Dukungan Sosial, Self-Efficacy dan Resiliensi pada Perawat yang Menjaga Pasien Covid-19
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Published
May 16, 2024
Abstract
Changes in the Covid-19 pandemic situation require resilience to deal with it, especially for healthcare workers, including nurses. This study aims to examine the effect of social support and self-efficacy on resilience in nurses who care for Covid-19 patients. This study uses a questionnaire, in the form of resilience scale, social support scale, and self-efficacy scale. This study involved 50 nurses working in the Covid-19 referral hospital with characteristics that took care of Covid-19 positive patients directly. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The result of this study showed resilience among nurses was significantly affected by social support and self-efficacy.
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How to Cite
Tejaratri, L. (2024) “Dukungan Sosial, Self-Efficacy dan Resiliensi pada Perawat yang Menjaga Pasien Covid-19”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(4), pp. 543-550. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v6i4.849.
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Azis, R.M., & I.G.A.A, Novieyakati. (2016). Dukungan sosial, efikasi diri dan resiliensi pada karyawan yang terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja. Persona, Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5, 62 – 70.
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Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Press.
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Dahlem, N.W., Zimet, S.G. & Farley, G.K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30-41.
Fattah, H.A.H. (2017). Kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Yogyakarta: Elmatera.
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Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y. & et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. Jama Network Open Psychiatry, 3, 1-12.
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Muhammad, M., Nirwana. H. & Marjohan. (2019). Social support for adolescent resilience in dealing with conflicts in divorced parents. International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences, 1, 34-39.
Narayanan, S.S & Onn, A.C.W. (2016). The influence of perceived social support and self-efficacy on resilience among first year Malaysian students. Kajian Malaysia, 34, 1–23.
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Rizqina, S. (2018). Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan harapan terhadap resiliensi anak didik lapas kelas IIA salemba. Jurnal Raudhah, 06(02), 2163-2338.
Roberts, A.R. (2009). Buku pintar pekerja sosial jilid 2. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Robertson, D. J. (2011). Build Your Resilience. How to Survive in Any Situation. London: Hodder Education.
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). General self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright and M. Johnston (Eds.) Measures in health psychology: A user portfolio. Causal and control beliefs. NFER-Nelson, Windor, England.
Setiawan, A., & Pratitis, N.T. (2005). Religiusitas, dukungan sosial dan resiliensi lorban lumpur lapindo sidoarjo. Persona, Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 4, 137 – 144.
Sippel, L. M., Pietrzak, R. H., Charney, D. S., Mayes, L. C. & Southwick, S. M. (2015). How does social support enhance resilience in the trauma-exposed individual. Ecology and Society, 20, 10.
Tumanggor, R., Ridho, K. & Nurochim. (2010). Ilmu sosial dan budaya dasar. Jakarta: Kencana.
Utami, T.C., & Helmi, F.A. (2017). Self-efficacy dan resiliensi: Sebuah tinjauan meta-analisis. Buletin Psikologi. 25, 54-65.
Wulandari, N.N.T.M., & Supriyadi. (2017). Peran efikasi diri dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap resiliensi orangtua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus pada sekolah luar biasa (slb) di bali. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana¸ 4(2), 347-356.
Asih, R.O., Fahmy, R., Novrianda, D., Lucida, H., Priscilla, V., & Putri, Z.M. (2019). Cross sectional: dukungan sosial dan resiliensi perawat. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 19(2), 421-425.
Azis, R.M., & I.G.A.A, Novieyakati. (2016). Dukungan sosial, efikasi diri dan resiliensi pada karyawan yang terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja. Persona, Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 5, 62 – 70.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Press.
Connor, K.M., & Davidson, J.R.T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76–82.
Dahlem, N.W., Zimet, S.G. & Farley, G.K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30-41.
Fattah, H.A.H. (2017). Kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Yogyakarta: Elmatera.
Hamill, S.K. (2003). Resilience and self-efficacy: The importance of efficacy beliefs and coping mechanisms in resilient adolescents. Colgate University Journal of the Sciences,115 – 146.
Hidayah, N., & Atmoko, A. (2014). Landasan sosial budaya dan psikologis pendidikan. Malang: Gunung Samudera.
Jaeh, N.S., & Madihie. A. (2019). Self- efficacy and resilience among late adolescent. Journal of Counseling and Educational Technology, 2(1), 27-32.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y. & et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. Jama Network Open Psychiatry, 3, 1-12.
Markas Besar Polri Indonesia. (2020). Buku pedoman polri menghadapi covid-19. Jakarta: Markas Besar Kepolisian Indonesia.
Mpofu, E. (2010). Rehabilitation and health assessment: Applying ICF guidelines. United States of America: Hamilton Printing Company.
Muhammad, M., Nirwana. H. & Marjohan. (2019). Social support for adolescent resilience in dealing with conflicts in divorced parents. International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences, 1, 34-39.
Narayanan, S.S & Onn, A.C.W. (2016). The influence of perceived social support and self-efficacy on resilience among first year Malaysian students. Kajian Malaysia, 34, 1–23.
Petranto, I. (2005). It takes only one to stop the tango (menyelamatkan perkawinan seorang diri). Tangerang: Agromedia Pustaka.
Rajab, B. (2009). Buku ajar epidemiologi untuk mahasiswa kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC.
Ratrioso, I. (2015). Rakyat nggak jelas: potret manusia indonesia pasca-reformasi. Jakarta: Renebook.
Rizqina, S. (2018). Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan harapan terhadap resiliensi anak didik lapas kelas IIA salemba. Jurnal Raudhah, 06(02), 2163-2338.
Roberts, A.R. (2009). Buku pintar pekerja sosial jilid 2. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Robertson, D. J. (2011). Build Your Resilience. How to Survive in Any Situation. London: Hodder Education.
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). General self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright and M. Johnston (Eds.) Measures in health psychology: A user portfolio. Causal and control beliefs. NFER-Nelson, Windor, England.
Setiawan, A., & Pratitis, N.T. (2005). Religiusitas, dukungan sosial dan resiliensi lorban lumpur lapindo sidoarjo. Persona, Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 4, 137 – 144.
Sippel, L. M., Pietrzak, R. H., Charney, D. S., Mayes, L. C. & Southwick, S. M. (2015). How does social support enhance resilience in the trauma-exposed individual. Ecology and Society, 20, 10.
Tumanggor, R., Ridho, K. & Nurochim. (2010). Ilmu sosial dan budaya dasar. Jakarta: Kencana.
Utami, T.C., & Helmi, F.A. (2017). Self-efficacy dan resiliensi: Sebuah tinjauan meta-analisis. Buletin Psikologi. 25, 54-65.
Wulandari, N.N.T.M., & Supriyadi. (2017). Peran efikasi diri dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap resiliensi orangtua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus pada sekolah luar biasa (slb) di bali. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana¸ 4(2), 347-356.