Green and Clean Mobility: A Study of Trans Batam's Management and Administration in Supporting Sustainable Transportation
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Published
Mar 19, 2026
Abstract
This study aims to comprehensively analyze how Trans Batam's infrastructure management contributes to the principles of Green & Clean Mobility, a public transportation concept focused on efficiency, quality and public access. The research focuses on three main management aspects: (1) facility suitability; (2) governance mechanisms and operational management; and (3) sustainability principles.The analysis was conducted using an exploratory quantitative approach, assessing each research dimension with SmartPLS 4.3.0.1. One hundred respondents participated during the research period and expressed their willingness to volunteer to support the research. The results indicate a significant correlation between each exogenous and endogenous dimension. They are integral to driving the quality of Trans Batam's transportation services. Furthermore, this is supported by an R2 value of 67.2% (0.672). This demonstrates that the involvement of the research dimensions does contribute to improving Trans Batam's public transportation services. Furthermore, the Q2 value of 0.485 indicates strong predictive relevance, indicating that the model not only explains variation within the sample but also has adequate predictive capacity. Ultimately, this research can serve as policy recommendations and contribute to the development of an inclusive, efficient and sustainable public transportation service model—Trans Batam
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How to Cite
Susanto, O., Tibrani, T. and Ramadhan, D. A. (2026) “Green and Clean Mobility: A Study of Trans Batam’s Management and Administration in Supporting Sustainable Transportation”, Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 8(2), pp. 1195-1206. doi: 10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2001.
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Russo, F. (2022). Sustainable Mobility as a Service: Dynamic Models for Agenda 2030 Policies. Information, 13(8), 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080355
Rutka, A., Michnej, M., Zwoliński, T., & Gabory, M. (2024). Core Indicators for Monitoring the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan: A Case Study. Sustainability, 16(13), 5632. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135632
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Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Handbook of Market Research, July, 587–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15
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Tibrani, T., Wulandari, S., Ukhriyawati, C. F., Wibowo, E. A., & Arnesih, A. (2023). Financial Nexus: Empirical Analysis of Knowledge, Income, and Behavior. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v18i3.926
Tibrani, T., Zabri, S. M., & Hakim, L. (2024). An Analysis of the Relationship between Prices, Shopping Habits, Promotions, and Fashion Involvements in Impulsive Buying Decisions. Binus Business Review, 15(3), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v15i3.11001
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Tuan, V. A., Van Truong, N., Tetsuo, S., & An, N. N. (2022). Public transport service quality: Policy prioritization strategy in the importance-performance analysis and the three-factor theory frameworks. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 166, 118–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.10.006
Bücher, J. (2025). The ambivalent role of indicators in urban mobility governance: a qualitative study of mobility policymaking and planning experts in the German Rhine-Main region. European Transport Research Review, 17(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-025-00747-4
Elassy, M., Al-Hattab, M., Takruri, M., & Badawi, S. (2024). Intelligent transportation systems for sustainable smart cities. Transportation Engineering, 16, 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2024.100252
Filippi, F. (2022). A Paradigm Shift for a Transition to Sustainable Urban Transport. Sustainability, 14(5), 2853. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052853
Geerlings, H., & Stead, D. (2003). The integration of land use planning, transport and environment in European policy and research. Transport Policy, 10(3), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-070X(03)00020-9
Gergis, F. H. (2024). Collaborative forms of governance in sustainable urban mobility schemes at the sub-governmental levels: a scoping literature review. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 16(1), 343–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2024.2411049
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hasibuan, H. S., & Mulyani, M. (2022). Transit-Oriented Development: Towards Achieving Sustainable Transport and Urban Development in Jakarta Metropolitan, Indonesia. Sustainability, 14(9), 5244. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095244
