Tinjauan Kriminologis Mengenai Cyberbullying di Kota Makassar
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Published
Dec 2, 2024
Abstract
This thesis, entitled Criminological Review of Cyberbullying in Makassar, is motivated because the author has seen many reports in the mass media about cyberbullying outside Makassar City, therefore the writer wants to examine cyberbullying cases in Makassar City. The problems discussed in this study are what are the factors that cause cyberbullying in Makassar City, how the impact of cyberbullying in Makassar City, as well as legal efforts made by law enforcement officials in tackling cyberbullying crimes in Makassar City. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause cyberbullying in Makassar City, how the impact of cyberbullying in Makassar City, and what legal efforts are carried out by law enforcement officials in tackling cyberbullying crimes in Makassar City. This research was conducted at the Makassar City Police Department. The research method that I use is empirical juridical with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and field studies by conducting interviews. The data obtained by the author are discussed qualitatively, and presented descriptively. Based on the results of research that the author can, it can be concluded that the factors causing cyberbullying in Makassar City are (1) factors of perpetrators of cyberbullying, (2) factors of victims of cyberbullying, (3) factors due to the absence of ethical social media, and (4) factors due to lack of public knowledge about cyberbullying, the impact of cyberbullying in Makassar City includes (1) the impact of cyberbullying victims, (2) the impact of the perpetrators of cyberbullying and (3) the impact on the community, mitigation efforts undertaken by law enforcement agencies regarding cyberbullying in Makassar City are ( 1) repressive measures and (2) preventive efforts. What we want to achieve from this research is to produce scientific papers in the form of theses, and research journals, which can be used as reference material for other writers in the future.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Ranah Research.
References
Abintoro Prakoso, Kriminologi dan Hukum Pidana, Laksbang Grafika, Yogyakarta, 2013.
Ahmad Ali dan Wiwie Heryani Menjelajahi Kajian Empiris Terhadap Hukum, Jakarta: Karisma Putra Utama edisi pertama, 2012.
Blog.spot. Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. Bullying beyond the Schoolyard: Preventing and Responding to Cyberbullying. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2009 . http://eptik-group8-ar.blogspot.com/2015/06/karakteristik-dan-bentuk-cyberbullying.html. Diakses Pada tanggal 10 Maret 2020
Digilib.unhas.ac.id. Qomariyah, A, 2011, Perilaku Penggunaan Internet pada Kalangan Remaja di Perkotaan. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Dosensosiologi.com Pengertian kriminalitas dari https://dosensosiologi.com/pengertian-kriminalitas/ diakses pada tanggal 28 Mei 2020
H. M. Ridwan dan Ediwarman, Azas-Azas Kriminologi, Medan: USU Press, 1994.
Inet.detik.com. Cara menghentikan cyberbullying dari https://inet.detik.com/konsultasi-cyberlife/d-3151665/stop-cyber-bullying-ini-caranya diakses pada tanggal 20 Juni 2020
Josua Sitompul, Cyberspace, Cybercrimes, Cyberlaw; Tinjauan Aspek Hukum Pidana. PT Tatanusa, Jakarta, 2012.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Kompas.com. 49 persen netizen di Indonesia pernah mengalami cyberbullying dari https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2019/05/16/08290047/49-persen-netizen-di-indonesia-pernah-mengalami-bullying-di-medsos. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Maret 2020
Kumparan.com. Fakta laporan ussy soal amaknya dibully dari https://kumparan.com/kumparanhits/5-fakta-laporan-ussy-sulistiawaty-soal-anaknya-yang-di-bully-1544584384137715550/full diakses pada tanggal 17 April 2020
Kumparan.com. Pelajar rentan menjadi pelaku dan korban cyber bullying dari https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/kpai-pelajar-rentan-menjadi-pelaku-dan-korban-cyberbully-27431110790551241. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Maret 2020
Media.neliti. Dampak media sosial dari https://media.neliti.com/media/ publications/166217-ID-dampak-media-sosial-dalam-cyber-bullying.pdf diakses pada tanggal 20 Juni 2020
Moeljatno, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1993.
Mukti Fajar dan Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Empiris & Normatif, Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.
Nancy E. Willard, Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats: Responding to the Challenge of Online Aggression, Threats, and Distress. United States, 2007.
Patchin, J., & Hinduja, S. (2006). Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: a preliminary look at cyberbullying. Youth Violence Juv. Justice, 148–169.
Sunarto, Metode Penelitian Deskriptif, Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1990.
Sutanto, Hermawan Sulistyo, dan Tjuk Sugiarto, Cyber Crime Motif dan Penindakan, Jakarta 2005.
Tim Prima Pena, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (Jakarta: Gitamedia Press)
Topo Santoso dan Eva Achyani Zulfa, kriminologi, PT Grafindo Raja Persada, 2004
Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Nomor 251, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5952)
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 165, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3886)