutan, dan kemiringan lereng, dan melakukan metode Analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui arah pengendalian lahan kritis di Kota Pangkalpinang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat lahan kritis di Kawasan Lindung Kota Pangkalpinang mengalami peningkatan dan mengalami perubahan Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, dapat disimpulkan bahwa posisi berada pada sumbu X = 1,19 dan sumbu Y = 0,80, sehingga posisinya berada pada Kuadran I. Strategi yang digunakan adalah Strategi SO, yang berarti memanfaatkan peluang untuk mempertahankan kekuatan dengan strategi. Akhir penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dibuat konsep agrowisata di dalam kawasan lindung agar menjadi tempat rekreasi dan wisata bagi masyarakat serta menambah pendapatan para petani dan masyarakat sekitar.

Efektivitas Logoterapi untuk Meningkatkan Makna Hidup pada Purnawirawan Perwira Menengah TNI-AD

Mohammad Alqis, Hedi Wahyudi — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Retirement is a period or phase experienced by humans as a phase to stop being productive in the context of activities or work. In this phase, usually a person or individual experiences drastic psychological changes because the habitual pattern of activities such as work stops. The meaning of life is its own meaning from a concrete situation. Everyone has felt empty, useless, disappointed or bored with a sad life, but will lose meaning, the feeling of being useless or losing meaning is different from those who do not experience a loss of meaning in life. Through logotherapy, retirees will show how to make life more meaningful by realizing the values that are very important in life. Researchers want to examine how the effectiveness of logotherapy. The subjects of this study found 3 people using the one group pretest-posttest design research design. The measuring instrument used in this research is The Purpose in Life (PIL) which was developed by Crumbaugh & Maholick. The results of the study show that Logotherapy is effective for increasing the Meaning of Life.

Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Media Booklet dan Video Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto

Sitti Munsyirah M. Ayuba, Ani Retni — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This stunting problem is closely related to the condition of mothers who are malnourished during their teenage years, pregnancy, and breastfeeding, as well as infections in mothers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education related to efforts to prevent stunting in children, using Health Education media in the form of booklets and videos. The purpose of this service is to determine the effect of providing nutrition education for pregnant women with booklet and video media as an effort to prevent stunting in the Limboto Health Center Work Area. The method used is socialization and education using booklet and video media. The results of this service obtained a p.value value obtained, namely <α 0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between the average knowledge before and after providing nutrition education for pregnant women using booklets and videos so that it is obtained that there is an effect of providing nutrition education for pregnant women using booklets and videos as an effort to prevent stunting in the Limboto Health Center Work Area. The provision of this education is expected to be a source of information and input for pregnant women to implement good nutrition for pregnant women themselves and their children during pregnancy by consuming nutritious foods in order to prevent stunting in children.

Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Flakes Terbaik Berdasarkan Formulasi Tepung Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) dan Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (lpomea batatas L.)

Ulya Azizah Azizah, Sholahuddin Sholahuddin, Lucky Hartanti — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Flakes are a popular choice for an instant breakfast meal that is consumed with milk. Typically, flakes are made from carbohydrate-rich ingredients. Sorghum flour and purple sweet potato flour are potential ingredients for making flakes. The goal of this study is to identify a formulation of sorghum flour and purple sweet potato flour to produce practical breakfast cereal flakes with the best organoleptic and physicochemical properties. The research was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with one factor, which was the formulation of sorghum flour and purple sweet potato flour, with 6 levels of treatment that is u1 (80%:20%), u2 (70%:30%), u3 (60%:40%), u4 (50%:50%), u5 (40%:60%), and u6 (30%:70%). The optimal treatment was identified through the effectiveness index test. Research parameters included physicochemical and organoleptic properties. The best treatment underwent proximate analysis, covering total ash, carbohydrate, and protein content. The results demonstrated that the formulation comprising 50% sorghum flour and 50% purple sweet potato flour in the production of flakes was the most effective treatment according to the effectiveness index test, scoring 0.71. The physicochemical characteristics of the best treatment included moisture content 2.96%, total ash 1.27%, acid-insoluble ash content of 0.08%, fat 20.66%, protein 7.89%, carbohydrate 67.23%, water absorption capacity 66.34%, and the crispness retention of the flakes for 4.17 minutes. The organoleptic characteristics were taste 4.06 (more like), color 3.86 (like), aroma 3.89 (like), crispness 4.11 (more like,) and overall preference 4.11 (more like).

Perancangan Sistem Collaborative Shopping dan Pemanfaatan Toko Offline untuk Optimalisasi E-Commerce

Rosyid Fadillah Nurrokhim, Fahrul Febriansyah Siregar, Ary Prabowo — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The rapid development of e-commerce and offline stores demands more efficient integration to improve the consumer shopping experience. This research designs a collaborative shopping system that utilizes physical stores with a distributed data topology to optimize e-commerce. Collaborative shopping allows consumers to share experiences and product recommendations virtually, increasing engagement and supporting community-based purchasing decisions. However, the main challenge in e-commerce is data management and logistics to efficiently connect online platforms and offline stores. Implementing a distributed data topology can overcome these challenges, by improving real-time data management, speeding up transactions, and supporting consumer behavior analysis. This research uses an exploratory approach based on user experience to identify problems such as a lack of stock transparency in offline stores and the absence of a purchase cost sharing feature. The results of this research are expected to improve e-commerce operational efficiency, provide a more holistic shopping experience, and accelerate the growth of the e-commerce sector.

