Problematic Integration Theory: Dilema Gangguan Kejiwaan Skizofrenia dari Sudut Pandang Penyintas
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Published
Jun 22, 2024
Abstract
Pada bidang kesehatan, Indonesia saat ini masih dihadapkan dengan tantangan melawan berbagai jenis penyakit, salah satunya penyakit gangguan jiwa. Salah satu jenis gangguan jiwa yang angka penderitanya tinggi di Indonesia adalah Skizofrenia. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum sadar bahkan acuh terhadap penyakit ini. Analisis terhadap tiga penyintas Skizofrenia, dipandu dengan Problematic Integration Theory, mengungkapkan empat bentuk elemen PI yang digambarkan dengan pengalaman melawan penyakit Skizofrenia. Divergensi terhadap kehidupan normal namun terbentur oleh kondisi mental yang tidak stabil, ambiguitas tentang faktor dalam diri serta faktor eksternal terhadap Skizofrenia, ambivalensi tentang keputusan menjalani pengobatan intensif, dan ketidakmungkinan tentang diagnosis Skizofrenia dinilai sangat sesuai dalam kerangka PI.
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How to Cite
Atikah Amaliadanti and Lukita Wijaya (2024) “Problematic Integration Theory: Dilema Gangguan Kejiwaan Skizofrenia dari Sudut Pandang Penyintas”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(4), pp. 1178-1186. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v6i4.939.
References
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Bagley, B. H., Forbes Bright, C., Sayre, E., Hanks, R., & Wraight, S. (2022). Uncertainty and disaster recovery: An analysis of victim perceptions utilizing the problematic integration theory. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459435.2022.2099961
Beck AT, Rector NA, Stolar N, Grant P. Schizophrenia: Cognitive Theory, Research, and Therapy. New York, New York: Guilford Press; 2009. Biological Contributions; pp. 30–61
Berger, C. (2014). Interpersonal Communication. Berlin: De Gruyter
Braithwaite, D., & Schrodt, P. (2014). Engaging Theories in Interpersonal Communication. Multiple Perspectives. New York: SAge Publications
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
Chatterjee, K., & Kozar, P. (2020). How inter-disciplinary group members manage communication challenges when providing hospice care: An application of problematic integration theory. Health Communication, 35(5), 637-648. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1582136
Crismon L, Argo TR, Buckley PF. Schizophrenia. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al., editors. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 9th ed. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014. pp. 1019–1046.
Drummond, D. K. (2017). If my cholesterol is…then I foresee…: patient accounts of uncertainty. Qualitative Research in Medicine and Healthcare, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/qrmh.2017.7006
Drummond, D. K., Kaur-Gill, S., Murray, G. F., Schifferdecker, K. E., Butcher, R., Perry, A. N., Brooks, G. A., Kapadia, N. S., & Barnato, A. E. (2022). Problematic integration: Racial discordance in end-of-life decision making. Health Communication, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2022.2111631
Fishbein, M & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, Ma: Addison-Wesley
Huang, P., Wu, H., Strong, C., Jan, F., Mao, L., Ko, N., Li, C., Cheng, C., & Ku, S. W. (2019). Unspeakable PrEP: A qualitative study of sexual communication, problematic integration, and uncertainty management among men who have sex with men in taiwan. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 47(6), 611-627. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2019.1693608
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas. Jakarta:Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Kosenko, K. A. (2021). Foci and forms of problematic integration in the context of infertility. Communication Theory, 31(4), 613-632. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtz030
Lavretsky H. History of Schizophrenia as a Psychiatric Disorder. In: Mueser KT, Jeste DV, editors. Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia. New York, New York: Guilford Press; 2008. pp. 3–12.
Lighting The Hope For Schizophrenia | Episode 2 Story of Nabila and her Mother [Video file]. Retrieved October 22, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xXyH748P1o
Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). Theories of human communication (11th ed.). Long Grove, IL, United States of America: Waveland Press.
