CIPP Model Analysis for Evaluation of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program Policy: A Case Study of Hunuth/Durian Patah Village, Ambon City
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Published
Jun 13, 2026
Abstract
This study evaluates the acceleration of stunting reduction in Hunuth Village, Ambon City, using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) to identify success factors. A qualitative case study method was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Results indicate a dramatic decline in stunting prevalence from 21.80% in 2021 to 1.9% in 2024, significantly surpassing the 14% national target. This achievement is driven by visionary village leadership and the strategic prioritization of Village Funds for health and sanitation infrastructure. Implementation successfully integrated specific interventions, such as nutrition monitoring, with sensitive interventions like the Healthy Kitchen to Overcome Stunting program and improved waste management. High community participation and empowered health cadres were essential to this progress. While challenges regarding data recording accuracy and consistent household parenting practices remain, Hunuth Village serves as a premier model for institutionalizing stunting mitigation through effective village-level governance and cross-sectoral collaboration.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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How to Cite
Mewal, H. and Mayasari, I. (2026) “CIPP Model Analysis for Evaluation of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program Policy: A Case Study of Hunuth/Durian Patah Village, Ambon City”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(4), pp. 2167-2181. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v8i4.2148.
References
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Alfaqeeh, M., Zakiyah, N., Postma, M. J., & Suwantika, A. A. (2025). Setting priorities for healthcare interventions in Indonesia: a comprehensive conceptual framework. International Journal for Equity in Health, 24(1), 327.
Anggreani, R. D., Margawati, A., & Nurjazuli, N. (2021). Evaluasi Penanganan Stunting Melalui Dana Desa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Metode Sistematik Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 14(2), 139-151.
Apriliani, A. (2025). Utilization of primary healthcare services and stunting among children aged 0–59 months in Indonesia: a national cross-sectional study. Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, 7(1), 404-414.
Atnafu, A., Wolde, M., & Dagnew, A. B. (2021). Determinants of stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Ethiopia: Further analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. PLoS ONE, 16(3), e0248424.
Attamimi, H., Lestari, Y., Kesuma, E., & Anggraini, Y. (2025). Evaluation of the Implementation of the Stunting Prevention and Handling Program in Labuhan Bajo Village, Sumbawa Regency. International Journal of Health Science, 5(2), 334–344.
Aulia, H., Ap, M., Damaya, T., Andini, A., Ng, A., Marini, M., Abao, A., & Santri, S. (2025). Evaluasi Program "˜Inigenting' Generasi Berencana (Genre) untuk menurunkan stunting di Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi, 14(1), 01-12.
Barela, E. (2007). Ulasan Buku: Analisis Studi Kasus Multipel, oleh Robert E. Stake. New York: Guilford Press, American.
Bhutta, Z. A., Das, J. K., Rizvi, A., Gaffey, M. F., Walker, N., Horton, S., ... & Black, R. E. (2013). Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost? The lancet, 382(9890), 452-477.
Bhutta, Z., Akseer, N., Keats, E., Vaivada, T., Baker, S., Horton, S., Katz, J., Menon, P., Piwoz, E., Shekar, M., Victora, C., & Black, R. (2020). How countries can reduce child stunting at scale: lessons from exemplar countries. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112, 894S - 904S.
Budu, M. R. M. (2025). Characterizing the link between stunting and metabolic syndrome in developing nations. Cellular Signalling, 112193.
Dewey, K. G., & Begum, K. (2011). Long‐term consequences of stunting in early life. Maternal & child nutrition, 7, 5-18.
Diarra, A. S., Diarra, B., Diarra, B., Abou Coulibaly, C., Sangho, F., Dolo, H., ... & Togo, Y. (2026). Towards Universal Health Coverage in Mali: The Pivotal Role and Limitations of Community Health Workers in the Fight Against Malnutrition 2010-2024. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), 11(3).
Ginn, G. M., & Munn, S. L. (2019). Wawancara: Menguasai Seni Wawancara Penelitian Kualitatif, Edisi Ketiga, oleh Svend Brinkmann dan Steinar Kvale. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2015. 405 halaman, $60.00 (edisi paperback). New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 31(2), 67–69.
