Hubungan Physical Activity, Kurva Neck dan Tingkat Stres terhadap Neck Pain pada Mahasiswa Yogyakarta
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Published
May 10, 2025
Abstract
Neck pain in students has an impact on decreased productivity and also absence, the most common factors causing neck pain are the use of electronics, psychosocial factors such as stress and anxiety and lack of physical activity of students. This study uses an analytical observational study type with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The population in this study were active students in Yogyakarta taken from 14 campuses, as many as 385 respondents calculated using the lemeshow formula. Data collection was carried out through the Neck Disability Index (NDI) questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and neck curve examination. Based on the results of the spearman-rank test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between neck pain and physical activity levels (p = 0.000), neck curve conditions (p = 0.004), and stress levels (p = 0.000) where most respondents were female with an average age of 18-22 years. The results of this study are significant between physical activity, neck curve and stress levels on neck pain so it is important for students to control stress and activities such as the use of electronics that can have an impact on the neck curve and cause neck pain.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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How to Cite
Aulia, R. A., Faidullah, H. Z. and Nurhayati, U. A. (2025) “Hubungan Physical Activity, Kurva Neck dan Tingkat Stres terhadap Neck Pain pada Mahasiswa Yogyakarta”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(4), pp. 2962-2973. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1592.
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Ratnaningtyas, Tri Okta, and Dwi Fitriani. 2019. “Hubungan Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir.” Edu Masda Journal 3(2): 181. doi:10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.40.
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Suresh, Anjali, SG Sudhan, Prasanna Mohan, and A Thangamani Ramalingam. 2021. “Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Neck Pain and Disability in University Students.” Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (February 2022). doi:10.7860/jcdr/2021/49339.15029.
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Weleslassie, Gidey Gomera, Hagazi Gebre Meles, Tsiwaye Gebreyesus Haile, and Gebreslassie Kahsay Hagos. 2020. “Burden of Neck Pain Among Medical Students in Ethiopia.” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 21(1): 1–9. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-3018-x.
Wijayani, Ni Nyoman Ryanti, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Ni Luh Nopi Adnyani, and Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari. 2023. “The Relationship between Analysis of Upper Limb Function, Physical Activity, and Neck Pain in Wood Carvers.” Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia 4(2): 189–94. doi:10.51559/ptji.v4i2.132.
Wu, Ai Min, Marita Cross, James M. Elliott, Garland T. Culbreth, Lydia M. Haile, Jaimie D. Steinmetz, Hailey Hagins, et al. 2024. “Global, Regional, and National Burden of Neck Pain, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.” The Lancet Rheumatology 6(3): e142–55. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00321- 1.
Yunanda, Bunga Almira, and Laksmiwati. 2022. “Gambaran Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengerjakan Artikel Ilmiah.” Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 9(5): 206–16.
Al-Khazali, Haidar M., Zainab Al-Sayegh, Samaira Younis, Rune H. Christensen, Messoud Ashina, Henrik W. Schytz, and Sait Ashina. 2024. “Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients with Migraine and Tension-Type Headache.” Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 44(8). doi:10.1177/03331024241274266.
Astuti, Aulia Sripuji & Aisyah, N Ummy FT, SST. 2020. “Efektivitas Scapular Stabilization Exercise Dan Deep Neck Flexor Exercise Terhadap Fungsional Leher Pada Forward Head Posture: Narrative Review.” : 5–13.
Bagus Budi Airlangga1, Ketut Tirtayasa 2, Susy Purnawati, 2, I Dewa Putu Sutjana. 2021. “Hubungan Depresi, Ansietas Dan Stres Terhadap Nyeri Leher Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2016 Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Dan Profesi Dokter Universitas Udayana.” 10(2): 2588–93.
