Pengaruh Social Comparison dan Perfectionism terhadap Body Image pada Beauty Content Creator di Komunitas Kecantikan @beautychannel.id
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Published
Feb 13, 2025
Abstract
Social media has changed the way individuals view their body image, especially for beauty content creators who are influencers who play a role in forming online beauty and lifestyle communities that are often exposed to ideal beauty standards. This study aims to measure the effect of social comparison and perfectionism on body image in beauty content creators in the @beautychannel.id beauty community. This study involved 121 respondents who were taken using a simple random sampling technique which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that social comparison and perfectionism together had an effect of 30.6% on body image, with social comparison having an impact of 25.5% and perfectionism of 9.9%. The results of this study indicate that the higher the social comparison and perfectionism possessed by beauty content creators, the higher the dissatisfaction with body image.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Ranah Research.
How to Cite
Djaelani, B. P. P. and Akbar, R. F. (2025) “Pengaruh Social Comparison dan Perfectionism terhadap Body Image pada Beauty Content Creator di Komunitas Kecantikan @beautychannel.id”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(3), pp. 1535-1549. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1467.
References
Adam, A. M. (2020). Sample Size Determination in Survey Research. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 26(5), 90–97. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2020/v26i530263
Akbar, R. F. (2022). Efektivitas Problem Solving Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Regulasi Emosi. Schema: Journal of Psychological Research, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29313/schema.v0i0.5002
Akbar, R. F., Ekanesia, P., & Sastri, D. (2023). The Effectiveness of Group Therapy in Improving Self-Esteem Among Female Students of The Psychology Faculty at Univeristy X in Bandung. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 01(06), 338–345.
Arshuha, F., & Amalia, I. (2019). Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial dan Perfeksionisme Terhadap Body Dissatisfaction Mahasiswi Pengguna Instagram. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris, 5(2), 75.
Aurelia Putri, I., & Diah Ambarwati, K. (2024). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERFECTIONISM DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER PADA KOMUNITAS DUTA WISATA. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, 6(1), 53–68. https://http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/PSIKOLOGI/index
Bella Megawati, S., & Rohmah Nurhayati Jurusan Psikologi, S. (2022). Acta Psychologia Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Body Image pada Mahasiswi. In Acta Psychologia (Vol. 4, Issue 2). http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/acta-psychologia
Cash, T. F. (2012). Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-1-66177-9
Cash, T. F., & Smolak, L. (2011). Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (1st ed.). Guilford press.
Chae, J. (2017). Virtual makeover: Selfie-taking and social media use increase selfie-editing frequency through social comparison. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 370–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.007
Cohen, A., & Irwin, S. (2021). The impact of social comparison and social media on mental health: A study of beauty content creators. Journal of Media Psychology, 12(2), 123–137.
Damara Sastri, P., Farisan Akbar, R., Prameswari Putri Djaelani, B., & Saidah Wahdah, N. (2024). The Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction and Self Esteem among University X Students in Bandung City. 2(3). https://doi.org/10.38035/ijphs.v2i3
Egan, S. J., & Perry, Y. (2019). Perfectionism and stress. In J. S. Abramowitz & D. McKay (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders (pp. 275–292). Cambridge University Press.
Fardouly, J., Pinkus, R. T., & Vartanian, L. R. (2017). The impact of appearance comparisons made through social media, traditional media, and in person in women’s everyday lives. Body Image, 20, 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.11.002
Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016). Social Media and Body Image Concerns: Current Research and Future Directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.005
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
Fikri, A., & Nuradina, K. (2023). Identification of Student Learning Style Preference Profiles in Hybrid Learning Settings: An Essential Consideration for Developing Learning Strategies. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 01(09), 731–742.
Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01172967
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.008
Kearney‐Cooke, A., & Tieger, D. (2015). Body Image Disturbance and the Development of Eating Disorders. In The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders (pp. 283–296). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118574089.ch22
Kim, J. H., & Sullivan, P. (2019). Seeking product-related information on social media: The role of fanship and knowledge. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 18(4), 277–285.
Leaver, T., Highfield, T., & Abidin, C. (2020). Instagram: Visual social media cultures. Polity Press.
Marlinda, D., Sutatminingsih, R., & Daulay, D. A. (2022). Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial Terhadap Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Akhir Putri Pengguna Instagram. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v12i2.5505
Nuradina, K., Ekanesia, P., Athallah, S. F., & Mukin, R. (2023). The Importance of Personal Characteristic in Shaping Positive Perceptions of Organizational Climate in Universities. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 01(09), 721–730.
Oktaviani, F., Widiana, H. S., & Tentama, F. (2022). Apakah aktivitas di media sosial memiliki hubungan dengan psychological well-being? Jurnal Psikologi Terapan Dan Pendidikan, 4(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.26555/jptp.v4i2.24701
Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social Media Effects on Young Women’s Body Image Concerns: Theoretical Perspectives and an Agenda for Research. Sex Roles, 71(11–12), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6
Riyanto, A. D. (2024, February). Hootsuite (We are Social): Data Digital Indonesia 2024. Andi.Link.
Roainina, F. (2021). Pengaruh Sosial Media Terhadap Body Image. KoPeN: Konferensi Pendidikan Nasional, 3(2), 60–63.
Septianningsih, R., & Sakti, P. (2021). PENGARUH SOCIAL COMPARISON TERHADAP BODY IMAGE PADA WANITA DI HARMONY FITNESS CENTER SUMBAWA BESAR. 4(1), 26–33. http://jurnal.uts.ac.id/index.php/PSIMAWA
Setyanti, S., Hidayati, F., & Lestari, N. P. (2021). Pengaruh beauty influencer terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan melalui Instagram. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(2), 101–115.
Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
Teng, S., Khong, K. W., & Goh, W. W. (2021). The influence of avatar identification on purchase intention in the context of social media influencers. Internet Research, 31(1), 171–194.
Tiggemann, M., & Anderberg, I. (2020). Social media is not real: The effect of ‘Instagram vs reality’ images on women’s social comparison and body image. New Media & Society, 22(12), 2183–2199.
Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2014). NetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(6), 630–633.
Akbar, R. F. (2022). Efektivitas Problem Solving Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Regulasi Emosi. Schema: Journal of Psychological Research, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29313/schema.v0i0.5002
Akbar, R. F., Ekanesia, P., & Sastri, D. (2023). The Effectiveness of Group Therapy in Improving Self-Esteem Among Female Students of The Psychology Faculty at Univeristy X in Bandung. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 01(06), 338–345.
Arshuha, F., & Amalia, I. (2019). Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial dan Perfeksionisme Terhadap Body Dissatisfaction Mahasiswi Pengguna Instagram. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris & Non-Empiris, 5(2), 75.
Aurelia Putri, I., & Diah Ambarwati, K. (2024). HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERFECTIONISM DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER PADA KOMUNITAS DUTA WISATA. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati, 6(1), 53–68. https://http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/PSIKOLOGI/index
Bella Megawati, S., & Rohmah Nurhayati Jurusan Psikologi, S. (2022). Acta Psychologia Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Body Image pada Mahasiswi. In Acta Psychologia (Vol. 4, Issue 2). http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/acta-psychologia
Cash, T. F. (2012). Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-1-66177-9
Cash, T. F., & Smolak, L. (2011). Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (1st ed.). Guilford press.
Chae, J. (2017). Virtual makeover: Selfie-taking and social media use increase selfie-editing frequency through social comparison. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 370–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.007
Cohen, A., & Irwin, S. (2021). The impact of social comparison and social media on mental health: A study of beauty content creators. Journal of Media Psychology, 12(2), 123–137.
Damara Sastri, P., Farisan Akbar, R., Prameswari Putri Djaelani, B., & Saidah Wahdah, N. (2024). The Relationship between Body Dissatisfaction and Self Esteem among University X Students in Bandung City. 2(3). https://doi.org/10.38035/ijphs.v2i3
Egan, S. J., & Perry, Y. (2019). Perfectionism and stress. In J. S. Abramowitz & D. McKay (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders (pp. 275–292). Cambridge University Press.
Fardouly, J., Pinkus, R. T., & Vartanian, L. R. (2017). The impact of appearance comparisons made through social media, traditional media, and in person in women’s everyday lives. Body Image, 20, 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.11.002
Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016). Social Media and Body Image Concerns: Current Research and Future Directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 9, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.005
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
Fikri, A., & Nuradina, K. (2023). Identification of Student Learning Style Preference Profiles in Hybrid Learning Settings: An Essential Consideration for Developing Learning Strategies. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 01(09), 731–742.
Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01172967
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
Holland, G., & Tiggemann, M. (2016). A systematic review of the impact of the use of social networking sites on body image and disordered eating outcomes. Body Image, 17, 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.008
Kearney‐Cooke, A., & Tieger, D. (2015). Body Image Disturbance and the Development of Eating Disorders. In The Wiley Handbook of Eating Disorders (pp. 283–296). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118574089.ch22
Kim, J. H., & Sullivan, P. (2019). Seeking product-related information on social media: The role of fanship and knowledge. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 18(4), 277–285.
Leaver, T., Highfield, T., & Abidin, C. (2020). Instagram: Visual social media cultures. Polity Press.
Marlinda, D., Sutatminingsih, R., & Daulay, D. A. (2022). Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial Terhadap Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Akhir Putri Pengguna Instagram. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v12i2.5505
Nuradina, K., Ekanesia, P., Athallah, S. F., & Mukin, R. (2023). The Importance of Personal Characteristic in Shaping Positive Perceptions of Organizational Climate in Universities. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 01(09), 721–730.
Oktaviani, F., Widiana, H. S., & Tentama, F. (2022). Apakah aktivitas di media sosial memiliki hubungan dengan psychological well-being? Jurnal Psikologi Terapan Dan Pendidikan, 4(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.26555/jptp.v4i2.24701
Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social Media Effects on Young Women’s Body Image Concerns: Theoretical Perspectives and an Agenda for Research. Sex Roles, 71(11–12), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6
Riyanto, A. D. (2024, February). Hootsuite (We are Social): Data Digital Indonesia 2024. Andi.Link.
Roainina, F. (2021). Pengaruh Sosial Media Terhadap Body Image. KoPeN: Konferensi Pendidikan Nasional, 3(2), 60–63.
Septianningsih, R., & Sakti, P. (2021). PENGARUH SOCIAL COMPARISON TERHADAP BODY IMAGE PADA WANITA DI HARMONY FITNESS CENTER SUMBAWA BESAR. 4(1), 26–33. http://jurnal.uts.ac.id/index.php/PSIMAWA
Setyanti, S., Hidayati, F., & Lestari, N. P. (2021). Pengaruh beauty influencer terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan melalui Instagram. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(2), 101–115.
Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
Teng, S., Khong, K. W., & Goh, W. W. (2021). The influence of avatar identification on purchase intention in the context of social media influencers. Internet Research, 31(1), 171–194.
Tiggemann, M., & Anderberg, I. (2020). Social media is not real: The effect of ‘Instagram vs reality’ images on women’s social comparison and body image. New Media & Society, 22(12), 2183–2199.
Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2014). NetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(6), 630–633.