Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Implementasi Lean Six Sigma Berbasis DMAIC dalam Perancangan Strategi Kaizen untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Packing Chocogranule

Lifia Citra Ramadhanti, Rizal Effendi, Rakay Edhiargo Toyosito — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:25:59 +0000

This research discusses the high level of defective packaging in the WIP Chocogranule production process at PT TES, which leads to waste and reduced production efficiency. The main problem identified is non-standard packaging cuts. The study aims to determine the dominant factors causing defects and to design continuous improvement strategies using a DMAIC-based Lean Six Sigma approach combined with Kaizen, the seven quality tools, FMEA, and the 5W+1H method. The research focuses on five waste-causing factors: machines, materials, methods, manpower, and the environment. Primary data were obtained from observations of packaging defects using a sample of 100 pieces per day, while secondary data consisted of inner cellophane variance before and after improvements. The analysis results indicate that the dominant defect is non-standard packaging cuts, accounting for 73.13% of defects, with an average of 1.95 defects per 100 samples. The initial DPMO value was 8,889 with a sigma level of 3.87. The improvement phase produced six main corrective actions, including machine modifications, process standardization, changes in packing flow, increasing eyemark width, and operator training. The implementation of these improvements successfully reduced cellophane waste from 2.67% to below the company’s KPI target of 0.67%, with the DPMO value decreasing to 2,222 and the sigma level increasing to 4.34. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of Lean Six Sigma and Kaizen in improving quality and efficiency in the production process.

Identification of Microplastics in the Hepatopancreas of Green Mussels (Perna viridis) in Gunung Jati Waters, Cirebon, West Java

Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:41:14 +0000

Microplastics are pollutants commonly found in aquatic environments and have the potential to accumulate in marine organisms, particularly filter-feeding organisms such as the green mussel (Perna viridis). This study aims to analyze the abundance, characteristics, and types of microplastic polymers using a microscope and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy at two stations in the waters of Gunung Jati, Cirebon, and their accumulation in the hepatopancreas of green mussels. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in the waters of Station 1 was 0.425 particles/L, higher than that of Station 2 at 0.325 particles/L. In the hepatopancreas of green mussels, the abundance of microplastics was higher in small mussels compared to large ones. At Station 1, the microplastic abundance in small mussels reached 5.80 ± 0.72 particles/g, while in large mussels it was 1.22 ± 0.88 particles/g. A similar pattern was also found at Station 2 with values of 4.78 ± 2.15 and 0.58 ± 0.41 particles/g, respectively. Microplastics in the water and the hepatopancreas of green mussels were dominated by fiber types with a percentage of 95–100%, and the color variation was dominated by black. The identified microplastic polymers include polyester, polyvinyl acetate, nylon, spandex, and polyethylene, as well as natural polymers such as cellulose. This research demonstrates that green mussels have the potential to serve as bioindicators of pollution in aquatic environments and provides a foundation for further research on ecological impacts and marine environmental health. Therefore, there is a need to improve plastic waste management in the Gunung Jati coastal area, as well as to educate the public on how to reduce the use of plastic waste and improve its management.

Analisis Peran Olah Tubuh dalam Membentuk Keterampilan Gerak Tari di Sanggar Srimpi

Tania Zakiya Rachmah Sugianto, Eny Kusumastuti — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:51:33 +0000

Basically, body conditioning exercises are a physical preparation process designed to transform a dancer's body into a ready, flexible, and strong instrument for executing every dance movement. This research aims to describe and analyze the role of body conditioning in shaping the movement characteristics of students at Sanggar Tari Srimpi. I utilized a qualitative research method to examine this phenomenon naturally in the field. A choreographic approach was also applied to understand how physical exercise functions as a foundation for movement formation before entering the stage of dance composition. Data were collected through direct observation of the training process, in-depth interviews with the owner and instructors, and visual documentation. The results indicate that disciplined body conditioning, starting from warming up, somatic exercises for body awareness, to muscle strengthening, successfully develops movement characteristics that are fluid (luwes), precise, and calm (anteng). This proves that body conditioning is not merely a supplementary activity, but a crucial strategy for maintaining technical quality and professionalism among dancers in performing traditional dances