Habte, D., Melaku, Y. A., & Tariku, A. (2019). Factors associated with stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Ethiopia: Evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1), 1-12
Headey, D., Hoddinott, J., & Park, S. (2016). Drivers of nutritional change in four South Asian countries: a dynamic observational analysis. Maternal & child nutrition, 12, 210-218.
Heidkamp, R. A., Piwoz, E., Gillespie, S., Keats, E. C., D'Alimonte, M. R., Menon, P., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2021). Mobilising evidence, data, and resources to achieve global maternal and child undernutrition targets and the Sustainable Development Goals: an agenda for action. The Lancet, 397(10282), 1400-1418.
Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2020). Teori Pasca-Fungsionalis tentang Tata Kelola Multilevel. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 22(4), 820–826.
Indra, J., & Khoirunurrofik, K. (2022). Understanding the role of village fund and administrative capacity in stunting reduction: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. PloS one, 17(1), e0262743.
Islam, M. S., Zafar Ullah, A. N., Mainali, S., Imam, M. A., & Hasan, M. I. (2020). Determinants of stunting during the first 1,000 days of life in Bangladesh: A review. Food science & nutrition, 8(9), 4685-4695.
Jones, K. D. (2022). The impact of corruption on stunting in Nigeria. Journal of Development Studies, 58(3), 542-558.
Jung, D. R., & Vendrametto, O. (2025). Agroforestry for food security and public health: a comprehensive review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(4), 645.
Kiosia, A., Dagbasi, A., Berkley, J. A., Wilding, J. P., Prendergast, A.J. Li, J. V., ... & Frost, G. (2024). The double burden of malnutrition in individuals: Identifying key challenges and re‐thinking research focus. Nutrition bulletin, 49(2), 132-145.
Larasati, K., Budiono, I., Woro, O., & Handayani, K. (2025). Evaluasi Program Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(1), 581–590.
Lestari, F., et al. (2020). Data Quality Challenges in Indonesian Healthcare. Journal of Health Informatics, 12(2), 123-135.
Lipsky, M. (2016). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. Russell Sage Foundation.
Markus, P. (2019). Analisis Permasalahan, Isu Strategis dan Kebijakan Pembangunan SDGs Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Desain Penelitian Kualitatif: Pendekatan Interaktif. SAGE Publications. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Panduan Metode. SAGE
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Panduan Metode. SAGE.
Millward, D. J. (2017). Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children. Nutrition research reviews, 30(1), 50-72.
Muhamad, Z., Mahmudiono, T., Abihail, C. T., Sahila, N., Wangi, M. P., Suyanto, B., & Binti Abdullah, N. A. (2023). Preliminary study: the effectiveness of nutrition education intervention targeting Short-Statured pregnant women to prevent gestational stunting. Nutrients, 15(19), 4305.
Nursalam, N., Neolaka, M. N., Djani, W., & Toda, H. (2021). Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Modal Sosial Di Desa Besmarak Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang. Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(02), 100-106.
Permatasari, M. A., & Eprilianto, D. F. (2023). Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mencapai Zero Stunting Di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya. Publika, 2637-2650.
Puspitasari, Y. D., Indarwati, R., Wahyuni, S. D., & Suraya, A. S. (2025). Community and family-based intervention strategies to prevent stunting: A systematic review. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 13(2), 286-298.
Rahayu, I., Musthofa, S. B., & Kartini, A. (2023). Evaluation of the Stunting Program at the Margototo Health Center, Lampung East District. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5788-5797.
Sabatier, P. A., & Mazmanian, D. A. (1979). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy studies journal, 8(4), 538-560
Saputra, T., Zuhdi, S., Aguswan, A., Affrian, R., Eka, E., Sufi, W., & Harahap, J. R. (2023). Bibliometric Studies and Public Administration Research Potential on Stunting Problems. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 6(2), 197-211.
Setianingsih, T., & Hussain, N. (2023). Analysis of the completeness of specific nutritional interventions as an effort to prevent stunting: an observational study. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry, 35(3), 237-246.
