Implikasi Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Terhadap Migrasi di Kawasan Uni-Eropa
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Published
Aug 8, 2025
Abstract
Artikel ini berangkat dari krisis migrasi yang terjadi di kawasan Uni-Eropa akibat implikasi konflik Rusia-Ukraina yang dimulai pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder sebagai acuannya. Melalui data migrasi dan kebijakan yang ditinjau artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pola migran yang terbentuk serta tanggapan negara anggota Uni-Eropa. Hasil analisis penulis menunjukkan bahwa benar adanya peningkatan besar-besaran terhadap jumlah migran khususnya pengungsi dan pencari suaka di kawasan Uni-Eropa. Adapun sejumlah kritik yang diajukan oleh para negara anggota terhadap fenomena migrasi, menuntun Uni-Eropa untuk melakukan reformasi besar-besaran terhadap kebijakan migrasinya. Hadirnya Pakta Migrasi dan Suaka Uni-Eropa berupaya untuk mengatasi masuknya migran ilegal di perbatasan hingga pembagian tanggungjawab yang lebih merata.
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How to Cite
Dharmaputra, N. A., Ismoyo, P. J. and Frestes, C. H. de (2025) “Implikasi Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Terhadap Migrasi di Kawasan Uni-Eropa”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(6), pp. 4293-4306. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1772.
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Bocková, L. (2024). PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM. In Trends, Challenges, Perspectives. https://doi.org/ISBN 978-80-225-5205-9
Brücker, H., Ette, A., Grabka, M. M., Kosyakova, Y., Niehues, W., Rother, N., Spieß, C. K., Zinn, S., Bujard, M., Silva, A. R. C., Décieux, J. P., Maddox, A., Milewski, N., Sauer, L., Schmitz, S., Schwanhäuser, S., Siegert, M., Steinhauer, H., & Tanis, K. (2023). Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Evidence From a Large Representative Survey. Comparative Population Studies, 48, 395–424. https://doi.org/10.12765/CPOS-2023-16
Del Monte, M., & Orav, A. (2023). Solidarity in EU asylum policy. January, 1–8. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/649344/EPRS_BRI(2020)649344_EN.pdf
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European Commission. (2024, August 1). Nine EU countries receive technical support for the implementation of the Pact. https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/news/nine-eu-countries-receive-technical-support-implementation-pact-2024-08-01_en
Eurostat. (2024). Migration and asylum in Europe Interactive publications. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/interactive-publications/migration-2024
Eurostat. (2025a). Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2908/MIGR_ASYAPPCTZA
Eurostat. (2025b). Beneficiaries of temporary protection at the end of the month by citizenship, age and sex - monthly data. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2908/MIGR_ASYTPSM
Eurostat. (2025c, March 28). Labour cost levels by NACE Rev. 2 activity. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lc_lci_lev__custom_17266909/default/table?lang=en
Fettouche, C. (2021). What is the European Union? Infographics of the EU System 2021 - Humanitarian Designers. https://www.humanitariandesigners.org/2021/01/28/european-union-infographic/
Fratzke, S. (2015). Not Adding Up: The Fading Promise of Europe’ s Dublin System. In Migration Policy Institute Europe: Vol. March 2015.
Frontex. (2025). Migratory Map. https://www.frontex.europa.eu/what-we-do/monitoring-and-risk-analysis/migratory-map/
GENÇ, H. D., & ŞİRİN ÖNER, N. A. (2019). Why not Activated? The Temporary Protection Directive and the Mystery of Temporary Protection in the European Union. International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14782/IPSUS.539105
Harper, J. (2018, January 30). Poland fears economic hit as EU opens door to Ukrainians. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/poland-fears-economic-hit-as-eu-opens-door-to-ukrainians/a-42367764
Koenig, N. (2017). The EU’s External Migration Policy: Towards Win-Win-Win Partnerships. In Jacques Delors Institute Policy Paper (No. 190; Issue April). http://www.delorsinstitut.de/2015/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/20170406_ExternalMigrationPolicy-NKoenig.pdf
Liboreiro, J. (2025, February 7). Poland will not implement Migration Pact, Donald Tusk tells Ursula von der Leyen | Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/02/07/poland-will-not-implement-migration-pact-donald-tusk-tells-ursula-von-der-leyen
Logayah, D. S., Rahmawati, R. P., Hindami, D. Z., & Mustikasari, B. R. (2023). Krisis Energi Uni Eropa: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Menghadapi Pasokan Energi yang Terbatas. Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs, 3(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.31947/hjirs.v3i2.27052
Luyten, K. (2024). Temporary Protection Directive (Issue February 2022). https://doi.org/PE 762.373
Prasetyo, T. A., Syah, N. F. M., Ghofari, A., Aidah, N., Faruq, U., Mirzak, M., & Khatimah, D. (2024). Pengaruh Perang Rusia-Ukraina Terhadap Ekonomi International. At-Tawazun, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 12(01), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.55799/tawazun.v12i01.491
Quinn, S., & Ruiz, I. (2022). Forced migration: evidence and policy challenges. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 38(3), 403–413. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grac025
Radjenovic, A. (2025). Analysis of the New EU Pact on Migration and Asylum (Issue February). www.euromedrights.org
Ramadhani, H. N. F., Viani Puspita Sari, & Fuad Azmi. (2022). European Union Cross-Border Refugees Securitization toward Freedom of Movement Regime 2015-2020. Jurnal Global & Strategis, 16(2), 217–238. https://doi.org/10.20473/JGS.16.2.2022.217-238
Saragih, H. M., & Nababan, R. S. (2021). Kebijakan Jerman atas Pemberian Suaka Terhadap Pengungsi Asal Suriah Tahun 2015-2016. Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 5(1), 337–358. https://doi.org/10.47313/jkik.v5i1.1392
Sugito, S. (2021). Eropanisasi Kebijakan Imigrasi Dan Politisasi Keamanan Imigran Di Negara-Negara Visegrad. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 6(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v6n1.3
UNHCR. (2025). Refugee Data Finder. https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download?data_finder%5BdataGroup%5D=displacement&data_finder%5Bdataset%5D=population&data_finder%5BdisplayType%5D=totals&data_finder%5BpopulationType%5D%5B%5D=REF&data_finder%5BpopulationType%5D%5B%5D=ASY&data_find
USA for UNHCR. (2025). Ukraine Refugee Crisis: Aid, Statistics and News . https://www.unrefugees.org/emergencies/ukraine/
yulia hartati, anna. (2016). Immigration Policy in the European Union: Opportunities, Challenges and Dilemmas | Hartati | Proceeding Of The International Seminar and Conference on Global Issues. 1–8. https://www.publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/index.php/ISC/article/view/1679