Sunscreen Use, Awareness And Lifestyle Among Young Adult In Makassar

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Andi Dinda Batari

Abstract

Sunscreens function as a barrier to block UV radiation. The harmful effects of UV can be prevented by using sunscreen and modifying lifestyle. The aim of this study is to find a correlation between sunscreen use, sunscreen awareness, and lifestyle in young adults. The study was an observational analysis with a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Makassar, Indonesia. Participants were young adults aged 18 to 35 years old and willing to fill out questionnaires. The data were analyzed with the Spearman test. There were 85 participants, they were 23.9 years old on average (SD = 3.99), female (83.5%), college students (52.9%), and employees (35.3%). Participants mostly answer very often for sunscreen use (43.5%). There was a correlation between sunscreen use and factors such as awareness due to benefits (p < 0.001), preventive objectives (p < 0.001), activity (p < 0.001), and finances (p = 0.048). A correlation was found between the use of sunscreen and drinking enough water (p = 0.031). In general, lifestyle is not yet healthy, but sunscreen use and drinking enough water showed sufficient awareness of improving health.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Batari, A. D. (2024) “Sunscreen Use, Awareness And Lifestyle Among Young Adult In Makassar ”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(3), pp. 389-394. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v6i3.834.

References

Akdeniz M, Tomova‐Simitchieva T, Dobos G, Blume‐Peytavi U, Kottner J. Does dietary fluid intake affect skin hydration in healthy humans? A systematic literature review. Skin Research and Technology. 2018 Aug;24(3):459–65.
AlGhamdi KM, AlAklabi AS, AlQahtani AZ. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of the general public toward sun exposure and protection: A national survey in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2016 Nov;24(6):652–7.
Al Robaee AA. Awareness to sun exposure and use of sunscreen by the general population. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2010 Nov;10(4):314–8.
Alsudairy F, Alharbi T, Qadi A, Almutairi S, Asiree H. Awareness of Sun Exposure and use of sunscreen among adults in Saudi Arabia, 2018. IJMDC. 2019;389–94.
Bachleda C, Fakhar A, Hlimi L. Sunscreen Purchase Intention amongst Young Moroccan Adults. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2012 May;2(5).
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika [Internet]. 2023. Indeks Sinar Ultraviolet. Available from: https://www.bmkg.go.id/kualitas-udara/indeks-uv.bmkg
Hadi H, Awadh AI, Hanif NM, Md Sidik NFA, Mohd Rani MRN, Suhaimi MSM. The investigation of the skin biophysical measurements focusing on daily activities, skin care habits, and gender differences. Skin Res Technol. 2016 May;22(2):247–54.
Krutmann J, Bouloc A, Sore G, Bernard BA, Passeron T. The skin aging exposome. Journal of Dermatological Science. 2017 Mar;85(3):152–61.
Merten JW, King JL, Vilaro MJ, Largo-Wight E. Lifestyle Factors Associated With Sunscreen Use Among Young Adults. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2018;12(4):331–9.
Murad H, Murad J. Eat Your Sunscreen: How the Food We Consume Can Protect Our Skin from the Sun’s Harmful Rays. [Internet]. 2013. Available from: https://drhowardmurad.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Eat-Your-Sunscreen-How-the-food-we-consume-can-protect-our-skin-from-the-suns-harmful-rays.pdf
NASA [Internet]. 2023. NASA Global Climate Change. Available from: https://climate.nasa.gov/what-is-climate-change/
Parker ER. The influence of climate change on skin cancer incidence – A review of the evidence. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology. 2021 Jan;7(1):17–27.
P YD, C RB, Swamy S s, Raghukumar S, Aggarwal A. Knowledge, attitude and practices about sun exposure, photoprotection and sunscreen usage among college students of Hassan in Karnataka: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists. 2018 Jul 23;28(1):64–8.
Sander M, Sander M, Burbidge T, Beecker J. The efficacy and safety of sunscreen use for the prevention of skin cancer. CMAJ. 2020 Dec 14;192(50):E1802–8.
Swindler JE, Lloyd JR, Gil KM. Can sun protection knowledge change behavior in a resistant population?. Cutis. 2007;79(6):463-470.
Weather-Atlas [Internet]. 2023. May weather forecast Makassar, Indonesia. Available from: https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/indonesia/makassar-weather-may#google_vignette
World Cancer Research Fund International [Internet]. 2023. Skin cancer statistics. Available from: https://www.wcrf.org/cancer-trends/skin-cancer-statistics