Hubungan Penggunaan Masker Terhadap Tingkat Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di RS Royal Prima Medan
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Published
Nov 27, 2024
Abstract
Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition with a prevalence of around 85-100%, frequently encountered in Indonesia. Prolonged use of masks can lead to continuous friction on the facial skin, triggering irritation and inflammation. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between mask usage and the incidence and severity of acne vulgaris among healthcare workers at RS Royal Prima Medan. This research is an analytical observational study employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at RS Royal Prima Medan from January 2024 to June 2024. The population of this study consists of healthcare workers at RS Royal Prima Medan, with 69 individuals selected as the sample. The results indicate a relationship between the duration of mask use and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between the type of mask and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between daily facial wash use and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between the frequency of facial cleansing with facial wash and the incidence of acne vulgaris; a relationship between replacing masks and the incidence of acne vulgaris; and a relationship between the occurrence of acne vulgaris and mask use with the incidence of acne vulgaris.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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How to Cite
Simanjuntak, M. A., oentari, W. and Chandra, R. (2024) “Hubungan Penggunaan Masker Terhadap Tingkat Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di RS Royal Prima Medan”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(1), pp. 571-581. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v7i1.1247.
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Baldwin, h., & tan, j. (2021). Effects of diet on akne and its response to treatment. In american journal of clinical dermatology (vol. 22, issue 1, pp. 55–65). Adis.
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Hafid, f., faisal, e., sumiaty, s., muliani, m., pont, a. V., mangundap, s. A., supetran, i. W., taqwin, t., melangka, y. S. H., zainul, z., djaafar, t., nasrul, n., lisnawati, l., gusman, g., amsal, a., masudin, m., ramadhan, k., aminuddin, a., wijianto, w., … hamsiah, h. (2021). Edukasi penggunaan masker dan pembagian masker kain dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19 di kota palu. Poltekita: jurnal pengabdian masyarakat, 3(1), 7–12.
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Rudd, e., & walsh, s. (2021). Mask related akne (“maskne”) and other facial dermatoses. In the bmj (vol. 373). Bmj publishing group.
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Spigariolo, c. B., giacalone, s., & nazzaro, g. (2022). Maskne: the epidemic within the pandemic: from diagnosis to therapy. In journal of clinical medicine (vol. 11, issue 3). Mdpi.
Sruweng, p., kebumen, j., & tengah, i. (n.d.). Continuing medical education akreditasi pb idi-2 skp penggunaan isotretinoin oral pada tatalaksana akne vulgaris restu nur rohmah (vol. 48, issue 4).
Sukmawati, o., tan, t., firmansyah, y., elizabeth, j., & angelika, m. (2022). Tingkatkan kepercayaan diri remaja dengan mengontrol akne. Jpm jurnal pengabdian mandiri, 1(5).
Teresa, a. (2020). Akne vulgaris dewasa : etiologi, patogenesis dan tatalaksana terkini.
Wahyuni, s., topik, m. M., & penulis, k. (2023). Penatalaksanaan akne vulgaris. Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu gizi, 1(4).
Xu, h., & li, h. (2019). Akne, the skin microbiome, and antibiotic treatment. In american journal of clinical dermatology (vol. 20, issue 3, pp. 335–344). Springer international publishing.
Zhang, h., & zhang, z. (2023). Genetic variants associated with akne vulgaris. International journal of general medicine, volume 16, 3843–3856.
Ali, Y. M., Dahliah, D., Idrus, H. H., Vitayani, S., & Nasruddin, H. (2023). Hubungan Penggunaan Masker Terhadap Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia Angkatan 2021. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 10872-10888.
Aprizal azhar, m., natzir, r., sjahril, r., palantei, e., katu, s., hidayah, n., & massi, m. N. (n.d.). Open access under cc-by-nc-sa 4.0 international license a prototype n95 sterilizer: an alternative solution during personal protective equipment crisis.
Aravamuthan, R., & Arumugam, S. (2020). Clinico-epidemiological study of mask induced acne due to increased mask use among health care workers during COVID pandemic in a tertiary care institute. Int J Res Dermatol, 7(1), 48.
Baldwin, h., & tan, j. (2021). Effects of diet on akne and its response to treatment. In american journal of clinical dermatology (vol. 22, issue 1, pp. 55–65). Adis.
Biologi, j., sains, f., teknologi, d., makassar, a., & sifatullah, n. (n.d.). Jerawat (akne vulgaris): review penyakit infeksi pada kulit.
Choi, Y. S., Suh, H. S., Yoon, M. Y., Min, S. U., Kim, J. S., Jung, J. Y., ... & Suh, D. H. (2010). A study of the efficacy of cleansers for acne vulgaris. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 21(3), 201-205.
Dani, a., eseonu, a., & bibee, k. (2023). Risk factors for the development of akne in healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic. Archives of dermatological research, 315(4), 1067–1070.
Daszkiewicz, m. (2021). Associations between diet and akne lesions. In roczniki panstwowego zakladu higieny / annals of the national institute of hygiene (vol. 72, issue 2, pp. 137–143). National institute of public health nih – national research institute.
