Potensi Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Persampahan Berkelanjutan Kota Surabaya
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Published
Jul 22, 2026
Abstract
Waste management remains a critical challenge for many nations. The continuous increase in waste generation not only diminishes public space and disrupts human activities but also degrades the overall quality of life. Conversely, effectively managed waste can yield significant benefits. One of the primary frameworks in sustainable waste management is the Circular Economy a model that integrates economic systems with long-term environmental sustainability. This study, titled "Economic Potential in Sustainable Waste Management of Surabaya City," examines waste management in Surabaya, focusing specifically on solid waste sourced from Temporary Waste Collection Sites (TPS) and 3R Waste Treatment Facilities (TPS3R) across the city. Despite having 189 TPS locations scattered throughout the city, Surabaya still faces constraints regarding waste reduction. A literature review method was utilized and combined with data from the Environmental Agency of Surabaya City to formulate more effective waste management recommendations for Surabaya. By integrating Circular Economy principles, this research aims to quantify the economic potential of waste reduction in Surabaya. Surabaya generates approximately 1,800 tons of waste daily. Given that the Benowo Waste-to-Energy Plant (PLTSa) can only process 1,000 tons per day, a residual 800 tons of waste accumulates at the Benowo Landfill (TPA). Furthermore, while the national waste reduction target is set at 20% and Surabaya targeted 28% for the year 2022, the city has only achieved a reduction rate of 7.43%. This gap underscores the urgent need for a Circular Economy strategy or the leverage of economic potential from waste reduction to accelerate waste minimization. The analytical methods employed include Mass Balance Analysis to provide a comprehensive overview of waste processing and to calculate the volume of waste reduction and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) is utilized to measure and evaluate the economic potential and management of solid waste in Surabaya City. The results indicate that waste reduction can decrease waste management costs by 69%. The solid waste management cost before reduction is Rp 579,908,460/day, which significantly drops to Rp 180,098,802/day after implementation. By identifying the value of this waste reduction potential, it is expected that efforts to realize and optimize waste reduction in Surabaya City can be maximized
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Ranah Research.
References
Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2016). Handbook of material flow analysis: For environmental, logistics, and eco-efficiency applications (2nd ed.). CRC Press.
Cole, R. J., & Sterner, O. (2000). Environmental life-cycle costing: A review. Building Research & Information, 28(5-6), 368–375.
Dhillon, B. S. (2013). Life cycle costing for engineers. CRC Press.
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm?. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768.
Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32.
Halimah, N. N., Purwaningrum, P., & Siami, L. (2022). Kajian Timbulan, Komposisi dan Nilai Recovery Factor Sampah di TPS 3R Kampung Injeuman, Desa Cibodas. Serambi Engineering, 7(4), 3759–3766.
Inayah, H., & Istiqomah, A. (2021). Nilai ekonomi sampah di kawasan wisata Pantai Tanjung Bira, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(1), 159–166.
Jati, D. R., & Azzaki, D. A. (2021). Analisis potensi ekonomi sampah plastik berdasarkan jenis dari aktivitas kafe, kantin dan futsal di Kota Pontianak. In Proceedings Seminar Nasional Penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (PIPT) Ke-6 (pp. 27–32). Universitas Tanjungpura.
Kahar, A., Ma'arif, R., & Adnan, F. (2022). Potensi sampah yang bernilai ekonomi dari timbulan sampah pasar di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL, 6(2), 1–10.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2024). Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221–232.
Kurniawan, T. A., Liang, X., & Singh, D. (2021). Shifting from linear to circular economy in solid waste management: A mass balance approach for material recovery facilities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 174, 105789.
Larasati, A. F., & Santoso, E. B. (2024). Jaringan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sebagai bentuk transisi ekonomi sirkular di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 22(1), 248–257.
Lumbantobing, V. E., Fitria, L., & Sutrisno, H. (2023). Analisis potensi nilai ekonomi sampah plastik. Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah: Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, 9(1), 251–262.
Mukhtar, R. F., Wilujeng, S. A., & Herumurti, W. (2024). Kajian pengurangan sampah rumah tangga pada TPS3R Kecamatan Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya. Geoid, 19(3), 543–552.
Paul, J., & Criado, A. R. (2020). The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we need to know?. International Business Review, 29(4), Artikel 101717.
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2012 Nomor 178. Sekretariat Negara.
Pemerintah Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 69. Sekretariat Negara.
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 03/PRT/M/2013 Tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan Prasarana dan Sarana Persampahan dalam Penanganan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. (2013). Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.
Rifai, M. K., Kartikaningsih, H., & Susilo, A. (2024). Optimalisasi Reduksi Sampah dengan Keterlibatan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Sampah Perkotaan di TPS-3R Janti Berseri Waru-Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 22(6), 1562–1572.
Satya, A. (2025). Evaluasi Tantangan dan Optimalisasi Penerapan 3R dalam Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 26(1), 45–58.
Shofi, N. C., Auvaria, S. W., Nengse, S., & Karami, A. A. (2023). Analisis Aspek Teknis Pengelolaan Sampah di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) Desa Janti Kecamatan Waru Sidoarjo. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, 8(1), 1–8.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339.
Turner, D. A., Williams, I. D., & Kemp, S. (2016). Combined resource recovery and life cycle assessment of a decentralized municipal solid waste management system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 129, 6-16.
Ulum, M. B., Ardina, A. H., Auvaria, S. W., & Nengse, S. (2025). Pengelolaan sampah di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle (TPS 3R) Tenggilis, Kota Surabaya. EnviroUS, 5(2), 33–38.
Wafa, W., Sharaai, A. H., Matthew, N. K., & Akhundzada, N. A. (2024). Consideration of financial and environmental concerns in the life cycle costing of higher education's facilities and services: A systematic review of one decade. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 13(4), 532–556.
Wahyuni, A. C., & Bagastyo, A. Y. (2022). Optimalisasi Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) di Kecamatan Bondowoso, Bondowoso. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 11(1), D9–D15.