Pengaruh Harga Diri terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri Mahasiswa Aktif Strata Satu Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Manado Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025
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Published
Oct 5, 2025
Abstract
Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional Badan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Republik Indonesia shows that all suicides in Indonesia throughout the year have continued to increase by 60% in the last five years. North Sulawesi is the fourth province with the highest crude suicide attempt rate base on The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-esteem on suicidal ideation of active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology Universitas Negeri Manado academic year 2024/2025. The research design was quantitative with a total research sample of 308 active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Manado, aged 15 to 29 years old who were determined using incidental sampling techniques. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires consisting of self-esteem and suicidal ideation scales which were then analyzed with the help of SPSS. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that if self-esteem is fixed, it will increase suicidal ideation by 41.895 units. Meanwhile, if self-esteem increases by one unit, there will be a decrease in suicidal ideation by 0.202. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 so it was proven that self-esteem had a significant effect on suicidal ideation. The ability of self-esteem to explain variations in suicidal ideation is 23.9%. The results of this study prove the effect of self-esteem on suicidal ideation of active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Manado academic year 2024/2025.
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How to Cite
Manoa, D. G. D., Mandang, J. H. and Kapahang, G. L. (2025) “Pengaruh Harga Diri terhadap Ide Bunuh Diri Mahasiswa Aktif Strata Satu Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Manado Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(1), pp. 1-13. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1848.
References
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Fitriani, E., Purba, F. D., Salsabila, S. P., Danasasmita, F. S., Afriandi, I., Tarigan, R., Ichsan, A., & Pandia, V. (2022). Psychometric properties of the suicidal ideation scale in the Indoensian language. Journal of Prymary Care & Community Health, 13, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221143716
Jang, J. M., Park, J. I., Oh, K. Y., Lee, K. H., Kim, M. S., Yoon, M. S, Ko, S. H., Cho, H. C., & Chung, Y. C. (2014). Predictors of suicidal idetion in community sample: role of anger, self esteem and depression. Psychiatry Research, 216, 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.054
Joiner, Jr., T. E. (2005). Why People Die by Suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kim, H. Y. (2013). Statistical note for clinical researches: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative Desntistry & Endodontics. http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
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Liang, J., Kolves, K., Lew, B., de Leo, D., Yuan, L., Abu Talib, M., & Jian, C. (2020). Coping strategies and suicidality: a cross-sectional study form china. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(129). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00129
Minchinton, J. (1993). Maximum Self-Etseem: the Hand Book for Reclaiming Your Sense of Self-Worth. United States: Arnford House Publishers.
Mortier, P., Auerbach, R. P., Alonso, J., Bantjes, J., Benjet, C., Cuijpers, P., Ebert, D. D., Green, J. G., Hasking, P., Nock, M. K., O’Neil, S., Pinder-Amaker, S., Sampson, N. A., Vilagut, G., Zaslavsky, A. M., Bruffaerts, R., & Kessler, R. C. (2018). Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first-year college students: results from the WMH-ICS Project. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(4), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.018
Nkwuda, F. C. N., Ifeagwazi, C. M., Nwonyi, S. K., Oginyi, R. C. (2020). Suicidal ideation among undergraduates students: academic and selfe-esteem as predictive factors. Nigerian Journall of Psychological Research, 16(1). https://njpsyresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Volume-16-Number-1-8.pdf
Olubukola, A. (2020). Influence of depression and self-esteem on suicidal ideation among university students. Advances in Social Seciences Research Journal, 7(4), 318-325. 10.14738/assrj.74.8107.