Siboro, V. A., Rochadi, K., Sinaga, J., Manurung, K., & Bancin, D. (2025). The Relationship of Knowledge, Parenting Patterns, Feeding, and Environmental Sanitation to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddler Ages 24-59 Months in the Working Area of the Buhit Puskesmas, Samosir District, 2025. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 2107-2117.
Sideropoulos, V., Draper, A., Munoz-Chereau, B., Ang, L., & Dockrell, J. E. (2025). Childhood stunting and cognitive development: a meta-analysis. Journal of Global Health, 15, 04257.
Sitohang, D. and Lestari, M. (2024). Analisis Normatif Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. CENDEKIA, 1(12), 848-856.
Smith, L. C., Ruel, M. T., & Haddad, L. (2020). Reducing children under nutrition: Past drivers and priorities for the post-MDG era. World Development, 126, 104745.
Soliman, A., De Sanctis, V., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., Hamed, N., & Soliman, N. (2021). Early and long-term consequences of nutritional stunting: From childhood to adulthood. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 92(1), e2021168.
Stufflebeam, D. L., & Zhang, G. (2017). The CIPP evaluation model: How to evaluate improvement and accountability. Guilford Publications.
Sufri, S., Iskandar, I., Nurhasanah, N., Bakri, S., Jannah, M., Rajuddin, R., ... & Lassa, J. A. (2024). Implementation outcomes of convergence action policy to accelerate stunting reduction in Pidie district, Aceh province, Indonesia: a qualitative study. BMJ open, 14(11), e087432.
Suharsih, S. and Rahayu, A. (2023). Relationship between budget policy, fiscal capacity and stunting prevalence in indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Economics, 5(7), 187-198.
Sujatmiko, E. (2025). Urgency of evaluation of stunting handling programs and activities. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 6(1), 51-66.
Sukanti, S., & Faidati, N. (2021). Collaborative governance dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Caraka Prabu, 5(1), 51-64.
Syafrawati, S., Lipoeto, N. I., Masrul, M., Novianti, N., Gusnedi, G., Susilowati, A., ... & Umar, H. B. (2023). Factors driving and inhibiting stunting reduction acceleration programs at district level: A qualitative study in West Sumatra. Plos One, 18(3), e0283739.
Syahrinullah, S. (2024). Strengthening strategy village performance management in effort reducing stunting through multistakeholder involvement in the village. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(04), 380-388.
Syitra, S. M. L. P., Tiara, A., & Tarigan, A. A. (2025). Effectiveness of Community-Based Nutrition Interventions in Preventing Stunting and Malnutrition in Toddlers: A Literature Review. International Journal of Health Science, 5(2), 78-88.
Alfaqeeh, M., Zakiyah, N., Postma, M. J., & Suwantika, A. A. (2025). Setting priorities for healthcare interventions in Indonesia: a comprehensive conceptual framework. International Journal for Equity in Health, 24(1), 327.
Anggreani, R. D., Margawati, A., & Nurjazuli, N. (2021). Evaluasi Penanganan Stunting Melalui Dana Desa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Metode Sistematik Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 14(2), 139-151.
Apriliani, A. (2025). Utilization of primary healthcare services and stunting among children aged 0–59 months in Indonesia: a national cross-sectional study. Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, 7(1), 404-414.
Atnafu, A., Wolde, M., & Dagnew, A. B. (2021). Determinants of stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Ethiopia: Further analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. PLoS ONE, 16(3), e0248424.
Attamimi, H., Lestari, Y., Kesuma, E., & Anggraini, Y. (2025). Evaluation of the Implementation of the Stunting Prevention and Handling Program in Labuhan Bajo Village, Sumbawa Regency. International Journal of Health Science, 5(2), 334–344.
Aulia, H., Ap, M., Damaya, T., Andini, A., Ng, A., Marini, M., Abao, A., & Santri, S. (2025). Evaluasi Program "˜Inigenting' Generasi Berencana (Genre) untuk menurunkan stunting di Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi, 14(1), 01-12.
Barela, E. (2007). Ulasan Buku: Analisis Studi Kasus Multipel, oleh Robert E. Stake. New York: Guilford Press, American.
