Hubungan Beban Kerja, Pola Makan, Status Gizi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Dokter dan Perawat Di RS XYZ Sumatera Selatan
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Published
Apr 17, 2024
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between workload, diet, nutritional status and work stress with work productivity in doctors and nurses of XYZ Hospital in South Sumatra. The research method used is quantitative using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS), using SMART PLS 4.0 Software. The sample used in this study was 159 doctors and nurses. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires about workload, diet, nutritional status, work stress and work productivity. The results showed that workload, diet, nutritional status had a positive effect on work productivity in doctors and nurses at XYZ Hospital in South Sumatra.
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How to Cite
Wijayanthi, P. R., Muthohharoh, V. D., Fitkarani, O. L. and Bernarto, I. (2024) “Hubungan Beban Kerja, Pola Makan, Status Gizi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Dokter dan Perawat Di RS XYZ Sumatera Selatan”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(3), pp. 351-362. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v6i3.829.
References
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Andreyani, N. L., Sutajaya, I. M., & Dewi, N. P. (2019). Pola Konsumsi Yang Tidak Teratur Mengakibatkan Kelelahan Dini dan Peningkatan Beban Kerja Penenun Di Desa Gelgel Klungkung Bali. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha, 6 (3):112-122. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPB/index
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Asio, J.M.R. (2021). Determinants of work productivity among selected tertiary education employees: A PreCOVID-19 pandemic analysis. International Journal of Didactical Studies, 2(1):1-8
Bette, L., Debbie, V.B., Allard, J.B., Linda, W.K., Daniëlla, L., & Karin, I.P. (2016). Klokwerk + study protocol: An observational study to the effects of night–shift work on body weight and infection susceptibility and the mechanisms underlying these health effects. BMC Public Health. 16:692. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3317-1
Eni M, Ika Y, Rolyana F, dkk (2023). Analisis Beban Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja. Universitas Advent Indonesia Respiratory. https://repository.unai.edu/id/eprint/313/
Fereshteh, B., Fatemeh, M.N., Birgit, C.Z., Olaf, C.J., Despena, A.B., Marcus, O., & Jesper, B.N. (2021). Global overview of dietary outcomes and dietary intake assessment methods in maritime settings: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 21:1579 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11593-z
Forestriano, B.P.R., Rokiah, K., Rian, A.P. (2022). Impact of Physical Workload and Mental Workload on Nurse Performance : A Path Analysis. International Journal Of Nursing and Health Services. 5 (2). 219-225
H.F. Dalky, M.H. Al Momani, T.K. Al Drabaah, S. Jarrah. (2017). Eating Habits and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Jordan. Sage Journals. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1054773816646308
Hakan B. The relationship between nutrition and worker efficiency. TJFMPC. 2020;14:2.
Handayani, T. 2013. Hubungan Umur, Masa Kerja, dan Status Gizi Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perajin Wanita Di Bagian Percetakan Awal Genteng Di Desa Demakan. Jurnal. Universitas Sumatera Utara
Heba, A.A., Sanaa, M.S., & Sohair, M.M. (2019). Work Design and Its Relation to Productivity among Staff Nurses. Menoufia Nursing Journal. https://menj.journals.ekb.eg/article_118709_fa6b18f64ae678a74154ff5486d83d.pdf
Hermansyah., Delfina, R., Riyadi, A. (2022). Analysis of Factors that Affect Nurse Work Productivity in Hospital Bengkulu. Advanced Nursing and Patient Care International Journal, 5(1): 1-15 http://repository.poltekkesbengkulu.ac.id/2997/5/Artikel%20Analisys%20of%20Factors%20that%20Affect%20Nurse%20Works%20Produktivity%20in%20Hospital%20Bengkulu.pdf
Homam, A., Obai, A., Fatema, M., Marah, M., & Zaynab, A. (2022). Social and Psychosocial Factors Affecting Eating Habits Among Students Studying at The Syrian Private University : A Questionnaire Based Cross Sectional Study. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09451
Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. https://www.kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2019.pdf
Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 43 tahun 2017. (2017). Penyusunan Formasi Jabatan Fungsional Kesehatan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/112136/permenkes-no-43-tahun-2017
Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI. (2014). Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK%20No.%2041%20ttg%20Pedoman%20Gizi%20Seimbang.pdf
Islami A. (2018). Status Gizi dan Status Anemia dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Jember PT. Nusantara Medika Utama. Repository Universitas Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/87772/Aulia%20Islami%20-%20152110101247.pdf_.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Jufrianto, K. (2021). Influence of High-Performance Work Practice and Public Service Motivation Toward Turnover Intention. Journal of Management. 12 (1). 565-571.