Bentuk Penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” Paguyuban Fajar Lestari Dusun Namar Desa Lemahireng

Erlhi Ana Pradhita, Eny Kusumastuti — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 09:08:40 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji Bentuk Penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” yang dipentaskan oleh Paguyuban Fajar Lestari di Dusun Namar, Desa Lemahireng. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Bagaimana Bentuk Penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” Paguyuban Fajar Lestari Dusun Namar Desa Lemahireng? menjawab permasalahan bentuk penyajian Tari alusan paguyuban Fajar Lestari, menggunakan teori Analisis Tari dari Maryono 2015. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi lapangan, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik triangulasi guna menjamin validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk penyajian Jaran Kepang pada “Tari Alusan” paguyuban Fajar Lestari adalah tari kelompok yang awalnya terdiri dari 6 penari lalu bertambah menjadi 20 penari dengan komponen nonverbal meliputi tema, gerak, penari, ekspresi, musik, tata rias, busana, pola lantai, dan panggung. Di samping itu, hasil penelitian ini juga memiliki nilai praktis sebagai dokumentasi tertulis dan bahan referensi bagi pengembangan seni tari tradisional pada masa yang akan datang. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memperkaya kajian etnokoreologi dengan menawarkan pemahaman kontekstual tentang relasi bentuk Penyajian, makna simbolik, dan dinamika sosial dalam Tari alusan sebagai ekspresi identitas kolektif Masyarakat Dusun Namar.

Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Kimia Tanah di Kebun Sei Putih PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I

Alfin Aziz, Hari Gunawan — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 09:30:26 +0000

This study aims to determine the effect of organic matter application on the physical and chemical properties of soil in oil palm plantations at Sei Putih Plantation of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I. The study was conducted from October to December 2025 using a composite sampling method at three treatment points, namely dead fences, oil palm empty bunch application areas (tankos), and plant discs, with a total of 15 samples. The parameters observed included soil physical properties (bulk density, porosity, and texture) and soil chemical properties (pH, organic C, total N, available P, and soil K). The results showed that the bulk density value ranged from 1.32–1.37 gr/cm³, with the lowest value in the organic matter application area. Soil porosity ranged from 48.17%–50.19%, showing an inverse relationship with bulk density. Soil texture was dominated by sandy loam and sandy clay loam. The chemical properties of the soil show a pH ranging from 5.26 to 5.60 (slightly acidic), organic C content of 1.23% to 2.01%, total N content of 0.58% to 0.85%, available P content of 10.65 to 12.13, and soil K content of 0.36 to 0.70. In general, the application of organic matter in the form of empty oil palm bunches has an effect on improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, although statistical analysis does not show significant differences between treatments. However, the application of organic matter still has the potential to improve soil quality sustainably in oil palm plantations.

Makna Simbolik Gerak Tari Rejang Adat Tumbu pada Upacara Piodalan Ageng di Pura Batur Banjar Tumbu Kaler Karangasem, Bali

Ni Ketut Suryaningrum, Usrek Tani Utina — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 10:14:17 +0000

The Rejang Adat Tumbu dance is a sacred dance unique to Tumbu Village. The Rejang Adat Tumbu dance is presented as a part of the Piodalan Ageng ceremony. This qualitative research aims to reveal the symbols that appear in the performance of the sacred dance during the Piodalan ceremony. Through phenomena arising from the Piodalan ceremony, the researcher employs ethnocoreology and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory. Data were obtained through participant observation, unstructured interviews, documentary studies, and literature reviews. These methods were conducted by the researcher with community figures and religious ceremony leaders at Pura Batur, Banjar Tumbu Kaler. The results of this study indicate that the Ngembat movements to the right and left have a dual meaning: spiritually, as a special symbol of welcome from the angels who dance to greet the sesuwunan and ancestors during the Piodalan Ageng ceremony, and philosophically, symbolizing the ancestors' persistence in weaving pandan mats as a means of the Piodalan ceremony. This performance is an adaptation of the Awig-awig of Tumbu Village, based on the teachings of Tri Hita Karana, which aim to maintain the balance of the universe. The symbols revealed are expected to serve as a foundation for the community of Tumbu Village, emphasizing the importance of sincerity and wholeheartedness in conducting the Piodalan Ageng ceremony.