Hensher, D. A. (2015). Customer service quality and benchmarking in public transport contracts. International Journal of Quality Innovation, 1(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40887-015-0003-9
Khairina, E., Salsabila, L., & Lodan, K. T. (2025). Sustainable Mobility: Overview of Public Policy in Transportation Development in Batam City Towards Sustainable Development Goals. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1475(1), 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1475/1/012027
Lodan, K. T., Khairina, E., Dompak, T., Salsabila, L., & Fathani, A. T. (2023). Readiness of the Batam City Government in implementing sustainable transportation. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 36(2), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V36I22023.246-259
Nursasi, H., & Yenita, Y. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Angkutan Umum Transjakarta terhadap Persepsi Penumpang terkait Aksesibilitas dan Keselamatan Perjalanan (Rute Cibubur-BKN). Warta Penelitian Perhubungan, 35(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.25104/warlit.v35i1.2235
Oktavianti, O., Tibrani, T., & Salesti, J. (2025). Exploring behavioral drivers of tax compliance: The mediating role of attitude and moral value. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 29(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol29.iss2.art9
Papadakis, D. M., Savvides, A., Michael, A., & Michopoulos, A. (2024). Advancing sustainable urban mobility: insights from best practices and case studies. Fuel Communications, 20, 100125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfueco.2024.100125
Paselle, E., Khairina, E., Taufik, M., & Zhan, F. F. (2024). Public Transport Accessibility Policy for Disabled Batam City in the Concept of Sustainable Transportation. SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 14(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v14i1.17-27
Pojani, D., & Stead, D. (2015). Sustainable Urban Transport in the Developing World: Beyond Megacities. Sustainability, 7(6), 7784–7805. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7067784
Putera, R. E., Fathani, A. T., Lenggogeni, S., & Asrinaldi. (2025). Tourism disaster management dilemmas: Insights from Mandalika, Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11(January), 101400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101400
Rahmadani, A. N., & Manggalaou, S. (2025). Management of Public Transportation Infrastructure Assets by the Surabaya City Transportation Department to Support Public Services. Dialektika, 23(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63309/dialektika.v23i3.858
Rivera-Coloma, R., Cajas-Cajas, V., Llamuca-Llamuca, J., & Oleas-Lara, C. (2025). The Impact of Smart Stops on the Accessibility and Safety of Public Transport Users. Future Transportation, 5(4), 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/futuretransp5040131
Russo, F. (2022). Sustainable Mobility as a Service: Dynamic Models for Agenda 2030 Policies. Information, 13(8), 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080355
Rutka, A., Michnej, M., Zwoliński, T., & Gabory, M. (2024). Core Indicators for Monitoring the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan: A Case Study. Sustainability, 16(13), 5632. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135632
Saif, M. A., Zefreh, M. M., & Torok, A. (2018). Public Transport Accessibility: A Literature Review. Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering, 47(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPtr.12072
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Handbook of Market Research, July, 587–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15
Sogbe, E., Susilawati, S., & Pin, T. C. (2025). Scaling up public transport usage: a systematic literature review of service quality, satisfaction and attitude towards bus transport systems in developing countries. Public Transport, 17(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-024-00367-6
Tibrani, T., Wulandari, S., Ukhriyawati, C. F., Wibowo, E. A., & Arnesih, A. (2023). Financial Nexus: Empirical Analysis of Knowledge, Income, and Behavior. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v18i3.926
Tibrani, T., Zabri, S. M., & Hakim, L. (2024). An Analysis of the Relationship between Prices, Shopping Habits, Promotions, and Fashion Involvements in Impulsive Buying Decisions. Binus Business Review, 15(3), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v15i3.11001
Toledano, J. S., Monedero, B. D., Flores - Ureba, S., & de Blas, C. S. (2025). The efficiency of urban public transport and its impact on environmental sustainability. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 100097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2025.100097
Tuan, V. A., Van Truong, N., Tetsuo, S., & An, N. N. (2022). Public transport service quality: Policy prioritization strategy in the importance-performance analysis and the three-factor theory frameworks. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 166, 118–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.10.006