Dave Kairavee, D. K., & Choksi Vivek, C. V. (2010). Factors aggravating or precipating acne.
Dwirusman, C. G. (2020). Peran dan efektivitas masker dalam pencegahan penularan corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Jurnal Medika Hutama, 2(1), 412-420.
Dworzynski, k., & healy, e. (2022). A systematic review and network meta-analysis of topical pharmacological, oral pharmacological, physical and combined treatments for akne vulgaris*. In british journal of dermatology (vol. 187, issue 5, pp. 639–649). John wiley and sons inc.
Falodun, O., Medugu, N., Sabir, L., Jibril, I., Oyakhire, N., & Adekeye, A. (2022). An epidemiological study on face masks and acne in a Nigerian population. PLoS One, 17(5), e0268224.
Ghozali, D. R. A., Indrastiti, R., & Ratnaningrum, K. (2022). Type and Duration of Mask Use Related To Acne Vulgaris During The Pandemic Period. Journal of Health Sciences, 15(03), 299-306.
Hafid, f., faisal, e., sumiaty, s., muliani, m., pont, a. V., mangundap, s. A., supetran, i. W., taqwin, t., melangka, y. S. H., zainul, z., djaafar, t., nasrul, n., lisnawati, l., gusman, g., amsal, a., masudin, m., ramadhan, k., aminuddin, a., wijianto, w., … hamsiah, h. (2021). Edukasi penggunaan masker dan pembagian masker kain dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19 di kota palu. Poltekita: jurnal pengabdian masyarakat, 3(1), 7–12.
Hayat, W., Mukhtar, R., Khan, M., Saeed, A., & Rashid, T. (2020). MASKNE’(mask induced acne) in health care professionals of tertiary care hospitals of Lahore during COVID-19 Pandemic. Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal, 31(02), 61-65.
Hidajat, D. (2020). Maskne: akne akibat masker. Jurnal Kedokteran, 9(3), 202-214.
Hidajat, d. (n.d.). Maskne: akne akibat masker. Jurnal kedokteran, 2020(2), 202–214.
Hua, W., Zuo, Y., Wan, R., Xiong, L., Tang, J., Zou, L., ... & Li, L. (2020). Short‐term skin reactions following use of N95 respirators and medical masks. Contact Dermatitis, 83(2), 115-121.
Lestari, D. A., & Susanto, B. (2022). Hubungan Kepatuhan Dan Lama Penggunaan Masker Dengan Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik), 5(2), 128-135.
Mavranezouli, i., daly, c. H., welton, n. J., deshpande, s., berg, l., bromham, n.arnold, s., phillippo, d. M., wilcock, j., xu, j., ravenscroft, j. C., wood, d., rafiq, m., fou, l.,
Oberg, t., & brosseau, l. M. (2008). Surgical mask filter and fit performance. American journal of infection control, 36(4), 276–282.
Pendidikan, j., & konseling, d. (n.d.). Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa/i kedokteran universitas prima indonesia universitas pahlawan tuanku tambusai. 4.
Rudd, e., & walsh, s. (2021). Mask related akne (“maskne”) and other facial dermatoses. In the bmj (vol. 373). Bmj publishing group.
Sibero, h. T., wayan, i., putra, a., & anggraini, d. I. (2019). Hendra tarigan s│current management of akne vulgaris jk unila | volume 3 | nomor 2 | desember.
Sirajudin, a., tarigan sibero, h., dan gambaran epidemiologi akne vulgaris di provinsi lampung, p., & indria anggraini, d. (2019). Prevalensi dan gambaran epidemiologi akne vulgaris di provinsi lampung. In jk unila | (vol. 3, issue 2).
Sitohang, M. N., & Teresa, A. (2022). Literature Review: Hubungan Perilaku Higiene Kulit Wajah dengan Akne Vulgaris Pada Wajah. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya, 10(1), 13-17.
Spigariolo, c. B., giacalone, s., & nazzaro, g. (2022). Maskne: the epidemic within the pandemic: from diagnosis to therapy. In journal of clinical medicine (vol. 11, issue 3). Mdpi.
Sruweng, p., kebumen, j., & tengah, i. (n.d.). Continuing medical education akreditasi pb idi-2 skp penggunaan isotretinoin oral pada tatalaksana akne vulgaris restu nur rohmah (vol. 48, issue 4).
Sukmawati, o., tan, t., firmansyah, y., elizabeth, j., & angelika, m. (2022). Tingkatkan kepercayaan diri remaja dengan mengontrol akne. Jpm jurnal pengabdian mandiri, 1(5).
Teresa, a. (2020). Akne vulgaris dewasa : etiologi, patogenesis dan tatalaksana terkini.
Wahyuni, s., topik, m. M., & penulis, k. (2023). Penatalaksanaan akne vulgaris. Jurnal kesehatan masyarakat dan ilmu gizi, 1(4).
Xu, h., & li, h. (2019). Akne, the skin microbiome, and antibiotic treatment. In american journal of clinical dermatology (vol. 20, issue 3, pp. 335–344). Springer international publishing.
Zhang, h., & zhang, z. (2023). Genetic variants associated with akne vulgaris. International journal of general medicine, volume 16, 3843–3856.