Ong, E. & Thompson, C. (2018). The importence of coping and emotion regulation in the occurrence of suicidal bahevior. Mental and Physical Health, 122(4), 1192-1210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118781855
Overholser, J. C., Adams, D. M., Lenhert, K.L., BrinkMan, D. C. (1995). Self-esteem deficits and suicidal tendencies among adolescents. Journal of the American Afdemy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(7), 919-928. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199507000-00016
Pratiwi, J. & Undarwati, A. (2014). Suicide ideation pada remaja di kota Semarang. Developmental and Clinical Psychology, 3(1). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/dcp/article/view/4445
Romeo, T. (2024, Oktober 19). Lagi, terjadi aksi bunuh diri seorang lelaki lompat dari jembatan interchange ringroad Manado. New Posko Manado TV. https://newposkomanado.tv/2024/10/19/lagi-terjadi-aksi-bunuh-diri-seorang-lelaki-lompat-dari-jembatan-interchange-ringroad-manado/
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rudd, M. D. (1989). The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19(2), 173-183. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1989.tb01031.x
Shagufta, S. (2021). Self-esteem and suicidal ideation in pakistani undergraduates. Psychologia. Avances de la Disciplina, 16(1) 13-21. https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.5423
Soto-Sanz, V., Piqueras, J. A., Rodríguez-Marín, J., Péréz-Vázquez, M. T., Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Castellvi, P., Miranda-Mendizábal, A., Parés-Badell, O., Almenaram J., Blanco, M. J., Cebriá, A., Gabilondo, A., Gill, M., Roca, M., Lagares, C., & Alonso, J. (2019). Self-esteem and suicidal behaviour in youth: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psicothema, 31(3), 246-254. 10.7334/psicothema2018.339
Sudirman, R. W. (2024, Maret 14). 5 provinsi dengan angka bunuh diri paling tinggi. IDN Times. https://www-idntimes-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.idntimes.com/health/fitness/amp/rifki-wuda-sudirman/provinsi-dengan-angka-bunuh-diri-paling-tinggi?amp_gsa=1&_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17349308437559&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.coms
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta Bandung
Sutarya, K., Riza, W. L., & Aisha, D. (2024) Sebuah pemikiran bunuh diri pada mahasiswa: dapatkah harga diri dan dukungan sosial memprediksi?. Jurnal Psikologi dan Konseling West Science, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.58812/jpkws.v2i04.1553
Tan Dat, N., Mitsui, N., Asakura, S., Fujii, Y., Toyoshima, K., & Kusumi, I. (2023). Relationship betwaeen self-esteem and suicidal ideation before and during covid-19 in non-clinical sample: mediating effects of psychological distress and hopelessness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1240715
TBNews. (2016, Maret 10). Diduga masalah asmara, mahasiswa ini nekat gantung diri. Tribrata News. https://tribratanews.sulut.polri.go.id/diduga-masalah-asmara-mahasiswa-ini-nekat-gantung-diri/
Teisman, T., Joiner, T. E., Robison, M., & Brailovskaia, J. (2024). Self-burdensomeness, self-esteem and suicidal ideation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 48, 398-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10477-x
Thompson, A. H. (2010). The suicidal process and self-esteem. Crisisi, 31(6), 311-316.
Utomo, A. A. & Rahmasari, D. (2024). Gambaran hopelessness pada mahasiswa yang memiliki ide bunuh diri. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 11(2), 867-879. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v11n2.p865-879
Wahjusaputri, S. & Purwanto, A. (2022). Statistika Pendidikan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Bintang Semesta Media.
Wirawan, N. A. (2024, Oktober 25). Angka kasus bunuh diri di Indonesia meningkat 60% dalam 5 tahun. Goodstats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/angka-kasus-bunuh-diri-di-indonesia-meningkat-60-dalam-5-tahun-terakhir-2FzH6
Word Health Organization. (2025, Maret 25). Suicide. World Health Oraganization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
Fitri, A., Rahim, R., Nurhayati, Azis, Pagiling, S. L., Natsir, I., Munfarikhatin, A., Simanjuntak, D. N., Hutagaol, K., & Anugrah, N. E. (2023). Dasar-Dasar Statistika untuk Penelitian. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis
Fitriani, E., Purba, F. D., Salsabila, S. P., Danasasmita, F. S., Afriandi, I., Tarigan, R., Ichsan, A., & Pandia, V. (2022). Psychometric properties of the suicidal ideation scale in the Indoensian language. Journal of Prymary Care & Community Health, 13, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221143716
Jang, J. M., Park, J. I., Oh, K. Y., Lee, K. H., Kim, M. S., Yoon, M. S, Ko, S. H., Cho, H. C., & Chung, Y. C. (2014). Predictors of suicidal idetion in community sample: role of anger, self esteem and depression. Psychiatry Research, 216, 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.054
Joiner, Jr., T. E. (2005). Why People Die by Suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kim, H. Y. (2013). Statistical note for clinical researches: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restorative Desntistry & Endodontics. http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.1.52
Kumase, R. N. L., Solang, D. J., & Mandang, J. H. (2024). Hubungan self-esteem dengan perilaku schadenfreude pada mahasiswa prodi ilmu kesehatan masyarakat fik-km unima. Jurnal Baku Beking Pande (B2P), 1(3), 29-38. https://ejurnal.unima.ac.id/index.php/b2p/article/view/10600/5598
Liang, J., Kolves, K., Lew, B., de Leo, D., Yuan, L., Abu Talib, M., & Jian, C. (2020). Coping strategies and suicidality: a cross-sectional study form china. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(129). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00129
Minchinton, J. (1993). Maximum Self-Etseem: the Hand Book for Reclaiming Your Sense of Self-Worth. United States: Arnford House Publishers.