Perbandingan Biaya Pengendalian Gulma pada 2 Metode Penyiraman Drip Irrigation dan Mist Irrigation di Pembibitan Main Nursery

Putra Jaya Sinulingga, Henry Budi Hasibuan — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 14:17:11 +0000

This study was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 2, Adolina Plantation and the Seed Center. The study was carried out from November to December 2025. It employed a quantitative descriptive method with a comparative approach. The application of the mist irrigation method caused the area around the nursery to become damp, thereby supporting weed growth, as indicated by the relatively high number of weeds growing. In contrast, with drip irrigation, water delivery is more focused on the plant root zone, resulting in relatively low soil surface moisture. In terms of weed control costs, the drip irrigation method incurred a total cost of Rp. 1.420.000, while the mist irrigation method incurred a total cost of Rp. 1.580.000; this is due to differences in the prices of active ingredients and labor costs. This cost difference stems from the cost management plan formulated by the nursery assistant. The application of the drip irrigation method is more effective in suppressing weed growth because water delivery is focused on the root zone of the oil palm seedlings. Based on the results of the study, drip irrigation has proven to be more effective than mist irrigation in controlling weeds in the main oil palm nursery. This conclusion is based on cost, water use efficiency, and weed growth rates for each method.

Efektivitas Pengendalian Gulma Epifit Beringin (Ficus Benjamina) Menggunakan Herbisida Campuran Glifosat dan Metil Metsulfuron dengan Cara Penginfusan Akar

Dodi Pransiska Sihotang, Sulthon Parinduri — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 15:19:54 +0000

The epiphytic banyan weed (Ficus benjamina) is a major problem in oil palm plantations as it interferes with harvesting and reduces productivity. One effective control method is the root infusion technique using systemic herbicides. This study aimed to determine the most effective herbicide concentration and evaluate the effectiveness of the root infusion method. The research was conducted in a smallholder plantation in Rimbun Village, Sipispis District, Serdang Bedagai Regency from August to September 2025. A non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four treatments and four replications was used, consisting of P0 (control), P1 (glyphosate 8 ml/L + metsulfuron methyl 4 g/L), P2 (glyphosate 10 ml/L + metsulfuron methyl 6 g/L), and P3 (glyphosate 12 ml/L + metsulfuron methyl 8 g/L). The observed parameter was weed mortality percentage up to 30 days after application. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by DMRT at 5%. The results showed that herbicide treatments significantly affected weed mortality. Treatment P3 achieved the fastest mortality (100%) at 17 days, followed by P2 at 27 days and P1 at 29 days, while the control showed no mortality. Increasing herbicide concentration amlelerated weed death. The root infusion method proved effective in enhancing herbicide absorption. Therefore, P2 is recommended as the optimal and efficient dose.

Peran Alumni dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini Kabupaten Pasuruan)

M. Umar Setiawan, Imro Atus Soliha — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 06:20:58 +0000

Educational quality is the result of a structured and sustainable management system involving all stakeholders. Alumni, as both the product and the representation of an institution, possess strategic potential to support quality improvement; however, their role is rarely formally integrated into quality management frameworks based on empowerment theory. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of alumni empowerment, identify its contribution to educational quality, and formulate an integrative conceptual model based on Empowerment Theory and Total Quality Management (TQM). This research employs a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design at the Miftahul Ulum Al-Yasini Foundation, Pasuruan Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Analysis of graduate data for the 2020–2024 period shows a total of 2,426 alumni, with a growth rate of 105.5% over the last three years. Interestingly, it was found that 60–65% of the teaching staff are internal alumni, reflecting a strong structural integration that has yet to be formally managed within a quality assurance system. This study produces an alumni empowerment model based on Empowerment-TQM, which positions alumni as strategic actors within the continuous quality improvement cycle. As a primary practical recommendation, the institution should immediately develop formal Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and an integrated alumni data management system to convert alumni potential into a measurable force for quality assurance. This study provides a new theoretical contribution through the conceptual integration of empowerment theory and Islamic education quality management.

Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Administrasi di Kebun Tinjowan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV

Yegi Ardana, Junaidi Junaidi — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 06:43:11 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan administrasi di Kebun Tinjowan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 karyawan administrasi, dengan sampel sebanyak 65 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert, serta didukung oleh wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Secara parsial (Uji t) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai (3.163 >1.670) dengan signifikansi 0.000<0,05, ditunjukkan dengan kondisi kerja yang nyaman, hubungan kerja yang baik, serta komunikasi yang efektif. Sedangkan Disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai sebesar (2.688>1.670) dengan signifikansi 0.000<5% , yang tercermin dari tingkat kehadiran, kepatuhan terhadap aturan, serta tanggung jawab karyawan. Secara simultan, lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan administrasi. Secara simultan (Uji f) lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan administrasi. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi perusahaan untuk lebih memprioritaskan perbaikan lingkungan kerja dan penguatan disiplin karyawan sebagai strategi nyata dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan administrasi secara berkelanjutan.

Pembelajaran Tari Kreasi “Semarang Rumah Kita” pada Diaspora di Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia Manila-Filipina

Ade Irma Dyan W.W, Eny Kusumastuti — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 07:39:15 +0000

This study aims to describe the learning process of the creative dance “Semarang Rumah Kita” at the Indonesian Embassy (KBRI) in Manila, Philippines, within the context of cultural preservation. It utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection technique consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects include Indonesian diaspora students and the learning facilitators at the Education and Culture Attache of KBRI Manila. The findings indicate that the learning process is carried out through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The methods employed include demonstration, imitation, and drill. The learning process takes place within a cultural preservation framework that influences the student’s movement comprehension, and adaptation. Supporting factors include participant enthusiasm, institutional support, and adaptive nature of the dance, while inhibiting factors include time constraints and the diverse backgrounds of the students. The novelty of this study lies in the investigation of creative dance learning within a nonformal context abroad. This study contributes as a reference for the development culture-based learning strategies overseas.

Peran Sugesti dalam Hipnokonseling pada Penanganan Trauma Pascabencana

Sayyid Muhamad Abdulloh Almustofa, Nur Azizah — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 07:58:56 +0000

Post-disaster psychological interventions are still dominated by cognitive-verbal approaches that have not fully reached implicit traumatic experiences. Suggestion-based hypnocounseling offers an alternative with a more direct path of change. This study aims to examine the role of suggestion as a mechanism in hypnocounseling in post-disaster trauma. The method used is a scoping review, based on the Arksey and O'Malley framework, with systematic searches across several major databases. The results showed that hypnosis-based interventions with directed suggestions were associated with reduced anxiety, stress, depression, and PTSD. Suggestion serves as a mediator that facilitates simultaneous emotional and cognitive changes. This study confirms the importance of repositioning suggestions as a core mechanism. It provides a conceptual basis for developing more adaptive, concise, and context-specific interventions in post-disaster trauma management. The practical implications of this study show that hypnocounseling suggestions have the potential to be used by counselors as an applicator intervention strategy in helping post-disaster trauma recovery.

Implementasi SIPD dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan

Doni Mauludi Supeno, Sunariyanto Sunariyanto — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 08:09:55 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) policy in enhancing the accountability of the Pasuruan Regency Government. SIPD is a digital instrument designed to integrate planning, budgeting, and reporting processes to promote transparent and accountable governance. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The analysis is based on Edward III’s policy implementation theory, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, and is complemented by Grindle’s perspective on policy content and context. The findings indicate that the implementation of SIPD in Pasuruan Regency has been carried out but has not yet been fully optimized in improving overall accountability. The main challenges lie in ineffective communication, limited human resources and technological infrastructure, and suboptimal coordination among local government agencies. Nevertheless, SIPD has contributed to enhancing transparency and the traceability of administrative processes. This study concludes that the success of SIPD implementation is strongly influenced by organizational readiness and the quality of supporting resources. Therefore, strengthening human resource capacity, improving technological infrastructure, and optimizing inter-agency coordination are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of SIPD in supporting government accountability. Practically, this study recommends that the Pasuruan Regency Government accelerate the strengthening of human resource capacity through continuous technical training and the provision of adequate server infrastructure.