Daher, Amira, and Ofra Halperin. 2021. “Asociación Entre El Estrés Psicológico y El Dolor de Cuello Entre Estudiantes Universitarios Durante La Enfermedad Por Coronavirus de La Pandemia de 2019: Un Estudio Transversal Basado En Un Cuestionario.” Healthcare (Switzerland) 9(11).
Eka, Aprilia & Faidullah, H. Z. 2023. “NASPUB_Eka Wahyu Aprillia_1910301085_B - Ekka Aprillia.Pdf.”
Goyal, Antim, Parul Singhal, Rakhi Goyal, Sunny Ohlan, and Sanket Goyal. 2022. “Prevalence of Neck Pain during Post Pandemic among Physiotherapist Students Using Electronic Gadgets at Gurugram University : A Cross-Sectional Study.” 10(2): 4134–38. doi:10.16965/ijpr.2022.102.
Habib Abbasi, Abrish, Mamoona Aslam, Tehseen Ashraf, and Arshad Nawaz Malik. 2016. “Evaluation of the Forward Head Posture, Its Association with Neck Pain & Quality of Life of Female DPT Students.” Journal of Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences 4(2): 59–64. http://www.scopemed.org/?jid=130.
Hallman, David M., Marie Birk Jørgensen, and Andreas Holtermann. 2017. “Objectively Measured Physical Activity and 12-Month Trajectories of Neck-Shoulder Pain in Workers: A Prospective Study in DPHACTO.” Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 45(3): 288–98. doi:10.1177/1403494816688376.
Ilmiati Nur, Indriani, & Aisyah, N Ummy FT, SST., 2022. “Faktor Resiko Kejadian Muskuloskeletal Disorder (MSDS) Pada Pengrajin Gerabah Di Kasongan Yogyakarta Tahun 2020.” Journal Physical Therapy UNISA 1(2). doi:10.31101/jitu.2414.
Iqrima, Nur, Dadan Nur Ramadhan, Aris Hartaman, and A Tulang Belakang. 2024. “Sistem Pengukuran Kelainan Tulang Belakang Menggunakan Kamera Array.” 10(1): 303–6.
Khairani, Nurul, and Ummy A’isyah. 2021. “Narrative Review : Efektivitas Mckenzie Exercise Terhadap Forward Head Posture Pada Mahasiswa Exercise Terhadap Forward Head.” Digital Library Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/5774.
Khusnaini. 2020. “Pengaruh Pemberian Muscle Energy Technique Dan Isometrik Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Aktifitas Fungsional Nyeri Leher : Narrative Review Program Studi Fisoterapi S1 Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Halaman Persetujuan Pengaruh Pemberian Muscle Energy Technique.”
Lago, Elizabeth Prendes. 2018. “Cervicalgia and Its Relation to Stress in the Population of a Doctor’s Office.” Journal of Head Neck & Spine Surgery 2(2). doi:10.19080/jhnss.2018.02.555584.
Lai, Gloria Harpazo, Dyah Gita Rambu Kareri, Anita Lidesna Shinta Amat, I Made Buddy Setiawan, and I Nyoman Sasputra. 2023. “Hubungan Durasi Dan Posisi Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Nyeri Leher Pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.” Cendana Medical Journal 11(2): 207–18. doi:10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13907.
Lin, Cheng Chieh, Siang Hua Hua, Cheng Li Lin, Chih Hsiu Cheng, Jen Chieh Liao, and Cheng Feng Lin. 2020. “Impact of Prolonged Tablet Computer Usage with Head Forward and Neck Flexion Posture on Pain Intensity, Cervical Joint Position Sense and Balance Control in Mechanical Neck Pain Subjects.” Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering 40(3): 372–
82. doi:10.1007/s40846-020-00525-8.
Musabiq, Sugiarti A., and Isqi Karimah. 2018. “Gambaran Stress Dan Dampaknya Pada Mahasiswa. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 20(2), 75–83. Https://Doi.Org/10.26486/Psikologi.V20i2.240ya Pada Mahasiswa.” Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 20(2): 75–83.