Mortier, P., Auerbach, R. P., Alonso, J., Bantjes, J., Benjet, C., Cuijpers, P., Ebert, D. D., Green, J. G., Hasking, P., Nock, M. K., O’Neil, S., Pinder-Amaker, S., Sampson, N. A., Vilagut, G., Zaslavsky, A. M., Bruffaerts, R., & Kessler, R. C. (2018). Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first-year college students: results from the WMH-ICS Project. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(4), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.018
Nkwuda, F. C. N., Ifeagwazi, C. M., Nwonyi, S. K., Oginyi, R. C. (2020). Suicidal ideation among undergraduates students: academic and selfe-esteem as predictive factors. Nigerian Journall of Psychological Research, 16(1). https://njpsyresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Volume-16-Number-1-8.pdf
Olubukola, A. (2020). Influence of depression and self-esteem on suicidal ideation among university students. Advances in Social Seciences Research Journal, 7(4), 318-325. 10.14738/assrj.74.8107.
Ong, E. & Thompson, C. (2018). The importence of coping and emotion regulation in the occurrence of suicidal bahevior. Mental and Physical Health, 122(4), 1192-1210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118781855
Overholser, J. C., Adams, D. M., Lenhert, K.L., BrinkMan, D. C. (1995). Self-esteem deficits and suicidal tendencies among adolescents. Journal of the American Afdemy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(7), 919-928. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199507000-00016
Pratiwi, J. & Undarwati, A. (2014). Suicide ideation pada remaja di kota Semarang. Developmental and Clinical Psychology, 3(1). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/dcp/article/view/4445
Romeo, T. (2024, Oktober 19). Lagi, terjadi aksi bunuh diri seorang lelaki lompat dari jembatan interchange ringroad Manado. New Posko Manado TV. https://newposkomanado.tv/2024/10/19/lagi-terjadi-aksi-bunuh-diri-seorang-lelaki-lompat-dari-jembatan-interchange-ringroad-manado/
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rudd, M. D. (1989). The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19(2), 173-183. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1989.tb01031.x
Shagufta, S. (2021). Self-esteem and suicidal ideation in pakistani undergraduates. Psychologia. Avances de la Disciplina, 16(1) 13-21. https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.5423
Soto-Sanz, V., Piqueras, J. A., Rodríguez-Marín, J., Péréz-Vázquez, M. T., Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Castellvi, P., Miranda-Mendizábal, A., Parés-Badell, O., Almenaram J., Blanco, M. J., Cebriá, A., Gabilondo, A., Gill, M., Roca, M., Lagares, C., & Alonso, J. (2019). Self-esteem and suicidal behaviour in youth: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psicothema, 31(3), 246-254. 10.7334/psicothema2018.339
Sudirman, R. W. (2024, Maret 14). 5 provinsi dengan angka bunuh diri paling tinggi. IDN Times. https://www-idntimes-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.idntimes.com/health/fitness/amp/rifki-wuda-sudirman/provinsi-dengan-angka-bunuh-diri-paling-tinggi?amp_gsa=1&_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17349308437559&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.coms
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta Bandung
Sutarya, K., Riza, W. L., & Aisha, D. (2024) Sebuah pemikiran bunuh diri pada mahasiswa: dapatkah harga diri dan dukungan sosial memprediksi?. Jurnal Psikologi dan Konseling West Science, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.58812/jpkws.v2i04.1553
Tan Dat, N., Mitsui, N., Asakura, S., Fujii, Y., Toyoshima, K., & Kusumi, I. (2023). Relationship betwaeen self-esteem and suicidal ideation before and during covid-19 in non-clinical sample: mediating effects of psychological distress and hopelessness. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1240715
TBNews. (2016, Maret 10). Diduga masalah asmara, mahasiswa ini nekat gantung diri. Tribrata News. https://tribratanews.sulut.polri.go.id/diduga-masalah-asmara-mahasiswa-ini-nekat-gantung-diri/
Teisman, T., Joiner, T. E., Robison, M., & Brailovskaia, J. (2024). Self-burdensomeness, self-esteem and suicidal ideation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 48, 398-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-024-10477-x
Thompson, A. H. (2010). The suicidal process and self-esteem. Crisisi, 31(6), 311-316.
Utomo, A. A. & Rahmasari, D. (2024). Gambaran hopelessness pada mahasiswa yang memiliki ide bunuh diri. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 11(2), 867-879. https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v11n2.p865-879
Wahjusaputri, S. & Purwanto, A. (2022). Statistika Pendidikan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Bintang Semesta Media.
Wirawan, N. A. (2024, Oktober 25). Angka kasus bunuh diri di Indonesia meningkat 60% dalam 5 tahun. Goodstats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/angka-kasus-bunuh-diri-di-indonesia-meningkat-60-dalam-5-tahun-terakhir-2FzH6
Word Health Organization. (2025, Maret 25). Suicide. World Health Oraganization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide