Evaluasi Efektivitas Sistem Monitoring Berkala dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Teknis Temporary Stockpile di PT Bukit Asam Tbk
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Published
Aug 11, 2026
Abstract
Periodic technical monitoring of temporary stockpiles is required to support operational control and continuous improvement in coal mining activities. This evaluation aims to assess whether technical assessment results can indicate operational improvement over time at PT Bukit Asam Tbk. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis based on internal monitoring reports from July 2025 to May 2026. The analysis was conducted by comparing average scores, dominant technical findings, and changes in improvement recommendations. The results show that the average score increased from the baseline of 75.26 in July 2025, reached the lowest post-baseline point of 79.62 in October 2025, and reached the highest value of 84.26 in May 2026. All post-baseline periods remained above the initial score, indicating medium-term technical improvement despite fluctuating field conditions. The monitoring system is effective as an evaluation and operational control tool; however, further development is required to produce a more comprehensive assessment system.
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How to Cite
Fetriawan, S., Yusuf, M. and Toha, T. (2026) “Evaluasi Efektivitas Sistem Monitoring Berkala dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Teknis Temporary Stockpile di PT Bukit Asam Tbk”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(5), pp. 3036-3046. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v8i5.2215.
References
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Anghelescu, L., & Diaconu, B. M. (2024). Advances in detection and monitoring of coal spontaneous combustion: Techniques, challenges, and future directions. Fire, 7(10), 354.
Arifin, A., Riansyah, & Sutaji, A. A. M. (2024). Perhitungan tonase stockpile batubara metode cut and fill menggunakan aplikasi Minescape. Journal of Geomatics Engineering, Technology, and Science, 2(2).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. (2026). Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam Angka 2026. BPS Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Baehaqi, P., Devy, S. D., Sakdillah, Winarno, A., & Nugroho, W. (2022). Evaluasi kegiatan penimbunan dan pembongkaran batubara pada stockpile di Coal Handling Facilities PT Rinjani Kartanegara. Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi (SOSTECH), 2(7), 644–653.
Campbell, Q. P., le Roux, M., & Nakhaei, F. (2021). Coal moisture variations in response to rainfall event in mines and coal-fired power plant stockpiles—Part 1: Runoff, infiltration, and drainage. Minerals, 11(12), 1365.
Carpenter, A. M. (1999). Management of Coal Stockpiles. IEA Coal Research.
Davies, P., Zargarbashi, S., & McQueen, L. (2013). Flow failure in coal stockpiles: How to reduce risk. In Proceedings of the Australian Centre for Geomechanics.
Espag, C. B. (2015). Water transport mechanisms in coal stockpiles. North-West University.
Fitriani, A., Zahar, W., & El Hakim, M. (2024). Analisis pencampuran batubara pada PT Bukit Asam Tbk dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas batubara untuk memenuhi kriteria permintaan PLTU Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, 20(3), 165–179.
Guo, J., Quan, Y., Cai, G., Jin, Y., Zheng, X., & Liu, Y. (2023). Meticulous graded and early warning system of coal spontaneous combustion based on index gases and characteristic temperature. ACS Omega, 8(7), 6801–6812.
Jin, Y., Li, Y., Liu, W., Yang, X., Cheng, X., Qi, C., Li, C., Hui, J., & Zhang, L. (2025). Research status and prospect of coal spontaneous combustion source location determination technology. Processes, 13(7), 2305.
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Kim, C. J., & Sohn, C. H. (2016). Effects of wind barrier design and closed coal storage on spontaneous ignition of coal stockpiles. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 40, 529–536.
Maulani, S. F., Subasya, M., Ardiansyah, W., Iphigenia, M., Pramesti, C. A., Putri, Z. A., & Reswara, R. C. (2023). Analisa penumpukan batubara yang mengalami overstock pada coalyard PT PLN Indonesia Power PLTU Suralaya Banten. Logistik, 16(2), 72–82.
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2018). Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 26 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelaksanaan Kaidah Pertambangan yang Baik dan Pengawasan Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Kementerian ESDM.
Mohalik, N. K., Ray, S. K., Mishra, D., Pandey, J. K., Mondal, S., Khan, A. M., & Singh, R. K. (2022). Prevention and control of spontaneous combustion/fire in coal stockpiles of power plants using firefighting chemicals. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 42(10), 3173–3184.
Mulyana, H. (2005). Stockpile Management. Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pertambangan Terbuka.
Navtalia, Z., et al. (2025). Kajian teknis daya dukung tanah untuk menentukan kapasitas optimum stockpile utama PT Putra Muba Coal. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 4(1).
Nursanto, E., Fadhilah, R., & Nurkhamim. (2024). Review of stockpile management to reduce the risk of coal self-heating, which can cause spontaneous combustion. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 9(4).
PT Bukit Asam Tbk. (2025–2026). Laporan monitoring aspek teknis temporary stockpile periode Juli 2025–Mei 2026. Dokumen internal perusahaan.
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2012). Models, methods, concepts, and applications of the analytic hierarchy process. Springer.
Safiesza, Q. F. F., & Sari, L. M. (2024). Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) methods in criteria and alternative perspectives for ranking. IJATIS: Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science, 1(2).
Sarjana, S., et al. (2022). Manajemen Risiko. Widina Bhakti Persada.
Sarmidi, Zulatama, A., & Widodo, R. (2024). Analisis timbunan sementara untuk pencegahan pembakaran spontan batubara di Pit 2 Banko Barat, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Sains, 1(3), 118–125.
Taraba, B., et al. (2014). CFD simulations of the effect of wind on the spontaneous heating of coal stockpiles. Fuel, 118.