Pengaruh Emotional Quotient dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Resiliensi pada Mahasiswa yang Mengerjakan Skripsi

Ida Bagus Krsna — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

For researchers, resilience is the ability of individuals to rise from difficulties to rise, so that they can be more productive again, especially for students working on their thesis. This study aims to determine the effect of emotional quotient, and self-efficacy on resilience. This study involved 107 students who worked on their thesis. The measuring instrument used for emotional quotient is the Assessing Emotional Scale (AES), self-efficacy is General Self-Efficacy (GSE), and for resilience is the Resilience Scale (RS-14) Data collection uses a questionnaire. The analysis technique in this study is multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between emotional quotient and self-efficacy on resilience by 60.6%. This study shows that self-efficacy has a stronger influence than emotional quotient, because students who are working on a thesis need more confidence in themselves to be able to master or control themselves in a condition in order to produce a good result.

Nail Disease Classification Using Graph Attention Network (GAT) and Resnet

Indriani Indriani — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Nail diseases can serve as critical indicators of systemic health issues, making their early detection and classification essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. This study integrates deep learning and graph-based learning to classify nail diseases, utilizing ResNet for feature extraction and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for relational learning. A dataset comprising multiple nail disease categories, including Acral Lentiginous Melanoma, Onychogryphosis, Clubbing, Pitting, Blue Finger, and Healthy Nails, was utilized. The ResNet model extracts meaningful feature representations, which are then structured as a graph to capture inter-class relationships using a Graph Attention Network (GAT). Cosine similarity is employed to construct the graph edges to improve connectivity between samples, ensuring that nodes with high feature similarity are more likely to be connected. This approach enhances learning by leveraging relationships between visually similar nail disease patterns. Experimental results demonstrate high classification performance, achieving an accuracy of 0.8791 (88%). This research highlights the effectiveness of combining deep learning with graph-based learning for automated nail disease classification, paving the way for more robust AI-assisted diagnostic tools in dermatology.

Pemanfaatan BIM dalam Evaluasi Desain Adaptif

Adinda Salma Ayu Trisnadi, Afif Fajar Zakariya — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The development of BIM not only focuses on building digital modeling and design analysis but can also enable design adjustments to improve energy efficiency, such as the use of more environmentally friendly materials or adjustments to thermal comfort and performance management or energy use. BIM also makes it possible to identify areas that can be improved to reduce dependence on non-renewable energy. This research begins by collecting theoretical and practical data related to the use and utilization of BIM in the form of energy analysis which is expected to have an impact on adaptive design to climate change. Followed by data analysis, through a case study in the form of an existing residential house by involving Analyze Energy Optimization in Autodesk REVIT to identify Energy Analysis which will produce Analytical Spaces, Analytical Surfaces, Solar Study, and Lightning study. And insight 360 can calculate the most likely energy used to evaluate energy efficiency in residential homes. The results of this study show that energy analysis using BIM can optimize energy in a building. This analysis can contribute to reducing negative impacts on the environment to help achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The conclusion of this research is that the utilization of BIM in climate change adaptive design planning can provide a deep insight into how this technology can be well integrated in the design and construction process to create buildings that are not only comfortable and aesthetically pleasing, but efficient in energy use and environmentally friendly in the face of climate change challenges

Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Administrasi Publik di Rumah Tahanan Kelas I Depok

Gaffar Waliyondi, Muhammad Husein Maruapey, Saprudin Saprudin — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the digital era, the implementation of information technology has become a crucial element in enhancing transparency and accountability in public administration. This study focuses on the implementation of information technology at Class I Detention Center (Rutan) in Depok as an effort to improve administrative efficiency and information accessibility for stakeholders. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research was conducted over four months through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. This study refers to the UTAUT2 theory (Venkatesh et al., 2012), which highlights key factors in technology adoption, such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and hedonic motivation. The findings indicate that the implementation of digital systems, including the Prison Database System and the "Si Ratu Cilok" application, has enhanced administrative efficiency, accelerated inmate data recording, and facilitated information access for inmates' families. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, digital literacy gaps, and resistance to change remain obstacles in the implementation of this technology.The study concludes that the digitalization of administration at the Class I Detention Center in Depok significantly contributes to creating a more accountable and transparent system. However, optimizing technology still requires infrastructure improvements, continuous training for staff, and system integration across institutions to strengthen good governance principles. These findings serve as a foundation for policy development in enhancing digital-based public services in correctional institutions in Indonesia.

Designing Human Capital Management System in Creative Industry (Case Study: KutipanX)

Kania Hana Rahmani — Thu, 01 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the creative industry, advertising sector contributes significantly to economic growth and requires skilled employees to produce innovative content. Due to the lack of an established human capital management system, KutipanX faces challenges in maintaining consistent employee performance and managing talent effectively. This research evaluates the current HCM practices at the KutipanX, identifies key gaps in performance and talent management, and proposes a systematic HCM. The study adopted the mixed-methods approach, involving qualitative interviews with the CEO and quantitative employee-based surveys. The findings indicated a poor HCM maturity level at KutipanX with gaps in leadership practices, workforce optimization, and learning capacity. To bridge the gaps, the study proposes a structured HCM system intended for performance monitoring, evaluating the competency, training programs, and workforce planning. The proposed framework aims to align employee contributions toward the achievement of organizational goals, enhance engagement of the employees, and process employee activities. This research provides a practical HCM framework for improving employee productivity and achieving sustainable growth in the creative industry.