Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Nusantara: A New Capital City or a Costly Gamble for Indonesia?

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Download
PDF
Statistic

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Riko Nugraha
Faculty of Law Universitas Ibnu Chaldun, Jakarta, Indonesia
Ali Rido
Faculty of Law Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

Published

Apr 24, 2025

DOI

https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1553

Abstract

The strategic relocation of the national capital from Jakarta to IKN has far-reaching implications for Indonesia. This article aimed to analyze the legal aspects and other impacts of the state capital relocation. The legal aspects that were the focus were the justification and legitimacy of the formation of Law Number 3 of 2022 on the Relocation of the National Capital. In addition, this article also examined the potential social impacts that may arise from the relocation of the state capital, such as the potential for new inequality issues, environmental impacts, and risks to the sustainability of the IKN project. The research method used was normative legal research with a statutory approach. The data used in this research was secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The conclusions that were drawn were in accordance with the issues that were investigated through descriptive and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the legal justification and legitimacy of the formation of Law Number 3 of 2022 regarding the National Capital still need to be questioned. Furthermore, the relocation of the national capital also has the potential to cause various social impacts that need to be anticipated and handled properly.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Hak Cipta :

Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:

  1. Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
  2. Penulis mengakui bahwa Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
  3. Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Ranah Research.
How to Cite
Nugraha, R. and Rido, A. (2025) “Nusantara: A New Capital City or a Costly Gamble for Indonesia?”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(4), pp. 2588-2594. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1553.

References

Aji, G., Arfani, Z., Sari, A. M., & Seprtiani, R. (2023). “Dampak Pemindahan Ibukota Negara Baru terhadap Ekonomi dan Sosial di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.” Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu
Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora, 1 (5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.572349/kultura.v1i5.474.
Damayanti, R.A., et.al., (2020). “Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Guna Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Desa Jenetallasa Kabupaten Gowa,” Jurnal Terapan Abdimas, Vol. 5 No. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/jta.v5i2.5593.
E., Benia and Nabilah, G., (2022). “Politik Hukum dalam Proses Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Melalui Pembentukan Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara (UU IKN),” Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, Vol 3 No 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v3i10.323.
Hartono. S., (1991). Politik Hukum Menuju Satu Sistem Hukum Nasional. Bandung: Alumni.
Kahar, M.F., “Ketika Jakarta Bukan Ibukota NKRI”, Policy Paper, Volume 4 No. 01, 2022.
Pratiwi, R. H., (2016). “Dampak Kemacetan terhadap Kondisi Sosial dan Ekonomi Pengguna Jalan di Jakarta Utara.” Thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unpas, Bandung.
Mahfud. M., (2009). Politik Hukum di Indonesia, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Munawaroh, A., R., etc., (2024). “Sentiment Analysis Dengan Naïve Bayes Berbasis Orange Terhadap Resiko Pembangunan IKN.” JATI: Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika, Vol. 8 No. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v8i1.8454.
Purba, O., S., etc., (2023). Dasar Hukum & Analisis Tata Kelola Ibu Kota Negara Dari Berbagai Bidang. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Smith, G., “From Jakarta to Nusantara: Land subsidence and other pressing water challenges in a sinking mega city,” https://www.space4water.org/news/jakarta-nusantara-land-subsidence-and-other-pressing-water-challenges-sinking-mega-city, accessed on August 21, 2024.
Subagiyo, M.L., etc., (2022). Unmul Hebat, Kaltim Berdaulat, IKN Kuat: Kontribusi Pemikiran Universitas Mulawarman di Usia 60 Tahun, Volume 2, Kalimantan Timut: Mulawarman University Press.
Taib, M., (2017), Dinamika Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia, Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2017.
“Pro Kontra Ibu Kota Baru RI, Simak Perdebatan Ini!, https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220128201730-4-311394/pro-kontra-ibu-kota-baru-ri-simak-perdebatan-ini, accessed on January 11, 2025.
“Bambang Brodjonegoro Sebut Perpindahan Ibu Kota Telah Melalui Kajian yang Komprehensif”, https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=18206, accessed on January 11, 2025.