Sanksi Rehabilitasi Bagi Anak Pecandu Narkotika
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Published
Dec 28, 2024
Abstract
The use and abuse of drugs, especially by children, causes harm to individuals and society. Child drug abusers are considered self-victimizing victims, as they become victims of their own actions. The problem that often occurs in Indonesia is that drug cases in children are not given legal protection and many of these cases children are actually given sentences in prison. Therefore, the concept of punishment for drug addicted children through restorative justice is needed. Punishment can be carried out through a double track system if the conditions of restorative justice are not met. Article 127 of the Narcotics Law provides guidance to consider medical and social rehabilitation for child drug abusers. The application of criminal sanctions against child drug abusers needs to consider the rehabilitation aspect as the main alternative, considering the child as a victim who is not fully responsible for his actions. This research uses normative and doctrinal juridical research methods that focus on analyzing legal regulations, legal documents, and legal theories. The results of the research show that although there are regulations governing rehabilitation, its implementation still faces obstacles, such as the dominance of prison sentences for children who abuse drugs. The criminal justice process for children who abuse drugs has not fulfilled children's rights, which include protection, assistance, and guidance that takes into account the best interests of the child. The best interests of child victims of narcotics crime should be carried out through the provision of rehabilitation criminal sanctions. Therefore, legal protection of child drug abusers needs to be improved through a more effective and in-depth rehabilitation approach, as well as collective awareness to involve all parties in protecting children as the nation's assets.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Ranah Research.
References
Chalil, S. M. (2016). Penerapan Sanksi Rehabilitasi Bagi Penyalah Guna dan Pecandu Narkotika. Jurnal Hukum, 1(8).
Chalil, S. M. (2016). Penerapan Sanksi Rehabilitasi Bagi Penyalah Guna dan Pecandu Narkotika. Jurnal Hukum, 1(13).
Dewi, Ika, Sartika Saimima, Anggreany Haryani Putri, and Widya Romasindah. “Criminal Mediation and Customary Sanctions for Children in Conflict with The Law” (2023): 795–811.
Kaban, Gheania P, R. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika,. Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, 2(13). Marlina, M. E. S. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana, Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Meda Nomor: 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/PN.Mdn. USU Law Journal,4. Novitasari, D. (2019). Rehabilitasi Terhadap Terhadap Anak Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba. Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah, 14(17).
Pijiyono, A. H. W. (2015). Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Diversi Sebagai Perlindungan Bagi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum pada Tingkat Penuntutan di Kejaksaan Negeri Kudus,. Jurnal Law Reform Universitas Diponegoro, 11(1), 12-42,.
Pranoto, D. (2014). Perbandingan Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam,. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Priambodo, F. dan I. A. S. (2013). Pidana Dan Tindakan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak,. Kertha Wicara, 1(2).
Rida, I. (2020). Peninjauan Kembali Batas Usia Minimum Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Yang Terlibat Perdagangan Narkotika. Jurnal Hukum, 2(3).
Rosmalina, N. S. (2018). Effectiveness of international fund in the implementation of child rights. CSO perspective. E3S Web of Conferences, 52, 00034.
Simanungkalit, R. H. (2014). Anak Menjadi Kurir Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Perdagangan Narkotika dan Psikotropika Di kota Pontianak Ditinjau dari Sudut Kriminologi, Studi Kasus di Polresta Pontianak Kota. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Hukum, 2.
Suharyanti, P. N. (2017). Progresivitas dalam Penegakan Hukum Penyalahguna Narkotika, Kertha Patrika. Fakultas Hukum Udayana, 39 (2).
Sunarso, S. (2011). Penegakan Hukum Psikotropika Dalam Kajian Sosiologi Hukum: Vol. 1(3). Rajawali Press.