Katarzyna, D.G., Anna, C., Ewa, K., & Bozena, R.I. (2023). Multifaceted Assessment of The Nutritional Status, Diet and Eating Habits of Midwives Working on A Shift Schedule in Worclaw, Poland : Evaluation of Macronutrients, Vitamins, and Minerals in The Diets of Midwives Participating in The Study. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 36 (5). 618-631. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02117
Kiana, N., Bahram, K., Ali, S., Zahra, Z. (2021). COVID19 Effects on the mental workload and quality of work life in Iranian nurses. Annal of Global Health. 87(1): 79, 1–10. DOI: https://doi. org/10.5334/aogh.3386
Koo, B., Yu, J., Chua, B. L., Lee, S., & Han, H. (2019). Relationships among Emotional and Material Rewards, Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Affective Commitment, Job Performance, and Turnover Intention in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 21(4), 371–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008x.2019.1663572
Lazaro, D. F., Calvo, J. S. (2023) Nutrition, Nutritional Status and Functionality. MDPI Journal of Nutrients, 15(8):1-3. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/8/1944
Linda, K., Claire, M.B., Vincent, H.H., Stef, V.B., Allard, J.V.D.B., & Henrica C.W. (2014). Improving The Individual Work Performance Questionnaire using Rasch Analysis. Journal of Applied Measurement. 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2013-101717.51
Lucyna, G.W., Jozefa, D., & Halina, K. (2021). Nutrition Habits of Polish Nurses : An Approach. Healthcare. 9 (786). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070786
Maslach, C., & Jackson. S.E. (1981). The Measurement of Experienced Burnout. Journal Of Organizational Behaviour. 2 (2). 99-113.
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52 (1), 397–422.
Mulfiyanti, D., Muis, M., Rivai, F. (2019). Hubungan Stres Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat di RSUD Tenriawaru Kelas B Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim, 2(2): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.9420
Nadela, K.R., Masydzulhak, D.M. (2022). The Effect of Workload and Work Discipline on Nurse Performance With Work Stress as an Intervening Variable. Endless : International Journal of Future Studies. 5 (2). 106-122.
Nahm ES, et al. 2012. Nurses’ self-care behaviors related to weight and stress. Nurs Outlook. 23-31. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2012.04.00
Nisak, U. K. (2020). Buku Ajar Statistik Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Buku Ajar Universitas Muhamadiyah Sidoarjo: Umsida Press
Paz A, Berry ME. Effect of meal composition on alertness and performance of hospital night-shift workers. Do mood and performance have different determinants? Ann Nutr Metab 1997;41:291-298.
Pedro, J.R.V., Juan, R.D., Elena, F.R., & Linda, K. (2019). Assessing Job Performance Using Brief Self-Report Scales : The Case of The Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 35 (3). 195-205. https://journals.copmadrid.org/jwop/art/jwop2019a21
Rahadhi, A., & Sriyanto, S. (2016). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Mental, Kelelahan Kerja, dan Tingkat Kantuk Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kewaspadaan Perawat (Studi Kasus Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Asih, Salatiga). Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 5 (2). Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/11893
Rasidi, E. N. (2022). Hubungan Pola Makan, Kualitas Tidur dan Status Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Tambang (Operator) di PT. Pamapersada Nusantara. Walisongo Instutional Repository. https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/18795/
Rina, A., Susilo, W., & Elza, W. (2021). Relationship of Age and Nutrition Status With Work Fatigue in Inpatient Nurses at DR M YUNUS HOSPITAL, Bengkulu. Nurse and Health : Jurnal Keperawatan. 10 (1). 72-78. http://ejournal-kertacendekia.id/index.php/nhjk/index
Rutondo, M., & Sackett, P.R. (2002). The Relative Importance of Task, Citizenship, and Counterproductive Performance to Global Ratings of Job Performance : A Policy-Capturing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.87.1.66
Ryosuke, H., Shigeru, F., Shuhei, I., Yoji, N., Yoshiko, S., & Tomonori, H. (2020). Relationship of patient safety culture with factors influencing working environment such as working hours, the number of night shifts, and the number of days off among healthcare workers in Japan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research. 20:310 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05114-8
Stosovic, D., Vasiljevic, N., Jovanovic, V., Cirkovic, A., Paunovic, K., Davidovic, D. Dietary Habits of Older Adults in Serbia: Findings From the National Health Survey. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(610873):1-9. ttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.610873/full
Tarwaka. Ergonomi Industri : Dasar - Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. II. Surakarta: Harapan Press Solo; 2019.
Thwaite TL, Heidke P, Williams SL, Vandelanotte C, Rebar AL, Khalesi S. 2020. Barriers to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Australian Nursing Students : A Qualitative Study. Nursing and Health Sciences. 22(4): 921-928.
Worotikan, D.A., Tumbuan, W. J.F.A., Arie, F.V. (2023). The Impact of Workload, Reward and Work Environment on Employees Productivity of UD. Rodamas. Jurnal EMBA, 11(3):902-912. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/emba/article/view/50024
Amelliya, N.H., Farapti, & Stefania. W.S. (2021). Gambaran Kesesuaian Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Waktu Istirahat Tenaga Kesehatan Kota Surabaya di Masa Pandemi COVID 19. Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan. 11 (1). 13-23. http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id./index.php/kesehatan
Andreyani, N. L., Sutajaya, I. M., & Dewi, N. P. (2019). Pola Konsumsi Yang Tidak Teratur Mengakibatkan Kelelahan Dini dan Peningkatan Beban Kerja Penenun Di Desa Gelgel Klungkung Bali. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha, 6 (3):112-122. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPB/index
Ari, D.O., Demes, N., Darjati, Winarko, & Hadi, S. (2022). Characteristics and Physical Workload of Nurses on Night Shift with Work Fatigue. Jurnal Info Kesehatan. 20 (2). 222-230. https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes.Vol20lss2.865
Asio, J.M.R. (2021). Determinants of work productivity among selected tertiary education employees: A PreCOVID-19 pandemic analysis. International Journal of Didactical Studies, 2(1):1-8
Bette, L., Debbie, V.B., Allard, J.B., Linda, W.K., Daniëlla, L., & Karin, I.P. (2016). Klokwerk + study protocol: An observational study to the effects of night–shift work on body weight and infection susceptibility and the mechanisms underlying these health effects. BMC Public Health. 16:692. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3317-1
Eni M, Ika Y, Rolyana F, dkk (2023). Analisis Beban Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja. Universitas Advent Indonesia Respiratory. https://repository.unai.edu/id/eprint/313/
Fereshteh, B., Fatemeh, M.N., Birgit, C.Z., Olaf, C.J., Despena, A.B., Marcus, O., & Jesper, B.N. (2021). Global overview of dietary outcomes and dietary intake assessment methods in maritime settings: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 21:1579 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11593-z
Forestriano, B.P.R., Rokiah, K., Rian, A.P. (2022). Impact of Physical Workload and Mental Workload on Nurse Performance : A Path Analysis. International Journal Of Nursing and Health Services. 5 (2). 219-225
H.F. Dalky, M.H. Al Momani, T.K. Al Drabaah, S. Jarrah. (2017). Eating Habits and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Jordan. Sage Journals. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1054773816646308
Hakan B. The relationship between nutrition and worker efficiency. TJFMPC. 2020;14:2.
Handayani, T. 2013. Hubungan Umur, Masa Kerja, dan Status Gizi Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perajin Wanita Di Bagian Percetakan Awal Genteng Di Desa Demakan. Jurnal. Universitas Sumatera Utara
Heba, A.A., Sanaa, M.S., & Sohair, M.M. (2019). Work Design and Its Relation to Productivity among Staff Nurses. Menoufia Nursing Journal. https://menj.journals.ekb.eg/article_118709_fa6b18f64ae678a74154ff5486d83d.pdf
Hermansyah., Delfina, R., Riyadi, A. (2022). Analysis of Factors that Affect Nurse Work Productivity in Hospital Bengkulu. Advanced Nursing and Patient Care International Journal, 5(1): 1-15 http://repository.poltekkesbengkulu.ac.id/2997/5/Artikel%20Analisys%20of%20Factors%20that%20Affect%20Nurse%20Works%20Produktivity%20in%20Hospital%20Bengkulu.pdf
Homam, A., Obai, A., Fatema, M., Marah, M., & Zaynab, A. (2022). Social and Psychosocial Factors Affecting Eating Habits Among Students Studying at The Syrian Private University : A Questionnaire Based Cross Sectional Study. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09451
Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. https://www.kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2019.pdf
Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 43 tahun 2017. (2017). Penyusunan Formasi Jabatan Fungsional Kesehatan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/112136/permenkes-no-43-tahun-2017
Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI. (2014). Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK%20No.%2041%20ttg%20Pedoman%20Gizi%20Seimbang.pdf
Islami A. (2018). Status Gizi dan Status Anemia dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Jember PT. Nusantara Medika Utama. Repository Universitas Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/87772/Aulia%20Islami%20-%20152110101247.pdf_.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Jufrianto, K. (2021). Influence of High-Performance Work Practice and Public Service Motivation Toward Turnover Intention. Journal of Management. 12 (1). 565-571.
Katarzyna, D.G., Anna, C., Ewa, K., & Bozena, R.I. (2023). Multifaceted Assessment of The Nutritional Status, Diet and Eating Habits of Midwives Working on A Shift Schedule in Worclaw, Poland : Evaluation of Macronutrients, Vitamins, and Minerals in The Diets of Midwives Participating in The Study. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 36 (5). 618-631. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02117
Kiana, N., Bahram, K., Ali, S., Zahra, Z. (2021). COVID19 Effects on the mental workload and quality of work life in Iranian nurses. Annal of Global Health. 87(1): 79, 1–10. DOI: https://doi. org/10.5334/aogh.3386
Koo, B., Yu, J., Chua, B. L., Lee, S., & Han, H. (2019). Relationships among Emotional and Material Rewards, Job Satisfaction, Burnout, Affective Commitment, Job Performance, and Turnover Intention in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 21(4), 371–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008x.2019.1663572
Lazaro, D. F., Calvo, J. S. (2023) Nutrition, Nutritional Status and Functionality. MDPI Journal of Nutrients, 15(8):1-3. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/8/1944
Linda, K., Claire, M.B., Vincent, H.H., Stef, V.B., Allard, J.V.D.B., & Henrica C.W. (2014). Improving The Individual Work Performance Questionnaire using Rasch Analysis. Journal of Applied Measurement. 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2013-101717.51
Lucyna, G.W., Jozefa, D., & Halina, K. (2021). Nutrition Habits of Polish Nurses : An Approach. Healthcare. 9 (786). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070786
Maslach, C., & Jackson. S.E. (1981). The Measurement of Experienced Burnout. Journal Of Organizational Behaviour. 2 (2). 99-113.
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52 (1), 397–422.
Mulfiyanti, D., Muis, M., Rivai, F. (2019). Hubungan Stres Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat di RSUD Tenriawaru Kelas B Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim, 2(2): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.9420
Nadela, K.R., Masydzulhak, D.M. (2022). The Effect of Workload and Work Discipline on Nurse Performance With Work Stress as an Intervening Variable. Endless : International Journal of Future Studies. 5 (2). 106-122.
Nahm ES, et al. 2012. Nurses’ self-care behaviors related to weight and stress. Nurs Outlook. 23-31. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2012.04.00
Nisak, U. K. (2020). Buku Ajar Statistik Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Buku Ajar Universitas Muhamadiyah Sidoarjo: Umsida Press
Paz A, Berry ME. Effect of meal composition on alertness and performance of hospital night-shift workers. Do mood and performance have different determinants? Ann Nutr Metab 1997;41:291-298.
Pedro, J.R.V., Juan, R.D., Elena, F.R., & Linda, K. (2019). Assessing Job Performance Using Brief Self-Report Scales : The Case of The Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. 35 (3). 195-205. https://journals.copmadrid.org/jwop/art/jwop2019a21
Rahadhi, A., & Sriyanto, S. (2016). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Mental, Kelelahan Kerja, dan Tingkat Kantuk Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kewaspadaan Perawat (Studi Kasus Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Asih, Salatiga). Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 5 (2). Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/11893
Rasidi, E. N. (2022). Hubungan Pola Makan, Kualitas Tidur dan Status Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Tambang (Operator) di PT. Pamapersada Nusantara. Walisongo Instutional Repository. https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/18795/
Rina, A., Susilo, W., & Elza, W. (2021). Relationship of Age and Nutrition Status With Work Fatigue in Inpatient Nurses at DR M YUNUS HOSPITAL, Bengkulu. Nurse and Health : Jurnal Keperawatan. 10 (1). 72-78. http://ejournal-kertacendekia.id/index.php/nhjk/index
Rutondo, M., & Sackett, P.R. (2002). The Relative Importance of Task, Citizenship, and Counterproductive Performance to Global Ratings of Job Performance : A Policy-Capturing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.87.1.66
Ryosuke, H., Shigeru, F., Shuhei, I., Yoji, N., Yoshiko, S., & Tomonori, H. (2020). Relationship of patient safety culture with factors influencing working environment such as working hours, the number of night shifts, and the number of days off among healthcare workers in Japan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research. 20:310 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05114-8
Stosovic, D., Vasiljevic, N., Jovanovic, V., Cirkovic, A., Paunovic, K., Davidovic, D. Dietary Habits of Older Adults in Serbia: Findings From the National Health Survey. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(610873):1-9. ttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.610873/full
Tarwaka. Ergonomi Industri : Dasar - Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. II. Surakarta: Harapan Press Solo; 2019.
Thwaite TL, Heidke P, Williams SL, Vandelanotte C, Rebar AL, Khalesi S. 2020. Barriers to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Australian Nursing Students : A Qualitative Study. Nursing and Health Sciences. 22(4): 921-928.
Worotikan, D.A., Tumbuan, W. J.F.A., Arie, F.V. (2023). The Impact of Workload, Reward and Work Environment on Employees Productivity of UD. Rodamas. Jurnal EMBA, 11(3):902-912. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/emba/article/view/50024