Matthias, M. 2009. Problematic Integration in Pregnancy and Childbirth: Contrasting Approaches to Uncertainty and Desire in Obstetric and Midwifery Care. Health Communication 24: 60-70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19204859/
Maxwell, C. A., Mixon, A. S., Conner, E., & Phillippi, J. C. (2020). Receptivity of hospitalized older adults and family caregivers to prognostic information about aging, injury, and frailty: A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 109, 103602-103602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103602
Ohs, J. E., Trees, A. R., & Kurian, N. (2017). Problematic integration and family communication about decisions at the end of life. Journal of Family Communication, 17(4), 356-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2017.1348947
Patel, K, et al. (2014). Schizophrenia: Overview and Treatment Options. National Library of Medicine. 39(9): 638–645. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4159061/#b3-ptj3909638
Puji, A. (2022, September). Setelah Bolak-balik Rumah Sakit Jiwa, Saya Bisa Hadapi Skizofrenia. Retrieved October 22, 2022, from https://hellosehat.com/mental/mental-lainnya/pengalaman-skizofrenia-rumah-sakit-jiwa/
Russell, L and Babrow, A. 2011. Risk in the Making: Narrative, Problematic Integration, and The Social Construction of Risk. Communication Theory. 21: 239-260
Weinsten, N. D & Klein, W. M. (1996). Unrealistic Optimism: Present and Future. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15, 1-8
Afifi. 2015. Uncertainty, Information Management, and Disclosure Decisions. New York: Routledge Babrow, A. 2001. Uncertainty, Value, Communication, and Problematic Integration. Journal of Communication 51: 553-573
Babrow, A. (2007). Problematic Integration Theory. In. B. B. Whaley & W. Samter (Eds.), Explaining Communication: Contemporary Theories and Exemplars (pp. 181-200). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Bagley, B. H., Forbes Bright, C., Sayre, E., Hanks, R., & Wraight, S. (2022). Uncertainty and disaster recovery: An analysis of victim perceptions utilizing the problematic integration theory. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459435.2022.2099961
Beck AT, Rector NA, Stolar N, Grant P. Schizophrenia: Cognitive Theory, Research, and Therapy. New York, New York: Guilford Press; 2009. Biological Contributions; pp. 30–61
Berger, C. (2014). Interpersonal Communication. Berlin: De Gruyter
Braithwaite, D., & Schrodt, P. (2014). Engaging Theories in Interpersonal Communication. Multiple Perspectives. New York: SAge Publications
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
Chatterjee, K., & Kozar, P. (2020). How inter-disciplinary group members manage communication challenges when providing hospice care: An application of problematic integration theory. Health Communication, 35(5), 637-648. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1582136
Crismon L, Argo TR, Buckley PF. Schizophrenia. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al., editors. Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 9th ed. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014. pp. 1019–1046.
Drummond, D. K. (2017). If my cholesterol is…then I foresee…: patient accounts of uncertainty. Qualitative Research in Medicine and Healthcare, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/qrmh.2017.7006
Drummond, D. K., Kaur-Gill, S., Murray, G. F., Schifferdecker, K. E., Butcher, R., Perry, A. N., Brooks, G. A., Kapadia, N. S., & Barnato, A. E. (2022). Problematic integration: Racial discordance in end-of-life decision making. Health Communication, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2022.2111631
Fishbein, M & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, Ma: Addison-Wesley
Huang, P., Wu, H., Strong, C., Jan, F., Mao, L., Ko, N., Li, C., Cheng, C., & Ku, S. W. (2019). Unspeakable PrEP: A qualitative study of sexual communication, problematic integration, and uncertainty management among men who have sex with men in taiwan. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 47(6), 611-627. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2019.1693608
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas. Jakarta:Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Kosenko, K. A. (2021). Foci and forms of problematic integration in the context of infertility. Communication Theory, 31(4), 613-632. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtz030
Lavretsky H. History of Schizophrenia as a Psychiatric Disorder. In: Mueser KT, Jeste DV, editors. Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia. New York, New York: Guilford Press; 2008. pp. 3–12.
Lighting The Hope For Schizophrenia | Episode 2 Story of Nabila and her Mother [Video file]. Retrieved October 22, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xXyH748P1o
Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). Theories of human communication (11th ed.). Long Grove, IL, United States of America: Waveland Press.
Matthias, M. 2009. Problematic Integration in Pregnancy and Childbirth: Contrasting Approaches to Uncertainty and Desire in Obstetric and Midwifery Care. Health Communication 24: 60-70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19204859/
Maxwell, C. A., Mixon, A. S., Conner, E., & Phillippi, J. C. (2020). Receptivity of hospitalized older adults and family caregivers to prognostic information about aging, injury, and frailty: A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 109, 103602-103602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103602
Ohs, J. E., Trees, A. R., & Kurian, N. (2017). Problematic integration and family communication about decisions at the end of life. Journal of Family Communication, 17(4), 356-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2017.1348947
Patel, K, et al. (2014). Schizophrenia: Overview and Treatment Options. National Library of Medicine. 39(9): 638–645. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4159061/#b3-ptj3909638
Puji, A. (2022, September). Setelah Bolak-balik Rumah Sakit Jiwa, Saya Bisa Hadapi Skizofrenia. Retrieved October 22, 2022, from https://hellosehat.com/mental/mental-lainnya/pengalaman-skizofrenia-rumah-sakit-jiwa/
Russell, L and Babrow, A. 2011. Risk in the Making: Narrative, Problematic Integration, and The Social Construction of Risk. Communication Theory. 21: 239-260
Weinsten, N. D & Klein, W. M. (1996). Unrealistic Optimism: Present and Future. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15, 1-8