Thabari, J. A., Auzani, A. S., Nirbito, W., Muharam, Y., & Nugroho, Y. S. (2023). Modeling of coal spontaneous fire in a large-scale stockpile. International Journal of Technology, 14(2), 257–266.
Vanek, M., Spakovska, K., Mikolas, M., & Pomothy, L. (2015). Continuous improvement management for mining companies. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 115(2), 119–124.
Aldiansyah, Arisanti, R., & Nursani, R. (2024). Evaluasi pola penimbunan batubara pada ROM stockpile di PT Global Energi Makmur. Jurnal Teknik Pertambangan, 2(1), 50–62.
Anghelescu, L., & Diaconu, B. M. (2024). Advances in detection and monitoring of coal spontaneous combustion: Techniques, challenges, and future directions. Fire, 7(10), 354.
Arifin, A., Riansyah, & Sutaji, A. A. M. (2024). Perhitungan tonase stockpile batubara metode cut and fill menggunakan aplikasi Minescape. Journal of Geomatics Engineering, Technology, and Science, 2(2).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. (2026). Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam Angka 2026. BPS Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Baehaqi, P., Devy, S. D., Sakdillah, Winarno, A., & Nugroho, W. (2022). Evaluasi kegiatan penimbunan dan pembongkaran batubara pada stockpile di Coal Handling Facilities PT Rinjani Kartanegara. Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi (SOSTECH), 2(7), 644–653.
Campbell, Q. P., le Roux, M., & Nakhaei, F. (2021). Coal moisture variations in response to rainfall event in mines and coal-fired power plant stockpiles—Part 1: Runoff, infiltration, and drainage. Minerals, 11(12), 1365.
Carpenter, A. M. (1999). Management of Coal Stockpiles. IEA Coal Research.
Davies, P., Zargarbashi, S., & McQueen, L. (2013). Flow failure in coal stockpiles: How to reduce risk. In Proceedings of the Australian Centre for Geomechanics.
Espag, C. B. (2015). Water transport mechanisms in coal stockpiles. North-West University.
Fitriani, A., Zahar, W., & El Hakim, M. (2024). Analisis pencampuran batubara pada PT Bukit Asam Tbk dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas batubara untuk memenuhi kriteria permintaan PLTU Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, 20(3), 165–179.
Guo, J., Quan, Y., Cai, G., Jin, Y., Zheng, X., & Liu, Y. (2023). Meticulous graded and early warning system of coal spontaneous combustion based on index gases and characteristic temperature. ACS Omega, 8(7), 6801–6812.
Jin, Y., Li, Y., Liu, W., Yang, X., Cheng, X., Qi, C., Li, C., Hui, J., & Zhang, L. (2025). Research status and prospect of coal spontaneous combustion source location determination technology. Processes, 13(7), 2305.
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2018). Keputusan Menteri ESDM Nomor 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kaidah Teknik Pertambangan yang Baik. Kementerian ESDM.
Kim, C. J., & Sohn, C. H. (2016). Effects of wind barrier design and closed coal storage on spontaneous ignition of coal stockpiles. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 40, 529–536.
Maulani, S. F., Subasya, M., Ardiansyah, W., Iphigenia, M., Pramesti, C. A., Putri, Z. A., & Reswara, R. C. (2023). Analisa penumpukan batubara yang mengalami overstock pada coalyard PT PLN Indonesia Power PLTU Suralaya Banten. Logistik, 16(2), 72–82.
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2018). Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 26 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelaksanaan Kaidah Pertambangan yang Baik dan Pengawasan Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Kementerian ESDM.
Mohalik, N. K., Ray, S. K., Mishra, D., Pandey, J. K., Mondal, S., Khan, A. M., & Singh, R. K. (2022). Prevention and control of spontaneous combustion/fire in coal stockpiles of power plants using firefighting chemicals. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 42(10), 3173–3184.
Mulyana, H. (2005). Stockpile Management. Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pertambangan Terbuka.
Navtalia, Z., et al. (2025). Kajian teknis daya dukung tanah untuk menentukan kapasitas optimum stockpile utama PT Putra Muba Coal. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 4(1).
Nursanto, E., Fadhilah, R., & Nurkhamim. (2024). Review of stockpile management to reduce the risk of coal self-heating, which can cause spontaneous combustion. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, 9(4).
PT Bukit Asam Tbk. (2025–2026). Laporan monitoring aspek teknis temporary stockpile periode Juli 2025–Mei 2026. Dokumen internal perusahaan.
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2012). Models, methods, concepts, and applications of the analytic hierarchy process. Springer.
Safiesza, Q. F. F., & Sari, L. M. (2024). Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) methods in criteria and alternative perspectives for ranking. IJATIS: Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science, 1(2).
Sarjana, S., et al. (2022). Manajemen Risiko. Widina Bhakti Persada.
Sarmidi, Zulatama, A., & Widodo, R. (2024). Analisis timbunan sementara untuk pencegahan pembakaran spontan batubara di Pit 2 Banko Barat, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Sains, 1(3), 118–125.
Taraba, B., et al. (2014). CFD simulations of the effect of wind on the spontaneous heating of coal stockpiles. Fuel, 118.
Thabari, J. A., Auzani, A. S., Nirbito, W., Muharam, Y., & Nugroho, Y. S. (2023). Modeling of coal spontaneous fire in a large-scale stockpile. International Journal of Technology, 14(2), 257–266.
Vanek, M., Spakovska, K., Mikolas, M., & Pomothy, L. (2015). Continuous improvement management for mining companies. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 115(2), 119–124.