Generative AI-Based Software Testing Implementation Model in Agile Development Methodology: Systematic Literature Review

Linmas Ditasari, Teguh Raharjo — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 12:43:34 +0000

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, particularly Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLM), has had a significant impact on the software development process, including software testing activities. This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to identify and analyze various Generative AI-based software testing frameworks applied in Agile development environments. The literature search process was conducted in several major scientific databases, namely IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar with a publication period of 2021–2026. Based on the selection process using the PRISMA method, 35 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis results show that most studies utilize Large Language Models (LLM), machine learning, generative models, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques to support software test automation, such as test case generation, unit testing automation, and behavior-driven development testing. In addition, several studies also developed AI assistant and agentic AI-based frameworks that can be integrated into Agile development pipelines. This study found that the use of Generative AI can improve testing process efficiency, accelerate test case generation, and help improve software quality. However, several challenges remain, such as limited model accuracy, the need for high-quality datasets, and issues with the security and reliability of AI-based systems

Implikasi Hukum Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi BPK Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen dalam Kontrak Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah

Rica Lestari, Kurnia Warman, Hengki Andora — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 17:06:55 +0000

The Commitment Making Officer (PPK) in government procurement activities carries a fundamental dual legal standing: as a state administrative official subject to the public law regime, and simultaneously as a government representative bound in civil law relationships. This duality creates real legal accountability complexities, particularly when the fulfillment of public law obligations—namely the follow-up of the State Audit Board (BPK) recommendations—conflicts with previously agreed contractual obligations. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of BPK audit recommendation follow-up on PPK civil liability and to examine the mechanisms and obstacles in executing court judgments ordering regional governments to pay compensation to goods/services providers. The study employs normative-empirical legal research with a case study approach focusing on Civil Case Decision Number 22/PDT.G.S-2022-PN PDG at the Padang District Court. Results show that: first, the breach of contract arising from contract value deductions without a valid addendum constitutes the liability of the government as a public legal entity not PPK's personal liability based on the faute de service theory; second, execution of court judgments against regional governments faces structural obstacles including prohibition on government asset seizure and the regional budget mechanism, rendering compensation fulfillment entirely dependent on the regional government's good faith.

Optimalisasi Sistem E-Kinerja dalam Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai: Studi Kasus di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) di Kabupaten Gianyar

Ida Bagus Raka Suardana, Made Arimbawa — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:46:55 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-Performance system in managing employee performance, as well as to identify the driving and inhibiting factors and the efforts made to address implementation challenges at the Human Resources and Human Resource Development Agency of Gianyar Regency. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving informants selected purposively, including leaders and administrators responsible for the system. Data analysis applies the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through source and technique triangulation.

The findings reveal that the implementation of the e-Performance system has not yet been fully optimal. Key challenges include limited digital competencies among civil servants, insufficient technical understanding in preparing and inputting Employee Performance Targets, low discipline in reporting performance activities, and technical issues within the system. To address these challenges, several measures have been undertaken, such as continuous technical guidance and training, the application of performance-based reward and punishment mechanisms, stricter enforcement of reporting discipline, and the appointment of a Person in Charge (PIC) to handle technical problems. These findings indicate that optimizing the e-Performance system requires not only technological readiness but also improved competencies, stronger policies, and a proactive work culture.

Kekosongan Regulasi dan Ketimpangan Fiskal Daerah di Sektor Kelautan: Kajian Normatif Atas Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja

Fahrur Rozi, Syofiarti Syofiarti, Dian Bakti Setiawan — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:53:01 +0000

Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation (hereinafter the Job Creation Law) has fundamentally transformed business licensing governance in the marine sector. Through the Omnibus Law approach, this law centralizes authority that was previously decentralized to regional governments, particularly regarding marine spatial utilization licensing and regional levy collection. This study aims to examine the synchronization and harmonization of legal norms in the hierarchy of legislation after the enactment of the Job Creation Law in the marine sector, and to identify its legal implications for fiscal decentralization and Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The findings indicate that the Job Creation Law creates a contradiction in terminis between norms granting authority in formal laws and norms limiting their implementation in implementing regulations, resulting in regulatory gaps at the regional level. Fiscal centralization through Government Regulation Number 85 of 2021 implies the loss of regional government potential revenue from the marine sector, estimated at IDR 205 billion from a single instrument alone, and worsens fiscal capacity disparities between regions. The regulatory framework needs refinement through proportional delegation of authority to regional governments, combined with administrative discretion under strict oversight and the formulation of local initiative regulations to address existing legal gaps.

