Dampak Transformational Safety Leadership dan Safety Culture terhadap Safety Behavior Melalui Safety Motivation Awak Kapal pada PT. Pelayaran Karana Line Cabang Pulau Batam
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Published
Nov 13, 2025
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of transformational leadership and culture on safety behavior through the motivation of crew members at PT. Pelayaran Karana Line branch in Pulau Batam. Using a quantitative research method, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the crew members. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership and organizational culture have a positive and significant impact on safety behavior, mediated by the motivation of the crew. These findings provide practical implications for the company's management in enhancing workplace safety onboard ships.
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How to Cite
Ramadhan, F. A., Setyawati, A., Pahala, Y., Pahrudin, C. and Thamrin, M. (2025) “Dampak Transformational Safety Leadership dan Safety Culture terhadap Safety Behavior Melalui Safety Motivation Awak Kapal pada PT. Pelayaran Karana Line Cabang Pulau Batam”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(1), pp. 531-544. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v8i1.1911.
References
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Nævestad, T-O, Laiou, A., Phillips, R. O., Bjørnskau, T., & Yannis, G. (2019). Safety culture among private and professional drivers in norway and greece: Examining the influence of national road safety culture. Safety, 5(20), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety5020020.
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RAHADI, D. R. (2023). Pengatar Partial Least Square Strctural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) (Wijonarko, Ed.; Vol. 1). CV. LENTERA ILMU MADANI.
Schopf, A. K., Stouten, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2021). The role of leadership in air traffic safety employees’ safety behavior. Safety Science, 135, 105118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105118.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R &D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Turan, O., Kurt, R. E., Marengo, C. R., Navas De Maya, B., & Okunribido, O. (2020). Safety Challenges at Sea: Data and Evidence. www.lrfoundation.org.uk
Widodo. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Populer dan Praktis, Cetakan Ketiga. Depok: Rajawali Press.
Yuliandi, C. D., & Ahman, E. (2019). PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN (BIB) LEMBANG. Manajerial, 18(2), 98–109. http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/manajerial/
Zhang, J., Zhai, H., Meng, X., Wang, W., & Zhou, L. (2020). Influence of social safety capital on safety citizenship behavior: The mediation of autonomous safety motivation. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030866.
Cahyasusila, A. B., & Hanief, M. P. B. (2022). ANALISIS FAKTOR MANUSIA PADA KECELAKAAN KAPAL DI WILAYAH INDONESIA. Education and Development, 10(2), 385–389. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/562654-analisis-faktor-manusia-pada-kecelakaan-dc206b98.pdf
Curcuruto, M., Conchie, S. M., & Griffin, M. A. (2019). Safety citizenship behavior (SCB) in the workplace: A stable construct? Analysis of psychometric invariance across four European countries. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 129, 190-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.05.023.
Dewi, D. N. A. R., & Repi, A. A. (2022). Safety Behavior of Workers in the New Normal Period. 11(2), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia
Ekong, A. E., Ugbebor, J. N., & Brown, B. K. (2021). Influence of safety culture on employee safety motivation and error behaviour in Selected Petroleum Industries in Niger-Delta. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 15:4, 49-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2021/v15i430390.
Faizah, A., Rumengan, J., Nurhatisyah, Yanti, S., & Dewi, N. P. (2020). Influence of servant leadership, organizational safety culture and work environment on organizational citizenship behavior in application of patient safety with affective organizational commitment. IAIC International Conferences, 3(2), 140-150.
Guo, M., Liu, S., Chu, F., Ye, L., & Zhang, Q. (2019). Supervisory and coworker support for safety: Buffers between job insecurity and safety performance of high-speed railway drivers in China. Safety Science, 117, 290–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.04.017
Hasanspahić, N., Frančić, V., Vujičić, S., & Biočić, T. (2023). Reporting Culture - A Prerequisite for Safety in Shipping. Časopis Pomorskog Fakulteta Kotor - Journal of Maritime Sciences, 24(2), 91–112. https://doi.org/10.56080/jms231107
Hendrawan, A. (2020). PROGRAM KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI ATAS KAPAL. Jurnal Sains Teknologi Transportasi Maritim, 2(1),1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348696005_Program_Kesehatan_Dan_Keselamatan_Kerja_Di_Atas_Kapal_Andi_Hendrawan
Hesgrove, B., Zebrak, K., Yount, N., Sorra, J., & Ginsberg, C. (2024). Associations between patient safety culture and workplace safety culture in hospital settings. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10984-3
Ji, L., Liu, W., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Research on the Tournament Incentive Mechanism of the Safety Behavior for Construction Workers: Considering Multiple Heterogeneity. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.796295
Junaidi. (2021). APLIKASI AMOS dan STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM). unhaspress
Kalteh, H. O., Salesi, M., & Mokarami, H. (2022). The mediator role of safety motivation and knowledge between safety culture and safety performance: The results of a sociotechnical and macroergonomics approach. Work IOS Press, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-205085.
Li, M., Zhai, H., Zhang, J., & Meng, X. (2020). Research on the relationship between safety leadership, safety attitude and safety citizenship behavior of railway employees. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1864. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061864
Liu, Q., Xu, N., Jiang, H., Wang, S., Wang, W., & Wang, J. (2020). Psychological driving mechanismof safety citizenship behaviors of construction workers: Application of the theory of planned behavior and norm activation model. J. Constr. Eng. Manag, 146, 04020027.
Lyubykh, Z., Gulseren, D., Turner, N., Barling, J., & Seifert, M. (2022). Shared transformational leadership and safety behaviours of employees, leaders, and teams: A multilevel investigation. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 95(2), 431–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12381
Meilin, A. (2021). MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA STRADA PRESS.
Meng, X., & Chan, A. H. S. (2020). Demographic influences on safety consciousness and safety citizenship behavior of construction workers. Safety Science, 129(104835), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104835
Nabi, M. A., El-Adaway, I. H., & Dagli, C. (2020). A system dynamics model for construction safety behavior. Procedia Computer Science, 168, 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.02.254
Nævestad, T-O, Laiou, A., Phillips, R. O., Bjørnskau, T., & Yannis, G. (2019). Safety culture among private and professional drivers in norway and greece: Examining the influence of national road safety culture. Safety, 5(20), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety5020020.
Nugraha, A. S., Marcelino, R., Thamrin, M., & Sugiyanto. (2022). Effort Enchancement Quality Service Ship Agency In frame Increase Customer Satisfication atthe Agency Company PT. Tama Anugerah Mandiri 2022. Global Research on Sustainable Transport & Logistics, 5, 400–409. https://proceedings.itltrisakti.ac.id/index.php/altr
RAHADI, D. R. (2023). Pengatar Partial Least Square Strctural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) (Wijonarko, Ed.; Vol. 1). CV. LENTERA ILMU MADANI.
Schopf, A. K., Stouten, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2021). The role of leadership in air traffic safety employees’ safety behavior. Safety Science, 135, 105118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105118.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R &D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Turan, O., Kurt, R. E., Marengo, C. R., Navas De Maya, B., & Okunribido, O. (2020). Safety Challenges at Sea: Data and Evidence. www.lrfoundation.org.uk
Widodo. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Populer dan Praktis, Cetakan Ketiga. Depok: Rajawali Press.
Yuliandi, C. D., & Ahman, E. (2019). PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN (BIB) LEMBANG. Manajerial, 18(2), 98–109. http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/manajerial/
Zhang, J., Zhai, H., Meng, X., Wang, W., & Zhou, L. (2020). Influence of social safety capital on safety citizenship behavior: The mediation of autonomous safety motivation. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030866.