Bhutta, Z. A., Das, J. K., Rizvi, A., Gaffey, M. F., Walker, N., Horton, S., ... & Black, R. E. (2013). Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost? The lancet, 382(9890), 452-477.
Bhutta, Z., Akseer, N., Keats, E., Vaivada, T., Baker, S., Horton, S., Katz, J., Menon, P., Piwoz, E., Shekar, M., Victora, C., & Black, R. (2020). How countries can reduce child stunting at scale: lessons from exemplar countries. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112, 894S - 904S.
Budu, M. R. M. (2025). Characterizing the link between stunting and metabolic syndrome in developing nations. Cellular Signalling, 112193.
Dewey, K. G., & Begum, K. (2011). Long‐term consequences of stunting in early life. Maternal & child nutrition, 7, 5-18.
Diarra, A. S., Diarra, B., Diarra, B., Abou Coulibaly, C., Sangho, F., Dolo, H., ... & Togo, Y. (2026). Towards Universal Health Coverage in Mali: The Pivotal Role and Limitations of Community Health Workers in the Fight Against Malnutrition 2010-2024. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), 11(3).
Ginn, G. M., & Munn, S. L. (2019). Wawancara: Menguasai Seni Wawancara Penelitian Kualitatif, Edisi Ketiga, oleh Svend Brinkmann dan Steinar Kvale. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2015. 405 halaman, $60.00 (edisi paperback). New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 31(2), 67–69.
Habte, D., Melaku, Y. A., & Tariku, A. (2019). Factors associated with stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Ethiopia: Evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1), 1-12
Headey, D., Hoddinott, J., & Park, S. (2016). Drivers of nutritional change in four South Asian countries: a dynamic observational analysis. Maternal & child nutrition, 12, 210-218.
Heidkamp, R. A., Piwoz, E., Gillespie, S., Keats, E. C., D'Alimonte, M. R., Menon, P., ... & Bhutta, Z. A. (2021). Mobilising evidence, data, and resources to achieve global maternal and child undernutrition targets and the Sustainable Development Goals: an agenda for action. The Lancet, 397(10282), 1400-1418.
Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2020). Teori Pasca-Fungsionalis tentang Tata Kelola Multilevel. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 22(4), 820–826.
Indra, J., & Khoirunurrofik, K. (2022). Understanding the role of village fund and administrative capacity in stunting reduction: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. PloS one, 17(1), e0262743.
Islam, M. S., Zafar Ullah, A. N., Mainali, S., Imam, M. A., & Hasan, M. I. (2020). Determinants of stunting during the first 1,000 days of life in Bangladesh: A review. Food science & nutrition, 8(9), 4685-4695.
Jones, K. D. (2022). The impact of corruption on stunting in Nigeria. Journal of Development Studies, 58(3), 542-558.
Jung, D. R., & Vendrametto, O. (2025). Agroforestry for food security and public health: a comprehensive review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(4), 645.
Kiosia, A., Dagbasi, A., Berkley, J. A., Wilding, J. P., Prendergast, A.J. Li, J. V., ... & Frost, G. (2024). The double burden of malnutrition in individuals: Identifying key challenges and re‐thinking research focus. Nutrition bulletin, 49(2), 132-145.
Larasati, K., Budiono, I., Woro, O., & Handayani, K. (2025). Evaluasi Program Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(1), 581–590.
Lestari, F., et al. (2020). Data Quality Challenges in Indonesian Healthcare. Journal of Health Informatics, 12(2), 123-135.
Lipsky, M. (2016). Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. Russell Sage Foundation.
Markus, P. (2019). Analisis Permasalahan, Isu Strategis dan Kebijakan Pembangunan SDGs Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Agribis, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Desain Penelitian Kualitatif: Pendekatan Interaktif. SAGE Publications. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Panduan Metode. SAGE
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Panduan Metode. SAGE.
Millward, D. J. (2017). Nutrition, infection and stunting: the roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children. Nutrition research reviews, 30(1), 50-72.
Muhamad, Z., Mahmudiono, T., Abihail, C. T., Sahila, N., Wangi, M. P., Suyanto, B., & Binti Abdullah, N. A. (2023). Preliminary study: the effectiveness of nutrition education intervention targeting Short-Statured pregnant women to prevent gestational stunting. Nutrients, 15(19), 4305.
Nursalam, N., Neolaka, M. N., Djani, W., & Toda, H. (2021). Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Modal Sosial Di Desa Besmarak Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang. Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(02), 100-106.
Permatasari, M. A., & Eprilianto, D. F. (2023). Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mencapai Zero Stunting Di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya. Publika, 2637-2650.
Puspitasari, Y. D., Indarwati, R., Wahyuni, S. D., & Suraya, A. S. (2025). Community and family-based intervention strategies to prevent stunting: A systematic review. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 13(2), 286-298.
Rahayu, I., Musthofa, S. B., & Kartini, A. (2023). Evaluation of the Stunting Program at the Margototo Health Center, Lampung East District. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(7), 5788-5797.
Sabatier, P. A., & Mazmanian, D. A. (1979). The implementation of public policy: A framework of analysis. Policy studies journal, 8(4), 538-560
Saputra, T., Zuhdi, S., Aguswan, A., Affrian, R., Eka, E., Sufi, W., & Harahap, J. R. (2023). Bibliometric Studies and Public Administration Research Potential on Stunting Problems. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 6(2), 197-211.
Setianingsih, T., & Hussain, N. (2023). Analysis of the completeness of specific nutritional interventions as an effort to prevent stunting: an observational study. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry, 35(3), 237-246.
Siboro, V. A., Rochadi, K., Sinaga, J., Manurung, K., & Bancin, D. (2025). The Relationship of Knowledge, Parenting Patterns, Feeding, and Environmental Sanitation to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddler Ages 24-59 Months in the Working Area of the Buhit Puskesmas, Samosir District, 2025. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 2107-2117.
Sideropoulos, V., Draper, A., Munoz-Chereau, B., Ang, L., & Dockrell, J. E. (2025). Childhood stunting and cognitive development: a meta-analysis. Journal of Global Health, 15, 04257.
Sitohang, D. and Lestari, M. (2024). Analisis Normatif Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. CENDEKIA, 1(12), 848-856.
Smith, L. C., Ruel, M. T., & Haddad, L. (2020). Reducing children under nutrition: Past drivers and priorities for the post-MDG era. World Development, 126, 104745.
Soliman, A., De Sanctis, V., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., Hamed, N., & Soliman, N. (2021). Early and long-term consequences of nutritional stunting: From childhood to adulthood. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 92(1), e2021168.
Stufflebeam, D. L., & Zhang, G. (2017). The CIPP evaluation model: How to evaluate improvement and accountability. Guilford Publications.
Sufri, S., Iskandar, I., Nurhasanah, N., Bakri, S., Jannah, M., Rajuddin, R., ... & Lassa, J. A. (2024). Implementation outcomes of convergence action policy to accelerate stunting reduction in Pidie district, Aceh province, Indonesia: a qualitative study. BMJ open, 14(11), e087432.
Suharsih, S. and Rahayu, A. (2023). Relationship between budget policy, fiscal capacity and stunting prevalence in indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Economics, 5(7), 187-198.
Sujatmiko, E. (2025). Urgency of evaluation of stunting handling programs and activities. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 6(1), 51-66.
Sukanti, S., & Faidati, N. (2021). Collaborative governance dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Caraka Prabu, 5(1), 51-64.
Syafrawati, S., Lipoeto, N. I., Masrul, M., Novianti, N., Gusnedi, G., Susilowati, A., ... & Umar, H. B. (2023). Factors driving and inhibiting stunting reduction acceleration programs at district level: A qualitative study in West Sumatra. Plos One, 18(3), e0283739.
Syahrinullah, S. (2024). Strengthening strategy village performance management in effort reducing stunting through multistakeholder involvement in the village. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13(04), 380-388.
Syitra, S. M. L. P., Tiara, A., & Tarigan, A. A. (2025). Effectiveness of Community-Based Nutrition Interventions in Preventing Stunting and Malnutrition in Toddlers: A Literature Review. International Journal of Health Science, 5(2), 78-88.