Membadankan (Embodying) Narasi dan Spiritualitas: Analisis Performativitas Seni Relief Pendopo Teras Candi Panataran Berdasarkan Konsep Embodiment

Luthfan Nur Rochman, Chaidir Ashari — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 13:23:00 +0000

This article examines the narrative reliefs of the Pendopo Teras at Panataran Temple as an active visual-spatial medium that shapes the religious experience of its visitors. Using a qualitative-descriptive method and an interpretive approach within the framework of social archaeology, the study applies Rosemary A. Joyce’s concept of embodiment to interpret the reliefs as material-discursive action. The analysis focuses on the arrangement of the reliefs, the prasawya reading direction, the depiction of figures, gestures, attributes, and their relation to architectural elements. The findings show that the reliefs of the Pendopo Teras not only represent the stories of Panji, Sri Tanjung, Sang Satyawan, and Bhubuksah-Gagangaking, but also embody social status, emotion, asceticism, desire, and purification as performative experience. Accordingly, the Terrace Pavilion may be understood as an introductory space that prepares pilgrims physically and spiritually before entering the more sacred spaces of the temple complex.

Artikel ini membahas relief naratif pada Pendopo Teras Candi Panataran sebagai medium visual-spasial yang aktif membentuk pengalaman religius pengunjung. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dan pendekatan interpretatif dalam kerangka arkeologi sosial, kajian ini menerapkan konsep embodiment Rosemary A. Joyce untuk menafsirkan relief sebagai tindakan material-diskursif. Analisis difokuskan pada susunan relief, arah baca prasawya, penggambaran tokoh, gestur, atribut, dan relasinya dengan elemen arsitektural. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa relief-relief Pendopo Teras tidak hanya merepresentasikan kisah Panji, Sri Tanjung, Sang Satyawan, dan Bhubuksah-Gagangaking, tetapi juga membadankan status sosial, emosi, asketisme, hasrat, dan penyucian sebagai pengalaman performatif. Dengan demikian, Pendopo Teras dapat dipahami sebagai ruang pengantar yang mempersiapkan peziarah secara fisik dan spiritual sebelum memasuki ruang candi yang lebih sakral.

Konflik Norma Antara Hukum Adat Minangkabau dan Hukum Pertanahan Nasional: Analisis Yuridis Atas Penerbitan dan Balik Nama Sertipikat Hak Milik Yang Bersumber dari Tanah Pusaka Tinggi

Dini Puspita Sari, Yuslim Yuslim, Hengki Andora — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 16:08:15 +0000

The conflict of norms between the Minangkabau customary law system and national land law as manifested in Civil Decision Number 155/Pdt.G/2023/PN. CEO. The land object of dispute is the high inheritance of the Andah people who have been bound by the pagang gadai relationship since 1945, so customarily it is not free to be transferred. Nonetheless, a series of buying and selling transactions were carried out by individuals who did not have customary capacity, which ultimately resulted in the issuance of Certificates of Ownership and name change to parties outside the race. Using normative legal research methods and case study approaches, this study analyzes three dimensions of the problem: the validity of the transaction of buying and selling high-quality inherited land that has not been certified, the legality of the issuance of ownership certificates over customary land, and the validity of the process of changing the name of the certificate. The analytical framework used includes the theory of accountability, the theory of legal certainty, and the theory of justice. The results of the study show that the three processes contain multiple legal defects, namely violations of customary authorities, the absence of substantive verification by the National Land Agency (BPN), and the transfer of legal burdens between rights holders who are not in equal status. This study recommends the harmonization of the national land registration mechanism with customary law norms through the obligation of substantive customary verification before the issuance of certificates.