Evaluasi Kualitas E-Voting Berbasis Kriptografi Terdistribusi Berdasarkan Standar ISO/IEC 25010

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Ahmad Fauzi Akbar
Amelia Makmur
Alfa Ryano Yohannis

Abstract

As an antithesis to the implementation of electronic voting systems based on expensive server infrastructure, this research offers a novelty in the form of pure client-side cryptography to guarantee data security in a zero-cost environment. This study evaluates the quality and acceptance of a zero-cost serverless e-voting system secured by distributed cryptography. The assessment utilized Black Box testing, ISO/IEC 25010 quality standards, and a modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) integrating Trust as the primary antecedent. Built on a serverless architecture (Google Apps Script), the system uses client-side AES-256 and SHA-256 encryption algorithms. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was applied. Quantitative data from 100 students at SMKN 7 Tangerang Regency, selected through rigorous criteria, was triangulated with qualitative IT administrator interviews. Functional testing showed a 100% success rate. The ISO/IEC 25010 evaluation categorized the system as "Highly Feasible", scoring 88.1% in Functional Suitability, 88.4% in Usability, and 87.4% in Security. PLS-SEM inferential analysis proved that perceived security significantly mediates user Trust (T-Statistics: 7.518). Interestingly, an anomaly was found where Perceived Usefulness was overwhelmingly driven by interface practicality rather than trust. This study proves that high-level data protection can be achieved without dependence on large infrastructure budgets

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Akbar, A. F., Makmur, A. and Yohannis, A. R. (2026) “Evaluasi Kualitas E-Voting Berbasis Kriptografi Terdistribusi Berdasarkan Standar ISO/IEC 25010”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(3), pp. 1846-1858. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2095.

References

Amrulloh, F. N., & Asriningtias, Y. (2023). Implementation of AES-256 Algorithm in Android-Based E-Voting Data Security. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(9), 7757–7766. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4543
Bernad Jumadi Dehotman Sitompul, N. J. T. A. (2024). Security Enhancements Of Authentication Data On E-Voting By Using Luc Algorithm. https://doi.org/10.35793/jti.v19i3.56979
Diny Hermawati, F., & Tahir, M. (2023). Keamanan E-Voting Di Indonesia Melalui Pemanfaatan Kriptografi Pada Sistem AES (Advance Encryption Standard). In Jaya Abadi Amroin (Vol. 2, Number 2). Pendidikan Informatika. https://doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v2i2.1625
Frendiana, V., & Tadjuddin Shafi, A. (2023). Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Secure Lab Pada Ruangan Laboratorium Telekomunikasi Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Desain Komunikasi Visual, 8(2), 2023. https://doi.org/10.55732/jikdiskomvis.v8i2.926
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hermawan, E., Tricahyono, D., & Witjara, E. (2025). An Analysis of E-Voting Adoption Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in the Simultaneous Village Head Elections in Sleman Regency). Blantika: Multidisciplinary Jornal, 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.57096/blantika.v3i9.406
Ifani, A. Z., S.Intam, R. N. J., Syair, A. I., & Husnawati, H. (2025). Application of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm in E-Commerce Login System for User Data Security. Journal of System and Computer Engineering (JSCE), 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61628/jsce.v6i1.1511
Isa, A., Koniyo, M. H., Padiku, I. R., & Teknik, J. (2025). Evaluasi Penerimaan Sistem Informasi E-Voting Menggunakan Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Gorontalo. 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37031/diffusion.v5i1.27061
Megawaty, D. A., Setiawansyah, S., Alita, D., & Dewi, P. S. (2021). Teknologi dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan komite sekolah untuk meningkatkan transparansi keuangan. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 4(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.4.2.95-104
Mumu, J., Tanujaya, B., Charitas, R., & Prahmana, I. (2022). Likert Scale in Social Sciences Research: Problems and Difficulties. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 16(4), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2022/7
Nurhuda, N., #2, D., & #3, W. (2021). Implementation of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Determining Priority of Software Assessment in West Java Provincial Government Based on ISO/IEC 25010 (Case Study: Sapawarga Application). Journal on Computing, 6(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.34818/indojc.2021.6.1.525
Permana, A., Tatang Suryadi, U., Zezen Zaenal Abidin, A., Murdianingsih, Y., & Faizal, M. (2025). Optimalisasi Sistem Pemilu Melalui Implementasi E-Voting Berbasis Blockchain Dengan Keamanan Kriptografi AES-128. In STMIK Subang (Vol. 18, Number 2). https://doi.org/10.47561/jtik.v18i2.343
Potalangi, J. F., Kartikasari, D. P., & Shaffan, N. H. (2025). Implementasi Jaringan Permissioned Blockchain pada Sistem E-Voting Pemilwa untuk Menjamin Autentikasi Pemilih dan Integritas Data (Vol. 9, Number 4). https://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/j-ptiik/article/view/14708
Rachmat Mubbaraq, F. , R. , N. , & M. H. F. (2024). ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E-VOTING PEMIRA UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO: PERLUASAN TECNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL DENGAN TRUST IN INTERNET SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR. AnoaTIK: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komputer, 2, 94–100. https://doi.org/10.33772/anoatik.v2i2.72
Rahmah, S. A., & Elyas, A. H. (2024). EFEKTIVITAS CLOUD COMPUTING DALAM PENYIMPANAN DATA BERBASIS SEKOLAH. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.46576/djtechno
Restu Aji, S., & Trisari Harsanti Putri, W. (2023). Implementasi Teknologi Blockchain dalam Aplikasi E-Voting Berbasis Mobile. Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v14i2.16682
Setiaji, A., Sutabri, T., Muhammad, K., & Hidayat, W. (2023). Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Voting Untuk Pemilihan RT/RW Menggunakan Metode Waterfall di Lingkungan Masyarakat Daerah Macan Lindungan Bukit. In Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Komputer (Vol. 4, Number 4). https://doi.org/10.47747/jurnalnik.v4i4.1484
Soleh, M. N. Z. (2024). Kriptografi Homomorfik dalam Anonimisasi Data untuk Pengolahan Data pada Sistem E-Voting. Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika, 15(2), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmasif.15.2.66317
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D – MPKK (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.