Pengaruh Cyberbullying terhadap Social Anxiety dan Loneliness pada Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial X (Twitter) di Kota Bandung
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Published
Jun 13, 2025
Abstract
The development of information technology in modern times has given rise to various conveniences and benefits, one of which is social media as a means of information and communication. However, unfortunately, social media also has a negative side, one of which is the case of cyberbullying. The purpose of this study is to analyze how cyberbullying affects social anxiety and loneliness among Bandung City's generation Z social media users. This study employs a quantitative approach, employing the snowball sampling technique and a Google Form questionnaire for data collecting on social media X (Twitter). Then the data processing is carried out with validity and reliability tests, normality tests, and simple linear regression analysis using SPSS to determine the influence between variables and their magnitude. The result is a positive influence of cyberbullying on social anxiety with a magnitude of 78.4%. The higher the cyberbullying, the higher the social anxiety, conversely if cyberbullying is low then social anxiety will be low. Likewise, cyberbullying on loneliness has a positive influence with a magnitude of 80.4%. The higher the cyberbullying, the higher the loneliness, conversely if cyberbullying is low then loneliness will be low too.
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How to Cite
Rihhadatul ’AIsy, R. and Farisan Akbar, R. (2025) “Pengaruh Cyberbullying terhadap Social Anxiety dan Loneliness pada Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial X (Twitter) di Kota Bandung ”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(5), pp. 3409-3422. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v7i5.1645.
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Nur Samsiah, A., & Utami Sumaryanti, I. (2023). Pengaruh Anonimitas terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja Akhir di Bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v3i1.5362
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Ramadhanti, D. N. N., Twoizah, K., Susilowati, H., Dzulkarnain, I., & Radianto, D. O. (2023). Pengaruh Medsos Terhadap Kesejahteraan Emosional Remaja. Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.37676/mude.v2i3.4323
Russell, D., Cutrona, C. E., Rose, J., & Yurko, K. (1984). Social and emotional loneliness: An examination of Weiss’s typology of loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(6), 1313–1321. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.6.1313
Sastri, P. D., Ekanesia, P., Akbar, R. F., & Syadzwina, D. (2023). Effectiveness Of MBCT Therapy in Improving Psychological Well-Being in NSSI (Non-Suicidal Self Injury) Survival in The City of Bandung. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(8), 667–674.
Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization model. Psychological Bulletin, 92(3), 641–669. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.641
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. ALFABETA.
Willard, N. (2007). Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats: Responding to the Challenge of Online Social Cruelty, Threats, and Distress. Research Press.
Yulieta, F. T., Syafira, H. N. A., Alkautsar, M. H., Maharani, S., & Audrey, V. (2021). Pengaruh Cyberbullying di Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. De Cive : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 1(8), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v1i8.298
Akbar, R. F., Ekanesia, P., Kireyna, S. D., & Jauhary, Z. A. S. H. (2023). Perkembangan Karir Mahasiswa Pria Berdasarkan Profil Minat Tes Holland di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas X Di Kota Bandung. Inaba Journal Of Psychology, 1(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.56956/ijop.v1i2.383
Alexandre Coelho, V., Marchante, M., & Maria Romão, A. (2022). Adolescents’ trajectories of social anxiety and social withdrawal: Are they influenced by traditional bullying and cyberbullying roles? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 69, 102053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102053
Amanatin, E. L., & Sekarningrum, B. (2024). Causes and Forms of Cyberbullying among Teenagers in Indonesian Urban Areas: Cases of Jakarta, Bandung and Surabaya. JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 13(2), 233–254. https://doi.org/10.15575/jispo.v13i2.27792
Astuti, S. W., & Yenny, Y. (2021). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KESEPIAN DAN PERILAKU PERBANDINGAN SOSIAL. Jurnal Psikohumanika, 13(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.31001/j.psi.v13i1.1243
Bencsik, A., Juhász, T., & Horváth-Csikós, G. (2016). Y and Z Generations at Workplaces. Journal of Competitiveness, 6(3), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2016.03.06
Cahyadi, M. D. (2019). Loneliness and Psychological Well Being on International Students of The Darmasiswa Program at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Psychological Research and Intervention, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21831/pri.v2i2.30326
Don Tapscott. (2009). Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World. McGraw-Hill. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Grown_Up_Digital_How_the_Net_Generation.html?id=DWlIY1PxkyYC&redir_esc=y
Ekanesia, P., Febriyanti, D., Jauhary, Z. A. S. H., Febrianti, R., & Athallah, S. F. (2023). EXPLORING SELF-POTENTIAL IN THE COMPETITION OF THE DIGITAL AGE. Inaba of Community Services Journal, 2(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.56956/inacos.v2i01.194
Fikri, A., Arafat, Y., & Tajuddin, I. (2024). Gaya Keterikatan dan Manajemen Konflik: Memprediksi Perilaku Destruktif dan Konstruktif dalam Hubungan Dekat. Inaba Journal Of Psychology, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56956/ijop.v2i1.392
Geçer, A. K., & Gümüş, A. E. (2010). Prediction of public and private university students’ communication apprehension with lecturers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3008–3014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.456
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kartika Nuradina, Pratidina Ekanesia, Squall Fikri Athallah, & Riki Mukin. (2023). The Importance of Personal Characteristic in Shaping Positive Perceptions of Organizational Climate in Universities. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(09), 709–718. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i09.204
Lam, T. N., Jensen, D. B., Hovey, J. D., & Roley-Roberts, M. E. (2022). College students and cyberbullying: how social media use affects social anxiety and social comparison. Heliyon, 8(12), e12556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12556
Letitia Anne Peplau, & Daniel Perlman. (1982). Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research, and Therapy. Wiley-Interscience.
Navarro, R., Yubero, S., & Larrañaga, E. (Eds.). (2016). Cyberbullying Across the Globe. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25552-1
Nixon, C. (2014). Current perspectives: the impact of cyberbullying on adolescent health. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 14(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S36456
Nur Cahya, M., Ningsih, W., & Lestari, A. (2023). Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja: Tinjauan Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Kecemasan dan Depresi Remaja. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 3(8), 704–706. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v3i8.917
Nur Samsiah, A., & Utami Sumaryanti, I. (2023). Pengaruh Anonimitas terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja Akhir di Bandung. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v3i1.5362
Oktaviani, Widiana, & Tentama. (2020). Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perasaan Kesepian dan Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 7, 1–10.
Ramadhanti, D. N. N., Twoizah, K., Susilowati, H., Dzulkarnain, I., & Radianto, D. O. (2023). Pengaruh Medsos Terhadap Kesejahteraan Emosional Remaja. Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.37676/mude.v2i3.4323
Russell, D., Cutrona, C. E., Rose, J., & Yurko, K. (1984). Social and emotional loneliness: An examination of Weiss’s typology of loneliness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(6), 1313–1321. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.6.1313
Sastri, P. D., Ekanesia, P., Akbar, R. F., & Syadzwina, D. (2023). Effectiveness Of MBCT Therapy in Improving Psychological Well-Being in NSSI (Non-Suicidal Self Injury) Survival in The City of Bandung. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(8), 667–674.
Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization model. Psychological Bulletin, 92(3), 641–669. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.641
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. ALFABETA.
Willard, N. (2007). Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats: Responding to the Challenge of Online Social Cruelty, Threats, and Distress. Research Press.
Yulieta, F. T., Syafira, H. N. A., Alkautsar, M. H., Maharani, S., & Audrey, V. (2021). Pengaruh Cyberbullying di Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. De Cive : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 1(8), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v1i8.298