Nadhifah, Nida, Ari Udijono, Moh. Arie Wuryanto, and Lintang Dian Saraswati. 2021. “Gambaran Kejadian Nyeri Leher Pada Pengguna Smartphone (Studi Di Pulau Jawa 2020).” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) 9(4): 548–54. doi:10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30516.
Najwa, Vivi Alaida, Andika Siswoaribowo, and Dwi Setyorini. 2022. “Stres Akademik Dengan Nyeri Leher Dan Bahu Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Di Stikes Karya Husada Kediri.” 01(01): 251–57.
Putri, Aulia Maharani, Eugienia Violita, Ayu Suci Ramadhani, Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, and Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2023. “Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain in College Students Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Neck Pain Pada Mahasiswa.” Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan 12(1): 7–14.
Radha Dwi Art; Hijrin Fithroni. 2021. “Pada Mahasiswa Semester Akhir Di Universitas Negeri Surabaya Radha Dwi Arta Hijrin Fithroni.”
Rahil, LY Aisyah, N Ummy, and SST FT. 2021. “Pengaruh Myofascial Release Dan Isometric Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Neck Pain: Narrative Review.” http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/5716/.
Ratnaningtyas, Tri Okta, and Dwi Fitriani. 2019. “Hubungan Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir.” Edu Masda Journal 3(2): 181. doi:10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.40.
Rima,Aisyah, N Ummy, SST FT, A Riyanto, and S KM. 2023. “NASPUB_NAMA_NIM1 EDIT
(1) - n s.Pdf.”
Setiawan, D, I. 2020. “Penambahan Latihan Cervical Stabilizing Pada Intervensi Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Untuk Meningkatkan Sudut Kraniovertebral Pada Pekerja Seni Batik Dengan Forward Head Posture.” Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Research and Education 1(1): 18–25.
Sihombing, Luhut. 2020. “Pendidikan Dan Karakter Mahasiswa Di Perguruan Tinggi.” Jurnal Christian Humaniora 4(1): 104–12. doi:10.46965/jch.v4i1.159.
Siregar, Hasbunsyah, and Nurmalisa Baiq Emy. 2023. “Aktifitas Fisik Berupa Senam Lansia Pada Masa New Normal.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Lentora 2(2): 40–45. doi:10.33860/jpml.v2i2.3348.
Suresh, Anjali, SG Sudhan, Prasanna Mohan, and A Thangamani Ramalingam. 2021. “Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Neck Pain and Disability in University Students.” Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research (February 2022). doi:10.7860/jcdr/2021/49339.15029.
Ulfa F, D & Faidullah, H.z. 2023. “1910301073_Fadila Ulfa Diahningrum_B1_SKRIPSI - Fadila Ulfa.Pdf.”
Weleslassie, Gidey Gomera, Hagazi Gebre Meles, Tsiwaye Gebreyesus Haile, and Gebreslassie Kahsay Hagos. 2020. “Burden of Neck Pain Among Medical Students in Ethiopia.” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 21(1): 1–9. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-3018-x.
Wijayani, Ni Nyoman Ryanti, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Ni Luh Nopi Adnyani, and Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari. 2023. “The Relationship between Analysis of Upper Limb Function, Physical Activity, and Neck Pain in Wood Carvers.” Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia 4(2): 189–94. doi:10.51559/ptji.v4i2.132.
Wu, Ai Min, Marita Cross, James M. Elliott, Garland T. Culbreth, Lydia M. Haile, Jaimie D. Steinmetz, Hailey Hagins, et al. 2024. “Global, Regional, and National Burden of Neck Pain, 1990–2020, and Projections to 2050: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.” The Lancet Rheumatology 6(3): e142–55. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00321- 1.
Yunanda, Bunga Almira, and Laksmiwati. 2022. “Gambaran Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Yang Mengerjakan Artikel Ilmiah.” Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 9(5): 206–16.